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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Religion & Morality

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[noun]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

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to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .
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advent
[noun]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.
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agnostic
[noun]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

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amorality
[noun]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .
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to anoint
[Verb]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .
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apostate
[Adjective]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

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to atone
[Verb]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .
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beatific
[Adjective]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .
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a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .
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benison
[noun]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.
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catechism
[noun]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .
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cherubic
[Adjective]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .
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to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .
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credo
[noun]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .
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to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
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to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .
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to make amends for one's wrongdoings

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .
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hallowed
[Adjective]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.
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homily
[noun]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .
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idolatry
[noun]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .
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piety
[noun]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .
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reverent
[Adjective]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .
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pious
[Adjective]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .
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corporeal
[Adjective]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .
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impious
[Adjective]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.
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the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .
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used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
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devout
[Adjective]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.
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used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
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nirvana
[noun]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.
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inviolable
[Adjective]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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