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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Terminare și Renunțare

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdica, a renunța la tron

abdica, a renunța la tron

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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abeyance
abeyance
[substantiv]

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

suspendare temporară, pauză

suspendare temporară, pauză

Ex: The construction project was put into abeyance due to budgetary constraints, with plans to resume once additional funding was secured. 
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to abjure
to abjure
[verb]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

renunța, abjura

renunța, abjura

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
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abnegation
abnegation
[substantiv]

denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

lepadare, renunțare

lepadare, renunțare

Ex: His speech was an abnegation of long-held traditions. 
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to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

desființa, aboli

desființa, aboli

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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abscission
abscission
[substantiv]

the deliberate or natural removal of a part from a whole, especially through cutting, separation, or detachment

abscisiune, separare

abscisiune, separare

Ex: The surgeon performed an abscission of the damaged tissue. 
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to adjourn

(of an event or meeting) to be closed or paused

amâna, suspenda

amâna, suspenda

Ex: The meeting will adjourn after the final vote on the proposal. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

to stop, limit, or control the growth, spread, or influence of something

opri, controla

opri, controla

Ex: Scientists are studying ways to arrest the effects of climate change before it’s too late. 
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to divest
to divest
[verb]

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

dezbrăca, priva

dezbrăca, priva

Ex: The court divested the business owner of their controlling shares due to fraud. 
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to forswear

to formally reject something, often a belief, behavior, or allegiance

renunța formal, se lepede prin jurământ

renunța formal, se lepede prin jurământ

Ex: He vowed to forswear violence after years of conflict. 
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to recant
to recant
[verb]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

retracta, renunța

retracta, renunța

Ex: The politician currently faces pressure to recant his controversial statement made during the press conference. 
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to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

anula, revoca

anula, revoca

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
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to stanch
to stanch
[verb]

to stop the flow of something, especially blood or liquid, by applying pressure or using a barrier

opri, stânceni

opri, stânceni

Ex: He used a cloth to stanch the bleeding from her wound. 
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to cap off

to bring something to a successful or impressive conclusion

încorona, încheia cu succes

încorona, încheia cu succes

Ex: She capped off her career with a final brilliant performance. 
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impasse
impasse
[substantiv]

a difficult situation in which opposing parties cannot reach an agreement

impas, blocaj

impas, blocaj

Ex: Negotiations reached an impasse after both sides refused to budge. 
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moratorium
moratorium
[substantiv]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratoriu, suspendare

moratoriu, suspendare

Ex: The government imposed a moratorium on offshore drilling after the oil spill. 
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to [cool] {one's} heels

to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

a aștepta degeaba, a fi ținut în așteptare

a aștepta degeaba, a fi ținut în așteptare

Ex: They made us cool our heels in the lobby for almost an hour. 
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to expunge

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

șterge, tăia

șterge, tăia

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones. 
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to expurgate

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

expurga, cenzura

expurga, cenzura

Ex: Certain chapters were expurgated to make the novel more suitable for younger readers. 
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liquidation
liquidation
[substantiv]

the process of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off debts and distribute any remaining value to shareholders

lichidare, faliment

lichidare, faliment

Ex: The company entered liquidation after years of financial losses. 
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swan song
swan song
[substantiv]

the last important thing that a person does before their retirement or death

cântec de lebădă, ultima mare operă

cântec de lebădă, ultima mare operă

Ex: The legendary musician's farewell concert was considered his swan song, a perfect culmination of his career. 
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to [pull] up stakes

leave a place or situation to move or start somewhere new

Ex: After ten years in the city, they decided to pull up stakes and move to the countryside. 
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quiescent
quiescent
[adjectiv]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

inactiv, în repaus

inactiv, în repaus

Ex: The volcano remained quiescent, showing no signs of eruption. 
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to annul
to annul
[verb]

to invalidate a legal agreement

anula, declara nul

anula, declara nul

Ex: The court ruled to annul the contract, declaring it void from the beginning due to a lack of mutual consent. 
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to jettison

to reject or let go of a person, idea, or possession that is considered unnecessary

respinge, abandona

respinge, abandona

Ex: The company jettisoned its outdated software platform. 
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to supplant

to replace something, especially by force or through competition

înlocui, suplanta

înlocui, suplanta

Ex: The new software aims to supplant the outdated system currently in use. 
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immutable
immutable
[adjectiv]

unable to be changed or altered, remaining constant and unchanging over time

imutabil, neschimbat

imutabil, neschimbat

Ex: The laws of physics are considered immutable, governing the universe without exception. 
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ineluctable
ineluctable
[adjectiv]

impossible to avoid or resist

inevitabil, de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: Death is the ineluctable fate of all living beings. 
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insuperable
insuperable
[adjectiv]

so great or unmatched that nothing else can be better or go beyond it

invincibil, de netrecut

invincibil, de netrecut

Ex: Her insuperable courage inspired everyone around her. 
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to default

to fail at accomplishing an obligation, particularly a financial one

a nu îndeplini obligațiile, a intra în default

a nu îndeplini obligațiile, a intra în default

Ex: If you miss your mortgage payments, you may default on your home loan. 
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blind alley
blind alley
[substantiv]

a course or situation that yields no useful results

fundătură, cale inutilă

fundătură, cale inutilă

Ex: The investigation turned into a blind alley. 
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sedentary
sedentary
[adjectiv]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

sedentar, puțin activ

sedentar, puțin activ

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
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inexorable
inexorable
[adjectiv]

refusing to be moved by argument or emotion

neînduplecat, implacabil

neînduplecat, implacabil

Ex: She remained inexorable, refusing to reconsider her decision. 
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interminable
interminable
[adjectiv]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

interminabil, extrem de lung și plictisitor

interminabil, extrem de lung și plictisitor

Ex: The interminable meeting stretched on for hours without any decisive outcome. 
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