pattern

Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Náboženství a morálka

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
ablution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

omývání, očistný rituál

omývání, očistný rituál

Ex: He performed his morning ablutions before breakfast. 
to absolve
to absolve
[sloveso]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

rozhřešit, odpustit

rozhřešit, odpustit

Ex: He was absolved by the priest after confessing his mistakes. 
advent
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Advent, Období adventu

Advent, Období adventu

Ex: The church was decorated for Advent with candles and wreaths. 
agnostic
agnostic
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostik, agnostická osoba

agnostik, agnostická osoba

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
amorality
amorality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralita, nedostatek morálky

amoralita, nedostatek morálky

Ex: The novel explores the amorality of life in a corrupt city. 
to anoint
to anoint
[sloveso]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

pomazat, posvětit

pomazat, posvětit

Ex: The priest anoints the sick with holy oil during the sacrament of anointing. 
apostate
apostate
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

odpadlický, zrádný

odpadlický, zrádný

Ex: His apostate views alienated him from his former allies. 
to atone
to atone
[sloveso]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

odčinit, kát se

odčinit, kát se

Ex: The penitent soul sought to atone for past wrongs by participating in religious rituals and seeking forgiveness from a higher power. 
beatific
beatific
[Přídavné jméno]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

blažený, andělský

blažený, andělský

Ex: She gave him a beatific smile that calmed his nerves instantly. 
benediction
benediction
[Podstatné jméno]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

požehnání, modlitba požehnání

požehnání, modlitba požehnání

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
benison
benison
[Podstatné jméno]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

požehnání, modlitba požehnání

požehnání, modlitba požehnání

Ex: The priest offered a benison before the meal. 
catechism
catechism
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

katechismus

katechismus

Ex: The catechism taught us the basic beliefs of our religion. 
cherubic
cherubic
[Přídavné jméno]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

andělský, nevinný

andělský, nevinný

Ex: The child's cherubic smile melted everyone's heart at the birthday party. 
to consecrate
to consecrate
[sloveso]

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

zasvětit, věnovat

zasvětit, věnovat

Ex: She consecrated her life to helping others through volunteer work. 
credo
credo
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, vyznání víry

credo, vyznání víry

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
to beatify
to beatify
[sloveso]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

blahořečit, prohlásit za blahoslaveného

blahořečit, prohlásit za blahoslaveného

Ex: The pope beatified the nun for her lifetime of charitable work. 
to exorcise
to exorcise
[sloveso]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

vyhánět démony, provádět exorcismus

vyhánět démony, provádět exorcismus

Ex: The priest performed a ritual to exorcise the malevolent entity. 
to expiate
to expiate
[sloveso]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

odčinit, napravit

odčinit, napravit

Ex: He sought to expiate his mistakes by volunteering at the local shelter. 
hallowed
hallowed
[Přídavné jméno]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

posvátný, uctívaný

posvátný, uctívaný

Ex: The ancient shrine hidden in the mountains was considered hollowed by the local community. 
homily
homily
[Podstatné jméno]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilie, kázání

homilie, kázání

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
idolatry
idolatry
[Podstatné jméno]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

modloslužba, uctívání model

modloslužba, uctívání model

Ex: Within the doctrine of the faith, idolatry is categorized as a grave sin due to its diversion of devotion away from the worship of the one and only God. 
piety
piety
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

zbožnost, nábožnost

zbožnost, nábožnost

Ex: Her piety was evident in her daily prayers. 
reverent
reverent
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

uctivý,  úctyhodný

uctivý, úctyhodný

Ex: The audience was reverent during the keynote speaker’s address. 
pious
pious
[Přídavné jméno]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

zbožný, nábožný

zbožný, nábožný

Ex: The pious man donated a significant portion of his income to support religious causes. 
corporeal
corporeal
[Přídavné jméno]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

tělesný, hmotný

tělesný, hmotný

Ex: In many religious teachings, corporeal life is just a brief phase before the spiritual journey begins. 
impious
impious
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

bezbožný, neuctivý

bezbožný, neuctivý

Ex: His impious remarks offended the entire congregation. 
supplication
supplication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

prosba, modlitba

prosba, modlitba

Ex: The pilgrim's supplication was filled with tears and devotion. 
the world, the flesh, and the devil

used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: Medieval sermons often warned believers about the world, the flesh, and the devil. 
devout
devout
[Přídavné jméno]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

oddaný, horlivý

oddaný, horlivý

Ex: She was a devout advocate for animal rights, dedicating her time and resources to supporting the cause. 
in the lap of the (gods|god)

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

v rukou osudu, mimo lidskou kontrolu

v rukou osudu, mimo lidskou kontrolu

Ex: We've done everything we can; now it's in the lap of the gods. 
nirvana
nirvana
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirvána, ráj

nirvána, ráj

Ex: For him, a quiet beach was pure nirvana. 
inviolable
inviolable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

nedotknutelný, posvátný

nedotknutelný, posvátný

Ex: The nation's constitution is considered an inviolable document, safeguarding the rights of its citizens. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek