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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 宗教与道德

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[名词]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

洗礼, 沐浴仪式

洗礼, 沐浴仪式

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to absolve
[动词]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

赦免, 宽恕

赦免, 宽恕

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .忏悔后,牧师**赦免**了他,提供了心灵的平静。
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advent
[名词]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

降临期, 降临期期间

降临期, 降临期期间

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.禁食和祈祷是**降临期**期间的常见做法。
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agnostic
[名词]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

不可知论者, 不可知论的人

不可知论者, 不可知论的人

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amorality
[名词]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

不道德性, 缺乏道德

不道德性, 缺乏道德

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .一些人认为,自然界以纯粹的**非道德性**运作,超越了人类伦理。
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to anoint
[动词]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

涂油, 祝圣

涂油, 祝圣

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .仪式结束时,部长已经用圣油**膏抹**了所有的新生儿。
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apostate
[形容词]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

背教的, 叛教的

背教的, 叛教的

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to atone
[动词]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

赎罪, 悔改

赎罪, 悔改

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .他正在通过弥补和表现出悔恨来**赎**他的罪。
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beatific
[形容词]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .她**天使般的**神态使她深受所有人的喜爱。
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benediction
[名词]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

祝福, 祝福的祷告

祝福, 祝福的祷告

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .她的告别包括一个为和平与安全而做的安静**祝福**。
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benison
[名词]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

祝福, 祝福的祈祷

祝福, 祝福的祈祷

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.他们跪下接受长者的**祝福**。
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catechism
[名词]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

教义问答

教义问答

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .孩子们在宗教教育课上学习**教义问答**以了解他们的信仰。
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cherubic
[形容词]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

天使般的, 天真无邪的

天使般的, 天真无邪的

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .宝宝安睡时那**天使般的**表情让她看起来像个天使。
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to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

奉献, 献身

奉献, 献身

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .经过多年的奉献,他将自己的职业生涯**奉献**给了环境保护。
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credo
[名词]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰宣言

信条, 信仰宣言

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .教育工作者的**信条**可能会优先考虑培养对学习的热爱、教育公平和学生的全面发展。
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to beatify
[动词]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
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to exorcise
[动词]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

驱魔, 驱邪

驱魔, 驱邪

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .在古代,进行仪式以**驱除**被认为会带来厄运的灵魂是很常见的。
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to expiate
[动词]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

赎罪, 补偿

赎罪, 补偿

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .该公司通过资助清理工作来**弥补**其在环境灾难中的角色。
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hallowed
[形容词]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

神圣的, 受崇敬的

神圣的, 受崇敬的

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.在考古遗址挖掘出的历史文物被视为**神圣**,并受到了极大的关注。
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homily
[名词]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

讲道, 训诫

讲道, 训诫

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .他的演讲更像是一篇**布道**,而不是正式的讲座。
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idolatry
[名词]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .先知传达了一个强有力的信息,谴责**偶像崇拜**,敦促人们放弃对无生命偶像的崇拜,接受一神论信仰。
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piety
[名词]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

虔诚, 敬神

虔诚, 敬神

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .这座寺庙是作为对神明的**虔诚**奉献而建造的。
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reverent
[形容词]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

恭敬的,  尊敬的

恭敬的, 尊敬的

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .他以**恭敬**的态度谈论了传统习俗。
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pious
[形容词]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

虔诚的, 敬神的

虔诚的, 敬神的

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .她以**虔诚**的奉献精神闻名,每周都会参加教堂礼拜,从不缺席。
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corporeal
[形容词]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

肉体的, 物质的

肉体的, 物质的

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .这项研究完全基于**物质**证据,没有参考任何精神信仰。
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impious
[形容词]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

不虔诚的, 不敬的

不虔诚的, 不敬的

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.她拒绝参加祈祷,一些人认为这是**不虔诚的**。
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supplication
[名词]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

恳求, 祈祷

恳求, 祈祷

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .僧侣在沉默的**祈求**中度过了数小时。
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used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
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devout
[形容词]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

虔诚的, 热忱的

虔诚的, 热忱的

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.即使在逆境面前,他仍然**虔诚地**追求正义,为边缘化社区的权利不懈奋斗。
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used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
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nirvana
[名词]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

涅槃, 天堂

涅槃, 天堂

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.躺在星空下给她带来了一种**涅槃**的感觉。
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inviolable
[形容词]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.在一个民主社会中,正义和公平的原则被视为**不可侵犯的**。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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