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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Religião e moralidade

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[substantivo]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

ablução, lavagem ritual

ablução, lavagem ritual

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to absolve
[verbo]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

absolver, perdoar

absolver, perdoar

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .Após a confissão, o padre o **absolveu**, oferecendo paz de espírito.
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advent
[substantivo]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Advento, O tempo do Advento

Advento, O tempo do Advento

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.O jejum e a oração são práticas comuns durante **o Advento**.
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agnostic
[substantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnóstico, pessoa agnóstica

agnóstico, pessoa agnóstica

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amorality
[substantivo]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralidade, falta de moralidade

amoralidade, falta de moralidade

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .Alguns argumentam que a natureza opera com pura **amoralidade**, além da ética humana.
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to anoint
[verbo]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

ungir, consagrar

ungir, consagrar

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .Quando a cerimônia terminou, o ministro havia **ungido** todos os recém-nascidos com óleo consagrado.
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apostate
[adjetivo]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

apóstata, renegado

apóstata, renegado

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to atone
[verbo]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

expiar, arrepender-se

expiar, arrepender-se

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .Ele está trabalhando para **expiar** seus pecados fazendo reparações e mostrando remorso.
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beatific
[adjetivo]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .Sua atitude **beatífica** a tornava amada por todos.
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benediction
[substantivo]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

bênção, oração de bênção

bênção, oração de bênção

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .Sua despedida incluiu uma silenciosa **bênção** pela paz e segurança.
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benison
[substantivo]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

bênção, oração de bênção

bênção, oração de bênção

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.Eles se ajoelharam para receber a **bênção** do ancião.
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catechism
[substantivo]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

catecismo

catecismo

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .As crianças estudam o **catecismo** para aprender sobre sua fé durante as aulas de educação religiosa.
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cherubic
[adjetivo]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

angelical, ingênuo

angelical, ingênuo

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .A expressão **angelical** do bebê enquanto dormia pacificamente a fazia parecer um anjo.
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to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

consagrar, dedicar

consagrar, dedicar

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .Após anos de dedicação, ele **consagrou** sua carreira à conservação ambiental.
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credo
[substantivo]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, profissão de fé

credo, profissão de fé

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .O **credo** do educador pode priorizar o cultivo do amor pela aprendizagem, a equidade na educação e o desenvolvimento holístico dos alunos.
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to beatify
[verbo]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
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to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

exorcizar, expulsar demônios

exorcizar, expulsar demônios

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .Nos tempos antigos, era comum realizar rituais para **exorcizar** espíritos que se acreditava trazerem má sorte.
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to expiate
[verbo]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

expiar, reparar

expiar, reparar

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .A empresa tomou medidas para **expiar** seu papel no desastre ambiental financiando os esforços de limpeza.
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hallowed
[adjetivo]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

sagrado, venerável

sagrado, venerável

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.Os artefatos históricos escavados no sítio arqueológico foram considerados **sagrados** e tratados com grande cuidado.
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homily
[substantivo]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilia, sermão

homilia, sermão

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Seu discurso foi mais uma **homilia** do que uma palestra formal.
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idolatry
[substantivo]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

idolatria, adoração de ídolos

idolatria, adoração de ídolos

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .O profeta entregou uma mensagem poderosa denunciando **a idolatria**, exortando as pessoas a abandonarem a adoração de ídolos sem vida e abraçarem a fé monoteísta.
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piety
[substantivo]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

piedade, devoção

piedade, devoção

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .O templo foi construído como uma oferenda de **piedade** aos deuses.
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reverent
[adjetivo]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

reverente,  respeitoso

reverente, respeitoso

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .Ele falou de uma maneira **reverente** sobre as práticas tradicionais.
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pious
[adjetivo]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

piedoso, devoto

piedoso, devoto

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Ela era conhecida por sua **piedade**, frequentando os serviços religiosos todas as semanas sem falta.
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corporeal
[adjetivo]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

corpóreo, material

corpóreo, material

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .A pesquisa foi baseada inteiramente em evidências **corpóreas**, sem referência a quaisquer crenças espirituais.
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impious
[adjetivo]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

ímpio, irreverente

ímpio, irreverente

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.Ela se recusou a participar da oração, o que alguns consideraram **ímpio**.
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supplication
[substantivo]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

súplica, oração

súplica, oração

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .O monge passou horas em silenciosa **súplica**.
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used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
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devout
[adjetivo]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

devoto, fervoroso

devoto, fervoroso

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.Mesmo diante da adversidade, ele permaneceu **devoto** em sua busca por justiça, lutando incansavelmente pelos direitos das comunidades marginalizadas.
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used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
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nirvana
[substantivo]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirvana, paraíso

nirvana, paraíso

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.Deitar-se sob as estrelas trouxe-lhe uma sensação de **nirvana**.
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inviolable
[adjetivo]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolável, intocável

inviolável, intocável

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.Em uma sociedade democrática, os princípios de justiça e equidade são considerados **invioláveis**.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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