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ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) - 宗教と道徳

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
[名詞]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

洗浄, 沐浴

洗浄, 沐浴

to absolve
[動詞]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

赦す, 許す

赦す, 許す

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .告白の後、司祭は彼を**赦し**、心の平安を提供しました。
advent
[名詞]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

アドベント, アドベントの期間

アドベント, アドベントの期間

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.断食と祈りは**アドベント**の期間中によく行われる習慣です。
agnostic
[名詞]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

不可知論者, 不可知論の人

不可知論者, 不可知論の人

amorality
[名詞]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

非道徳性, 道徳の欠如

非道徳性, 道徳の欠如

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .一部の人は、自然は人間の倫理を超えた純粋な**非道徳性**で機能していると主張する。
to anoint
[動詞]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

塗油する, 聖別する

塗油する, 聖別する

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .式が終わるまでに、牧師はすべての新生児に聖別された油を**塗布**していました。
apostate
[形容詞]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

背教の, 裏切り者の

背教の, 裏切り者の

to atone
[動詞]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

償う, 悔い改める

償う, 悔い改める

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .彼は償いと後悔を示すことで自分の罪を**償おう**としている。
beatific
[形容詞]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .彼女の**至福の**態度は、彼女を皆に愛される存在にした。
benediction
[名詞]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

祝福, 祝福の祈り

祝福, 祝福の祈り

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .彼女の別れの言葉には、平和と安全のための静かな**祝福**が含まれていました。
benison
[名詞]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

祝福, 祝福の祈り

祝福, 祝福の祈り

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.彼らは年長者の**祝福**を受けるためにひざまずいた。
catechism
[名詞]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

カテキズム

カテキズム

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .子供たちは宗教教育の授業で自分の信仰について学ぶために**カテキズム**を勉強します。
cherubic
[形容詞]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

天使のような, 無邪気な

天使のような, 無邪気な

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .赤ちゃんが穏やかに眠っている時の**天使のような**表情は、彼女を天使のように見せた。

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

捧げる, 専念する

捧げる, 専念する

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .何年もの献身の末、彼は自分のキャリアを環境保護に**捧げた**。
credo
[名詞]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰告白

信条, 信仰告白

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .教育者の**信条**は、学習への愛を育むこと、教育における公平性、そして学生の全人的な発達を優先するかもしれません。
to beatify
[動詞]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.
to exorcise
[動詞]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

悪霊を払う, エクソシズムを行う

悪霊を払う, エクソシズムを行う

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .古代では、不運をもたらすと信じられていた霊を**追い出す**ための儀式を行うことが一般的でした。
to expiate
[動詞]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

償う, 埋め合わせる

償う, 埋め合わせる

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .会社は、清掃活動に資金を提供することで、環境災害における自らの役割を**償う**ための措置を講じた。
hallowed
[形容詞]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

神聖な, 尊ばれる

神聖な, 尊ばれる

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.考古学サイトで掘り出された歴史的遺物は**神聖**とみなされ、非常に慎重に扱われました。
homily
[名詞]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

説教, 訓話

説教, 訓話

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .彼のスピーチは正式な講義というよりは**説教**だった。
idolatry
[名詞]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

偶像崇拝, 偶像礼拝

偶像崇拝, 偶像礼拝

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .預言者は、無生命な偶像の崇拝を捨てて一神教の信仰を受け入れるよう人々に促す、**偶像崇拝**を非難する強力なメッセージを伝えました。
piety
[名詞]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

敬虔, 信心

敬虔, 信心

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .その寺院は神々への**信心**の捧げ物として建てられました。
reverent
[形容詞]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

敬意を表する,  尊敬する

敬意を表する, 尊敬する

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .彼は伝統的な慣習について**敬意を表する**ように話した。
pious
[形容詞]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

敬虔な, 信心深い

敬虔な, 信心深い

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .彼女は**敬虔な**献身で知られ、毎週欠かさず教会の礼拝に出席していた。
corporeal
[形容詞]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

肉体の, 物質的な

肉体の, 物質的な

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .研究は完全に**物質的**な証拠に基づいており、いかなる精神的信念にも言及していませんでした。
impious
[形容詞]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

不信心な, 不敬な

不信心な, 不敬な

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.彼女は祈りに加わることを拒否したが、それを一部の人は**不敬虔**と見なした。
supplication
[名詞]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

懇願, 祈り

懇願, 祈り

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .その僧侶は沈黙の**祈願**の中で何時間も過ごした。

used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
devout
[形容詞]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

献身的な, 熱心な

献身的な, 熱心な

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.逆境に直面しても、彼は正義を追求することを**熱心に**続け、疎外されたコミュニティの権利のために疲れを知らずに戦った。

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
nirvana
[名詞]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

ニルヴァーナ, 楽園

ニルヴァーナ, 楽園

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.星の下に横たわることは、彼女に**ニルヴァーナ**の感覚をもたらした。
inviolable
[形容詞]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

不可侵の, 神聖な

不可侵の, 神聖な

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.民主主義社会において、正義と公平の原則は**侵すことのできない**ものとみなされています。
ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度)
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