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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Religia i moralność

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
ablution
ablution
[Rzeczownik]

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

obmycie, rytuał oczyszczenia

obmycie, rytuał oczyszczenia

Ex: He performed his morning ablutions before breakfast. 
to absolve
to absolve
[Czasownik]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

rozgrzeszać, wybaczać

rozgrzeszać, wybaczać

Ex: He was absolved by the priest after confessing his mistakes. 
advent
advent
[Rzeczownik]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

Adwent, Okres Adwentu

Adwent, Okres Adwentu

Ex: The church was decorated for Advent with candles and wreaths. 
agnostic
agnostic
[Rzeczownik]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostyk, osoba agnostyczna

agnostyk, osoba agnostyczna

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
amorality
amorality
[Rzeczownik]

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralność, brak moralności

amoralność, brak moralności

Ex: The novel explores the amorality of life in a corrupt city. 
to anoint
to anoint
[Czasownik]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

namaścić, poświęcić

namaścić, poświęcić

Ex: The priest anoints the sick with holy oil during the sacrament of anointing. 
apostate
apostate
[przymiotnik]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

odstępczy, zdradziecki

odstępczy, zdradziecki

Ex: His apostate views alienated him from his former allies. 
to atone
to atone
[Czasownik]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

pokutować, żałować

pokutować, żałować

Ex: The penitent soul sought to atone for past wrongs by participating in religious rituals and seeking forgiveness from a higher power. 
beatific
beatific
[przymiotnik]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

błogosławiony, anielski

błogosławiony, anielski

Ex: She gave him a beatific smile that calmed his nerves instantly. 
benediction
benediction
[Rzeczownik]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa błogosławieństwa

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa błogosławieństwa

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
benison
benison
[Rzeczownik]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa błogosławieństwa

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa błogosławieństwa

Ex: The priest offered a benison before the meal. 
catechism
catechism
[Rzeczownik]

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

katechizm

katechizm

Ex: The catechism taught us the basic beliefs of our religion. 
cherubic
cherubic
[przymiotnik]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

anielski, niewinny

anielski, niewinny

Ex: The child's cherubic smile melted everyone's heart at the birthday party. 
to consecrate
to consecrate
[Czasownik]

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

poświęcać, oddawać

poświęcać, oddawać

Ex: She consecrated her life to helping others through volunteer work. 
credo
credo
[Rzeczownik]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, wyznanie wiary

credo, wyznanie wiary

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
to beatify
to beatify
[Czasownik]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

beatyfikować, ogłaszać błogosławionym

beatyfikować, ogłaszać błogosławionym

Ex: The pope beatified the nun for her lifetime of charitable work. 
to exorcise
to exorcise
[Czasownik]

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

egzorcyzmować, wypędzać demony

egzorcyzmować, wypędzać demony

Ex: The priest performed a ritual to exorcise the malevolent entity. 
to expiate
to expiate
[Czasownik]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

odpokutować, naprawić

odpokutować, naprawić

Ex: He sought to expiate his mistakes by volunteering at the local shelter. 
hallowed
hallowed
[przymiotnik]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

święty, czczony

święty, czczony

Ex: The ancient shrine hidden in the mountains was considered hollowed by the local community. 
homily
homily
[Rzeczownik]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilia, kazanie

homilia, kazanie

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
idolatry
idolatry
[Rzeczownik]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

bałwochwalstwo, kult idolów

bałwochwalstwo, kult idolów

Ex: Within the doctrine of the faith, idolatry is categorized as a grave sin due to its diversion of devotion away from the worship of the one and only God. 
piety
piety
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

pobożność, nabożność

pobożność, nabożność

Ex: Her piety was evident in her daily prayers. 
reverent
reverent
[przymiotnik]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

pełen szacunku,  czci

pełen szacunku, czci

Ex: The audience was reverent during the keynote speaker’s address. 
pious
pious
[przymiotnik]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

pobożny, praktykujący

pobożny, praktykujący

Ex: The pious man donated a significant portion of his income to support religious causes. 
corporeal
corporeal
[przymiotnik]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

cielesny, materialny

cielesny, materialny

Ex: In many religious teachings, corporeal life is just a brief phase before the spiritual journey begins. 
impious
impious
[przymiotnik]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

bezbożny, nieuszanowny

bezbożny, nieuszanowny

Ex: His impious remarks offended the entire congregation. 
supplication
supplication
[Rzeczownik]

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

błaganie, modlitwa

błaganie, modlitwa

Ex: The pilgrim's supplication was filled with tears and devotion. 
the world, the flesh, and the devil

used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: Medieval sermons often warned believers about the world, the flesh, and the devil. 
devout
devout
[przymiotnik]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

oddany, gorliwy

oddany, gorliwy

Ex: She was a devout advocate for animal rights, dedicating her time and resources to supporting the cause. 
in the lap of the (gods|god)

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

w rękach losu, poza naszą kontrolą

w rękach losu, poza naszą kontrolą

Ex: We've done everything we can; now it's in the lap of the gods. 
nirvana
nirvana
[Rzeczownik]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirwana, raj

nirwana, raj

Ex: For him, a quiet beach was pure nirvana. 
inviolable
inviolable
[przymiotnik]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

nienaruszalny, święty

nienaruszalny, święty

Ex: The nation's constitution is considered an inviolable document, safeguarding the rights of its citizens. 
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