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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Relihiyon at moralidad

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[Pangngalan]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

paghuhugas, ritwal na paglilinis

paghuhugas, ritwal na paglilinis

to absolve
[Pandiwa]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

patawarin, absolbihin

patawarin, absolbihin

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .Pagkatapos ng pag-amin, **pinalaya** siya ng pari, na nag-aalok ng kapayapaan ng isip.
advent
[Pangngalan]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Adbiyento, Panahon ng Adbiyento

Adbiyento, Panahon ng Adbiyento

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.Ang pag-aayuno at panalangin ay karaniwang mga gawain sa panahon ng **Advent**.
agnostic
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

amorality
[Pangngalan]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralidad, kawalan ng moralidad

amoralidad, kawalan ng moralidad

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .Ipinagtatalo ng ilan na ang kalikasan ay gumagana nang may dalisay na **amoralidad**, lampas sa etika ng tao.
to anoint
[Pandiwa]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

pahiran ng langis, konsagra

pahiran ng langis, konsagra

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .Sa oras na natapos ang seremonya, ang ministro ay nag-**pahid** na ng lahat ng mga bagong panganak ng banal na langis.
apostate
[pang-uri]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

taksil, apostata

taksil, apostata

to atone
[Pandiwa]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

magbayad-sala, magsisi

magbayad-sala, magsisi

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .Nagtatrabaho siya upang **pagbayaran** ang kanyang mga kasalanan sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng amends at pagpapakita ng pagsisisi.
beatific
[pang-uri]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .Ang kanyang **banal** na pag-uugali ang nagpamahal sa kanya sa lahat.
benediction
[Pangngalan]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .Ang kanyang pamamaalam ay may kasamang tahimik na **bendisyon** para sa kapayapaan at kaligtasan.
benison
[Pangngalan]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

pagpapala, panalanging pagpapala

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.Lumuhod sila upang tanggapin ang **bendisyon** ng nakatatanda.
catechism
[Pangngalan]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

katesismo

katesismo

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .Ang mga bata ay nag-aaral ng **katesismo** upang matuto tungkol sa kanilang pananampalataya sa mga klase ng edukasyong relihiyoso.
cherubic
[pang-uri]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

angheliko, walang-malay

angheliko, walang-malay

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .Ang **makalangit** na ekspresyon ng sanggol habang siya ay tahimik na natutulog ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang anyo bilang isang anghel.
to consecrate
[Pandiwa]

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

ialay, italaga

ialay, italaga

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .Matapos ang mga taon ng dedikasyon, **inialay** niya ang kanyang karera sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
credo
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, propesyon ng pananampalataya

credo, propesyon ng pananampalataya

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .Ang **credo** ng edukador ay maaaring magbigay-prioridad sa pagpapalaganap ng pagmamahal sa pag-aaral, pagkakapantay-pantay sa edukasyon, at holistic na pag-unlad ng mga mag-aaral.
to beatify
[Pandiwa]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
to exorcise
[Pandiwa]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

magpalayas ng masamang espiritu, mag-exorcise

magpalayas ng masamang espiritu, mag-exorcise

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .Noong unang panahon, karaniwan ang pagganap ng mga ritwal para **magpalayas** ng mga espiritu na pinaniniwalaang nagdadala ng masamang kapalaran.
to expiate
[Pandiwa]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

magbayad-sala, magtumbas

magbayad-sala, magtumbas

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng mga hakbang upang **pagbayaran** ang papel nito sa environmental disaster sa pamamagitan ng pagpopondo sa mga pagsisikap sa paglilinis.
hallowed
[pang-uri]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

banal, iginagalang

banal, iginagalang

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.Ang mga artifact na nahukay sa archaeological site ay itinuring na **banal** at pinakitunguhan nang may malaking pag-iingat.
homily
[Pangngalan]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homiliya, sermon

homiliya, sermon

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Ang kanyang talumpati ay higit na isang **homiliya** kaysa isang pormal na panayam.
idolatry
[Pangngalan]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

pagsamba sa diyus-diyosan, pag-anito

pagsamba sa diyus-diyosan, pag-anito

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .Ang propeta ay naghatid ng isang makapangyarihang mensahe na kinokondena ang **pagsamba sa diyus-diyosan**, na hinihikayat ang mga tao na talikuran ang pagsamba sa mga walang buhay na diyus-diyosan at yakapin ang pananampalatayang monoteistiko.
piety
[Pangngalan]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

kabanalan, debosyon

kabanalan, debosyon

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .Ang templo ay itinayo bilang isang alay ng **kabanalan** sa mga diyos.
reverent
[pang-uri]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

mapitagan,  magalang

mapitagan, magalang

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .Nagsalita siya sa isang **magalang** na paraan tungkol sa mga tradisyonal na gawain.
pious
[pang-uri]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

banal, madasalin

banal, madasalin

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Kilala siya sa kanyang **banal** na debosyon, na dumadalo sa mga serbisyo sa simbahan bawat linggo nang walang palya.
corporeal
[pang-uri]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

pang-katawan, materyal

pang-katawan, materyal

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .Ang pananaliksik ay batay nang buo sa **pisikal** na ebidensya, nang walang pagsangguni sa anumang paniniwalang espiritwal.
impious
[pang-uri]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

walang-diyos, walang-galang

walang-diyos, walang-galang

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.Tumanggi siyang sumali sa panalangin, na itinuring ng ilan bilang **walang galang sa Diyos**.
supplication
[Pangngalan]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

pagsusumamo, panalangin

pagsusumamo, panalangin

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .Ang monghe ay gumugol ng mga oras sa tahimik na **panalangin**.

used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
devout
[pang-uri]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

tapat, masigasig

tapat, masigasig

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.Kahit harapin ang adversity, nanatili siyang **tapat** sa kanyang paghahanap ng katarungan, walang pagod na lumalaban para sa mga karapatan ng marginalized communities.

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
nirvana
[Pangngalan]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirvana, paraiso

nirvana, paraiso

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.Ang paghiga sa ilalim ng mga bituwin ay nagdala sa kanya ng pakiramdam ng **nirvana**.
inviolable
[pang-uri]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

hindi maaaring labagin, sagrado

hindi maaaring labagin, sagrado

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.Sa isang demokratikong lipunan, ang mga prinsipyo ng katarungan at pagkamakatarungan ay itinuturing na **hindi maaaring labagin**.
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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