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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Прекращение и Отказ

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to abdicate
to abdicate
[глагол]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

отречься, отречься от престола

отречься, отречься от престола

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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abeyance
abeyance
[существительное]

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

приостановление

приостановление

Ex: The construction project was put into abeyance due to budgetary constraints, with plans to resume once additional funding was secured. 
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to abjure
to abjure
[глагол]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

отрекаться

отрекаться

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
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abnegation
abnegation
[существительное]

denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

отречение, отказ

отречение, отказ

Ex: His speech was an abnegation of long-held traditions. 
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to abolish
to abolish
[глагол]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

отменить

отменить

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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abscission
abscission
[существительное]

the deliberate or natural removal of a part from a whole, especially through cutting, separation, or detachment

опадение

опадение

Ex: The surgeon performed an abscission of the damaged tissue. 
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to adjourn
to adjourn
[глагол]

(of an event or meeting) to be closed or paused

откладывать

откладывать

Ex: The meeting will adjourn after the final vote on the proposal. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[глагол]

to stop, limit, or control the growth, spread, or influence of something

останавливать, прекращать

останавливать, прекращать

Ex: Scientists are studying ways to arrest the effects of climate change before it’s too late. 
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to divest
to divest
[глагол]

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

лишить

лишить

Ex: The court divested the business owner of their controlling shares due to fraud. 
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to forswear
to forswear
[глагол]

to formally reject something, often a belief, behavior, or allegiance

отрекаться, зарекаться

отрекаться, зарекаться

Ex: He vowed to forswear violence after years of conflict. 
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to recant
to recant
[глагол]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

отрекаться

отрекаться

Ex: The politician currently faces pressure to recant his controversial statement made during the press conference. 
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to rescind
to rescind
[глагол]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

аннулировать

аннулировать

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
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to stanch
to stanch
[глагол]

to stop the flow of something, especially blood or liquid, by applying pressure or using a barrier

останавливать

останавливать

Ex: He used a cloth to stanch the bleeding from her wound. 
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to cap off
to cap off
[глагол]

to bring something to a successful or impressive conclusion

увенчать, завершить на высокой ноте

увенчать, завершить на высокой ноте

Ex: She capped off her career with a final brilliant performance. 
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impasse
impasse
[существительное]

a difficult situation in which opposing parties cannot reach an agreement

тупик

тупик

Ex: Negotiations reached an impasse after both sides refused to budge. 
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moratorium
moratorium
[существительное]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

срок действия моратория

срок действия моратория

Ex: The government imposed a moratorium on offshore drilling after the oil spill. 
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to [cool] {one's} heels

to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

томиться в ожидании, сидеть и ждать

томиться в ожидании, сидеть и ждать

Ex: They made us cool our heels in the lobby for almost an hour. 
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to expunge
to expunge
[глагол]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

вычеркнуть

вычеркнуть

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones. 
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to expurgate
to expurgate
[глагол]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

вычеркивать

вычеркивать

Ex: Certain chapters were expurgated to make the novel more suitable for younger readers. 
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liquidation
liquidation
[существительное]

the process of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off debts and distribute any remaining value to shareholders

ликвидация, банкротство

ликвидация, банкротство

Ex: The company entered liquidation after years of financial losses. 
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swan song
swan song
[существительное]

the last important thing that a person does before their retirement or death

лебединая песня, последнее большое произведение

лебединая песня, последнее большое произведение

Ex: The legendary musician's farewell concert was considered his swan song, a perfect culmination of his career. 
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to [pull] up stakes
to pull up stakes
[фраза]

leave a place or situation to move or start somewhere new

Ex: After ten years in the city, they decided to pull up stakes and move to the countryside. 
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quiescent
quiescent
[прилагательное]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

неподвижный, молчаливый

неподвижный, молчаливый

Ex: The volcano remained quiescent, showing no signs of eruption. 
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to annul
to annul
[глагол]

to invalidate a legal agreement

аннулировать

аннулировать

Ex: The court ruled to annul the contract, declaring it void from the beginning due to a lack of mutual consent. 
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to jettison
to jettison
[глагол]

to reject or let go of a person, idea, or possession that is considered unnecessary

отбросить, отказаться

отбросить, отказаться

Ex: The company jettisoned its outdated software platform. 
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to supplant
to supplant
[глагол]

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

вытеснять

вытеснять

Ex: The new software aims to supplant the outdated system currently in use. 
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immutable
immutable
[прилагательное]

unable to be changed or altered, remaining constant and unchanging over time

неизменный

неизменный

Ex: The laws of physics are considered immutable, governing the universe without exception. 
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ineluctable
ineluctable
[прилагательное]

impossible to avoid or resist

неизбежный

неизбежный

Ex: Death is the ineluctable fate of all living beings. 
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insuperable
insuperable
[прилагательное]

so great or unmatched that nothing else can be better or go beyond it

непреодолимый, непобедимый

непреодолимый, непобедимый

Ex: Her insuperable courage inspired everyone around her. 
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to default
to default
[глагол]

to fail at accomplishing an obligation, particularly a financial one

прекратить платежи

прекратить платежи

Ex: If you miss your mortgage payments, you may default on your home loan. 
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blind alley
blind alley
[существительное]

a course or situation that yields no useful results

тупик, бесполезный путь

тупик, бесполезный путь

Ex: The investigation turned into a blind alley. 
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sedentary
sedentary
[прилагательное]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

сидячий

сидячий

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
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inexorable
inexorable
[прилагательное]

refusing to be moved by argument or emotion

непреклонный

непреклонный

Ex: She remained inexorable, refusing to reconsider her decision. 
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interminable
interminable
[прилагательное]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

бесконечный

бесконечный

Ex: The interminable meeting stretched on for hours without any decisive outcome. 
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