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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Résiliation et Renonciation

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdiquer

abdiquer

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .Le souverain **abdique** le trône en raison de problèmes de santé.

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

suspens, sursis

suspens, sursis

Ex: The negotiations between the two parties were placed in abeyance as both sides sought clarification on certain key issues .Les négociations entre les deux parties ont été mises en **abeyance** alors que les deux camps cherchaient des clarifications sur certaines questions clés.
to abjure
[verbe]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

abjurer

abjurer

Ex: They had been abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .Ils avaient **abjuré** les pratiques nuisibles avant d'adopter une nouvelle approche.

denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

renonciation, abnégation

renonciation, abnégation

Ex: She shocked her peers with her abnegation of duty .Elle a choqué ses pairs par son **abnégation** du devoir.
to abolish
[verbe]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir

abolir

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .La ville a **aboli** l'utilisation des sacs en plastique.

the deliberate or natural removal of a part from a whole, especially through cutting, separation, or detachment

excision

excision

Ex: The abscission of a tumor was necessary to prevent its further growth and spread .L'**abscission** politique de l'union a conduit à des années de troubles.
to adjourn
[verbe]

(of an event or meeting) to be closed or paused

ajourner, reporter

ajourner, reporter

Ex: The conference will adjourn at 5 PM , and the speakers will gather for a panel discussion .La conférence **ajournera** à 17 heures, et les intervenants se réuniront pour une table ronde.
to arrest
[verbe]

to stop, limit, or control the growth, spread, or influence of something

arrêter, stopper

arrêter, stopper

Ex: New policies were put in place to arrest the decline of the economy during the recession .De nouvelles politiques ont été mises en place pour **arrêter** le déclin de l'économie pendant la récession.
to divest
[verbe]

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

priver [qqn] de [qch]

priver [qqn] de [qch]

Ex: Legal actions may divest a landlord of ownership rights if they fail to meet certain obligations .Des actions légales peuvent **déposséder** un propriétaire de ses droits de propriété s'il ne respecte pas certaines obligations.

to formally reject something, often a belief, behavior, or allegiance

renoncer à

renoncer à

Ex: The witness forswore false testimony and agreed to tell the truth.Le témoin **renonça** au faux témoignage et accepta de dire la vérité.
to recant
[verbe]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

rétracter

rétracter

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes had to recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .Dans l'histoire, ceux accusés d'hérésie devaient parfois **rétracter** leurs croyances non conventionnelles pour éviter une punition.
to rescind
[verbe]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

Ex: The company has rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .L'entreprise a **annulé** la politique controversée après avoir reçu des réactions négatives importantes de la part des employés.
to stanch
[verbe]

to stop the flow of something, especially blood or liquid, by applying pressure or using a barrier

étancher, arrêter

étancher, arrêter

Ex: They used sandbags to stanch the water pouring through the broken levee .Ils ont utilisé des sacs de sable pour **étancher** l'eau qui se déversait à travers la digue rompue.
to cap off
[verbe]

to bring something to a successful or impressive conclusion

couronner, achever en beauté

couronner, achever en beauté

Ex: We capped off our trip with a visit to the beach .
impasse
[nom]

a difficult situation in which opposing parties cannot reach an agreement

impasse

impasse

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratoire

moratoire

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to a moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .Le conseil municipal a voté pour un **moratoire** sur les permis de construire dans les zones inondables.

to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

Ex: By this time next week, we will still be cooling our heels in the queue for the concert tickets.
to expunge
[verbe]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

effacer

effacer

Ex: The editor expunged the unnecessary paragraphs from the manuscript .L'éditeur a **supprimé** les paragraphes inutiles du manuscrit.

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

expurger

expurger

Ex: The government required the author to expurgate sensitive political references before granting approval for publication .Le gouvernement a exigé que l'auteur **expurge** les références politiques sensibles avant d'accorder l'approbation pour la publication.

the process of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off debts and distribute any remaining value to shareholders

Ex: Liquidation sales attracted buyers looking for discounted inventory .

the last important thing that a person does before their retirement or death

chant du cygne, dernier chef-d'œuvre

chant du cygne, dernier chef-d'œuvre

Ex: The retiring teacher 's final lecture was a touching swan song, leaving a lasting impact on her students .La dernière conférence de l'enseignant à la retraite était un **chant du cygne** émouvant, laissant un impact durable sur ses élèves.

leave a place or situation to move or start somewhere new

Ex: They pulled up stakes when better opportunities arose elsewhere.
quiescent
[Adjectif]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

calme, tranquille

calme, tranquille

Ex: The lake was quiescent, its surface smooth and undisturbed .Le lac était **quiescent**, sa surface lisse et non perturbée.
to annul
[verbe]

to invalidate a legal agreement

invalider

invalider

Ex: The parties sought to annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .Les parties ont cherché à **annuler** le contrat après avoir découvert qu'il avait été signé sous la contrainte.

to reject or let go of a person, idea, or possession that is considered unnecessary

rejeter, abandonner

rejeter, abandonner

Ex: If the storm worsens, the fishermen will jettison non-essential equipment to ensure the safety of their vessel.Le candidat a **jeté** les politiques controversées pour obtenir un soutien plus large.

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

supplanter

supplanter

Ex: The younger generation 's ideas can sometimes supplant the traditional norms in societal evolution .Les idées de la jeune génération peuvent parfois **supplanter** les normes traditionnelles dans l'évolution sociétale.
immutable
[Adjectif]

unable to be changed or altered, remaining constant and unchanging over time

immuable

immuable

Ex: The contract 's terms were declared immutable, preventing any further negotiations .Les termes du contrat ont été déclarés **immuables**, empêchant toute nouvelle négociation.
ineluctable
[Adjectif]

impossible to avoid or resist

inéluctable

inéluctable

insuperable
[Adjectif]

so great or unmatched that nothing else can be better or go beyond it

insurmontable, invincible

insurmontable, invincible

to default
[verbe]

to fail at accomplishing an obligation, particularly a financial one

ne pas s'acquitter d'une dette

ne pas s'acquitter d'une dette

Ex: The consequences of defaulting on a car loan include repossession of the vehicle.Les conséquences du **défaut** de paiement d'un prêt automobile incluent la reprise de possession du véhicule.

a course or situation that yields no useful results

impasse, voie sans issue

impasse, voie sans issue

Ex: The team 's tactics were a blind alley, with no way to score or win the game .Les tactiques de l'équipe étaient une **impasse**, sans aucun moyen de marquer ou de gagner le match.
sedentary
[Adjectif]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

sédentaire

sédentaire

Ex: The job was sedentary, with little opportunity to move around .Le travail était **sédentaire**, avec peu d'occasions de se déplacer.
inexorable
[Adjectif]

refusing to be moved by argument or emotion

inexorable

inexorable

interminable
[Adjectif]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

interminable

interminable

Ex: Stuck in an interminable traffic jam , he wondered if he would ever reach home .Coincé dans un embouteillage **interminable**, il se demandait s'il atteindrait jamais la maison.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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