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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Agama dan moralitas

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[Kata benda]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

pembersihan, ritual mandi

pembersihan, ritual mandi

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to absolve
[kata kerja]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

mengampuni, memafkan

mengampuni, memafkan

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .Setelah pengakuan, imam **mengampuni** dia, menawarkan ketenangan pikiran.
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advent
[Kata benda]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Adven, Masa Adven

Adven, Masa Adven

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.Puasa dan doa adalah praktik umum selama **Advent**.
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agnostic
[Kata benda]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostik, orang agnostik

agnostik, orang agnostik

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amorality
[Kata benda]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralitas, kurangnya moralitas

amoralitas, kurangnya moralitas

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .Beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa alam beroperasi dengan **amoralitas** murni, di luar etika manusia.
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to anoint
[kata kerja]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

mengurapi, menahbiskan

mengurapi, menahbiskan

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .Pada saat upacara berakhir, menteri telah **mengurapi** semua bayi yang baru lahir dengan minyak suci.
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apostate
[Adjektiva]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

murtad, pembelot

murtad, pembelot

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to atone
[kata kerja]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

menebus dosa, bertobat

menebus dosa, bertobat

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .Dia bekerja untuk **menebus** dosa-dosanya dengan membuat perbaikan dan menunjukkan penyesalan.
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beatific
[Adjektiva]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .Sikapnya yang **saleh** membuatnya dicintai semua orang.
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benediction
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

berkat, doa berkat

berkat, doa berkat

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .Perpisahannya mencakup **doa** yang tenang untuk perdamaian dan keselamatan.
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benison
[Kata benda]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

berkat, doa berkat

berkat, doa berkat

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.Mereka berlutut untuk menerima **berkat** dari orang yang lebih tua.
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catechism
[Kata benda]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

katekismus

katekismus

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .Anak-anak mempelajari **katekismus** untuk belajar tentang iman mereka selama kelas pendidikan agama.
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cherubic
[Adjektiva]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

malaikat, polos

malaikat, polos

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .Ekspresi **malaikat** bayi saat dia tidur dengan tenang membuatnya terlihat seperti malaikat.
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to consecrate
[kata kerja]

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

mengabdikan, mendedikasikan

mengabdikan, mendedikasikan

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .Setelah bertahun-tahun berdedikasi, dia **mendedikasikan** kariernya untuk konservasi lingkungan.
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credo
[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .**Credo** pendidik mungkin memprioritaskan menumbuhkan kecintaan belajar, kesetaraan dalam pendidikan, dan perkembangan holistik siswa.
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to beatify
[kata kerja]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
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to exorcise
[kata kerja]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

mengusir roh jahat, melakukan eksorsisme

mengusir roh jahat, melakukan eksorsisme

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .Pada zaman dahulu, adalah hal yang umum untuk melakukan ritual untuk **mengusir** roh yang diyakini membawa nasib buruk.
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to expiate
[kata kerja]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

menebus, memperbaiki

menebus, memperbaiki

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .Perusahaan mengambil langkah untuk **menebus** perannya dalam bencana lingkungan dengan mendanai upaya pembersihan.
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hallowed
[Adjektiva]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

suci, dihormati

suci, dihormati

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.Artefak sejarah yang digali di situs arkeologi dianggap **suci** dan diperlakukan dengan sangat hati-hati.
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homily
[Kata benda]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homili, khotbah

homili, khotbah

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Pidatonya lebih merupakan **khotbah** daripada kuliah formal.
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idolatry
[Kata benda]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

penyembahan berhala, pemujaan patung

penyembahan berhala, pemujaan patung

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .Nabi menyampaikan pesan yang kuat yang mengecam **penyembahan berhala**, mendesak orang untuk meninggalkan penyembahan berhala yang tak bernyawa dan memeluk iman monoteistik.
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piety
[Kata benda]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

kesalehan, ketaatan beragama

kesalehan, ketaatan beragama

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .Kuil itu dibangun sebagai persembahan **kesalehan** kepada para dewa.
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reverent
[Adjektiva]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

khidmat,  hormat

khidmat, hormat

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .Dia berbicara dengan cara **hormat** tentang praktik tradisional.
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pious
[Adjektiva]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

taat, religius

taat, religius

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Dia dikenal karena **kesalehan**nya, menghadiri kebaktian gereja setiap minggu tanpa gagal.
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corporeal
[Adjektiva]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

jasmani, material

jasmani, material

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .Penelitian ini sepenuhnya didasarkan pada bukti **jasmani**, tanpa mengacu pada keyakinan spiritual apa pun.
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impious
[Adjektiva]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

tidak saleh, tidak hormat

tidak saleh, tidak hormat

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.Dia menolak untuk bergabung dalam doa, yang dianggap beberapa orang sebagai **tidak saleh**.
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supplication
[Kata benda]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

permohonan, doa

permohonan, doa

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .Biksu itu menghabiskan berjam-jam dalam **permohonan** diam.
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used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
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devout
[Adjektiva]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

setia, bersemangat

setia, bersemangat

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.Bahkan di tengah kesulitan, dia tetap **setia** dalam mengejar keadilan, berjuang tanpa lelah untuk hak-hak komunitas yang terpinggirkan.
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used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
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nirvana
[Kata benda]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirvana, surga

nirvana, surga

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.Berbaring di bawah bintang-bintang membawanya perasaan **nirvana**.
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inviolable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

tidak dapat dilanggar, suci

tidak dapat dilanggar, suci

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.Dalam masyarakat demokratis, prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan dianggap **tidak dapat dilanggar**.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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