宗教与道德

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
ablution [名词]
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洗礼

Ex: Ablution is required before entering the temple .

进入寺庙前需要进行净礼

to absolve [动词]
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赦免

Ex: The clergyman absolved the parishioner , offering forgiveness for their wrongdoings .

牧师赦免了教区居民,为他们的过错提供了宽恕。

advent [名词]
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降临期

Ex:

降临期期间,家庭每周点燃一支蜡烛。

agnostic [名词]
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不可知论者

Ex: The panel included both believers and agnostics .

该小组包括信徒和不可知论者

amorality [名词]
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不道德性

Ex: Critics accused the film of promoting amorality .

批评家们指责这部电影宣扬不道德

to anoint [动词]
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涂油

Ex: Last Sunday , the bishop anointed the newly confirmed with chrism oil .

上个星期天,主教用圣油膏抹了新受坚振的人。

apostate [形容词]
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背教的

Ex:

该党开除了其叛教者成员。

to atone [动词]
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赎罪

Ex: The person went to confession to atone for his sins and received guidance from the priest .

这个人去忏悔是为了赎罪,并得到了牧师的指导。

beatific [形容词]
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marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: The monk 's beatific presence filled the room with peace .

僧侣的极乐的存在使房间充满了和平。

benediction [名词]
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祝福

Ex: The benediction marked the close of the wedding vows .

祝福祈祷标志着婚礼誓言的结束。

benison [名词]
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祝福

Ex: She gave her children a benison as they left for their journey .

她在孩子们启程旅行时给了他们一个祝福

catechism [名词]
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教义问答

Ex: The catechism provides clear explanations of key religious concepts .

教理问答提供了对关键宗教概念的清晰解释。

cherubic [形容词]
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天使般的

Ex:

天使般的脸庞和温柔的举止使她立即成为年幼孩子们的最爱。

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奉献

Ex: The family consecrated the land to farming , making it their lifelong mission .

这个家庭将土地奉献给农业,使之成为他们一生的使命。

credo [名词]
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信条

Ex: The scientist 's credo emphasized the pursuit of knowledge through empirical observation and evidence-based inquiry .

科学家的信条强调通过经验观察和基于证据的探究来追求知识。

to beatify [动词]
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to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: After a thorough investigation , the Church decided to beatify the martyr .
to exorcise [动词]
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驱魔

Ex: The shaman performed a ceremony to exorcise the malevolent spirit haunting the village .

萨满举行了一场仪式来驱除困扰村庄的恶灵。

to expiate [动词]
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赎罪

Ex: After realizing the harm he caused , he began to expiate by donating to charity .

在意识到他造成的伤害后,他开始通过向慈善机构捐款来赎罪

hallowed [形容词]
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神圣的

Ex: The ancient shrine hidden in the mountains was considered hollowed by the local community.

隐藏在群山中的古老神殿被当地社区视为神圣

homily [名词]
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讲道

Ex: She delivered a homily on kindness at the school assembly .

她在学校集会上发表了一篇关于善良的布道

idolatry [名词]
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偶像崇拜

Ex: Idolatry is seen in certain ancient civilizations that venerated statues instead of recognizing a monotheistic God .

偶像崇拜在某些古代文明中可见,这些文明崇拜雕像而不是承认一神论的上帝。

piety [名词]
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虔诚

Ex: The monk was admired for his humility and piety .

这位僧侣因其谦逊和虔诚而受到钦佩。

reverent [形容词]
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恭敬的

Ex: His tone was reverent when discussing his mentor ’s achievements .

在讨论导师的成就时,他的语气充满敬意

pious [形容词]
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虔诚的

Ex: Despite facing challenges , he remained pious and steadfast in his religious beliefs .

尽管面临挑战,他仍然虔诚并坚定于他的宗教信仰。

corporeal [形容词]
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肉体的

Ex: Their understanding of the universe was grounded in corporeal evidence , rejecting metaphysical explanations .

他们对宇宙的理解基于物质证据,拒绝形而上学的解释。

impious [形容词]
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不虔诚的

Ex: They saw the act as impious and sacrilegious .

他们认为这一行为是不敬神的和亵渎的。

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恳求

Ex: The monk spent hours in silent supplication .

僧侣在沉默的祈求中度过了数小时。

devout [形容词]
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虔诚的

Ex:

虔诚地致力于环境保护,始终坚持参与清洁倡议的志愿工作。

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used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: We prepared extensively , but the success of the project was ultimately in the lap of the gods .
nirvana [名词]
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涅槃

Ex: After months of stress , the spa felt like nirvana .

经过数月的压力后,水疗中心感觉像涅槃

inviolable [形容词]
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不可侵犯的

Ex: The nation 's constitution is considered an inviolable document , safeguarding the rights of its citizens .

国家的宪法被视为一份不可侵犯的文件,保障其公民的权利。