Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Religion & Morality

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution [noun]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

Ex: The desert travelers valued water for both drinking and ablution .

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

Ex: The confession was followed by the priest ’s words , absolving the sinner .
advent [noun]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Ex:
agnostic [noun]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

Ex:

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

Ex: His decisions showed complete amorality toward the consequences .

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

Ex: They have anointed the sacred relics with fragrant oils for generations .
apostate [adjective]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

Ex:
to atone [verb]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

Ex: John atoned for his lie by confessing it during his church 's sacrament of reconciliation .
beatific [adjective]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: His beatific expression radiated warmth and compassion .

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

Ex: The benediction echoed through the chapel , solemn and serene .
benison [noun]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

Ex: The ceremony ended with a heartfelt benison .

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

Ex: The catechism serves as a guide for understanding the principles of our faith .
cherubic [adjective]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

Ex:

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

Ex: He consecrated his time to the study of ancient history , forsaking other interests .
credo [noun]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

Ex: In the business world , a company may have a credo that reflects its core values and commitment to customer satisfaction .

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex:

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

Ex: The ancient ceremony was conducted to exorcise evil forces from the village .

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

Ex: They were hoping to expiate their errors through community service .
hallowed [adjective]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

Ex:
homily [noun]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

Ex: His speech was more a homily than a formal lecture .
idolatry [noun]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry , urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .
piety [noun]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

Ex: Acts of charity are often seen as signs of piety .
reverent [adjective]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

Ex: The students listened with a reverent attitude during the ceremony .
pious [adjective]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

Ex: The pious ritual was performed with great reverence and adherence to tradition .
corporeal [adjective]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

Ex: He was focused on the corporeal aspects of life , such as health , wealth , and material success .
impious [adjective]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

Ex: Writing on the temple walls was considered impious .

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

Ex: Supplication was part of the daily ritual in the shrine .
devout [adjective]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

Ex:

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: They are anxiously waiting for the verdict , knowing that their fate is in the lap of the gods .
nirvana [noun]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

Ex: Winning the championship was nirvana for the team .
inviolable [adjective]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

Ex: The right to personal privacy is seen as inviolable and must be respected by all .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference