剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 终止与放弃

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）
to abdicate
to abdicate [动词]
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退位

Ex: Over the years , several monarchs have abdicated their positions .

多年来，几位君主已经退位。

abeyance
abeyance [名词]
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暂时中止

Ex: The legal case remained in abeyance pending further investigation into new evidence that had come to light .

法律案件在等待对新出现的证据进行进一步调查期间仍处于搁置状态。

to abjure
to abjure [动词]
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放弃

Ex: They had abjured their earlier support for the policy once they saw the evidence .

一旦看到证据，他们就放弃了之前对政策的支持。

abnegation
abnegation [名词]
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放弃

Ex: The philosopher 's abnegation of religion was controversial .

这位哲学家对宗教的放弃是有争议的。

to abolish
to abolish [动词]
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废除

Ex: They voted to abolish the outdated regulation .

他们投票决定废除过时的规定。

abscission
abscission [名词]
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切除

Ex: The abscission of the limb was necessary to prevent infection .

为了防止感染，肢体的脱落是必要的。

to adjourn
to adjourn [动词]
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延期

Ex: They decided to adjourn for lunch and continue the discussion afterward .

他们决定休会去吃午餐，并在之后继续讨论。

to arrest
to arrest [动词]
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阻止

Ex: The quick response from emergency services helped to arrest the damage caused by the fire .

紧急服务的快速响应有助于遏制火灾造成的损害。

to divest
to divest [动词]
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剥夺

Ex: Political changes may divest individuals of certain rights previously granted .

政治变化可能会剥夺个人先前被授予的某些权利。

to forswear
to forswear [动词]
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正式放弃

Ex: He forswore alcohol and committed to a sober lifestyle .

他发誓放弃了酒精，并致力于一种清醒的生活方式。

to recant
to recant [动词]
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撤回

Ex: The professor is recanting his views on the topic in light of recent research findings .

教授根据最近的研究发现，正在撤回他对这个话题的观点。

to rescind
to rescind [动词]
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撤销

Ex: The city council rescinded the zoning law last year in response to public protests .

市议会去年在公众抗议的回应下撤销了分区法。

to stanch
to stanch [动词]
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止住

Ex: The medic quickly stanched the flow of blood with gauze and tape .

医护人员用纱布和胶带迅速止住了血流。

to cap off
to cap off [动词]
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圆满结束

Ex: They capped off the evening with fireworks .

他们用烟花圆满结束了这个夜晚。

impasse
impasse [名词]
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僵局

Ex: The peace talks ended in an impasse , with no clear path forward .

和平谈判以僵局告终，没有明确的前进道路。

moratorium
moratorium [名词]
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暂停

Ex: Activists called for a moratorium on deforestation in the region .

活动人士呼吁在该地区暂停砍伐森林的禁令。

to [cool] {one's} heels
to [cool] {one's} heels [短语]
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to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

Ex: They were cooling their heels in line at the amusement park while waiting for the ride to open .
to expunge
to expunge [动词]
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擦除

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones .

老师要求学生删除错误的答案并写出正确的答案。

to expurgate
to expurgate [动词]
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删除

Ex: The publisher decided to expurgate the book , removing offensive language and content .

出版商决定删节这本书，删除冒犯性的语言和内容。

liquidation
liquidation [名词]
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the process of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off debts and distribute any remaining value to shareholders

Ex: Creditors were paid first during the liquidation of the bankrupt firm .
swan song
swan song [名词]
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天鹅之歌

Ex: The retiring CEO 's speech at the annual meeting served as her swan song , expressing gratitude and reflecting on her time with the company .

即将退休的首席执行官在年会上的演讲成为了她的天鹅之歌，表达了感激之情并回顾了她在公司的时间。

to [pull] up stakes
to [pull] up stakes [短语]
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leave a place or situation to move or start somewhere new

Ex: The company pulled up stakes and relocated overseas .
quiescent
quiescent [形容词]
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不活跃的

Ex: Her emotions were quiescent , buried beneath a calm exterior .

她的情绪静止，被埋藏在平静的外表之下。

to annul
to annul [动词]
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废除

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge agreed to annul the partnership agreement , citing a breach of terms by one of the parties .

在审查证据后，法官同意废除合伙协议，理由是其中一方违反了条款。

to jettison
to jettison [动词]
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抛弃

Ex: The candidate jettisoned controversial policies to gain broader support .

候选人抛弃了有争议的政策以获得更广泛的支持。

to supplant
to supplant [动词]
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取代

Ex: In the world of technology , emerging innovations often seek to supplant older models .

在技术世界中，新兴的创新往往试图取代旧模型。

immutable
immutable [形容词]
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不可变的

Ex: His belief in justice was immutable , no matter the challenges he faced .

他对正义的信念是不可改变的，无论他面临什么挑战。

ineluctable
ineluctable [形容词]
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不可避免的

Ex: The rise of automation seems ineluctable in modern industries .

自动化在现代产业中的兴起似乎不可避免。

insuperable
insuperable [形容词]
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不可逾越的

Ex: The athlete 's record remains insuperable even after a decade .

即使十年后，这位运动员的纪录仍然不可超越。

to default
to default [动词]
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违约

Ex: Failing to repay the loan on time could cause the borrower to default .

未能按时偿还贷款可能导致借款人违约。

blind alley
blind alley [名词]
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死胡同

Ex: The company 's marketing strategy was a blind alley , with no increase in sales or customer engagement .

公司的营销策略是一条死胡同，没有增加销售额或客户参与度。

sedentary
sedentary [形容词]
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久坐的

Ex: Many office jobs are sedentary , requiring long hours of sitting .

许多办公室工作都是久坐不动的，需要长时间坐着。

inexorable
inexorable [形容词]
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坚定不移的

Ex: The judge was inexorable , unmoved by the defendant 's plea .

法官是铁面无私的，不为被告的恳求所动。

interminable
interminable [形容词]
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无尽的

Ex: The interminable meeting stretched on for hours without any decisive outcome .

这场没完没了的会议持续了几个小时，没有任何决定性的结果。

剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）
欺骗性的品质与角色 欺骗与腐败 Moral Corruption & Wickedness 疾病与损伤
治疗与疗法 身体及其状态 批评与审查 悲伤、遗憾 & 冷漠
恐惧、焦虑与软弱 慷慨、善良与沉着 技能与智慧 友善和善良天性
活力与坚韧 有利的状态与品质 诚实与正直 自然与环境
声明与上诉 随意且烦人的谈话 语言学术语与说法 演讲的风格与品质
宗教与道德 魔法与超自然 时间与时长 历史与古代
法律事务 Improvement 愚蠢与愚行 敌意、性情 & 攻击性
傲慢与高傲 固执与倔强 社会角色与原型 职业与角色
政治与社会结构 Science 敌对行动 低质量和无价值
负担与苦难 身体冲突 终止与放弃 禁止与预防
削弱与衰落 混淆与模糊 连接与加入 Warfare
丰富与增殖 艺术与文学 变质 强烈的情感状态
颜色、光线与视觉图案 形式、质感与结构 适合性与适当性 批准与协议
添加和附件 动物与生物学 财务与贵重物品 工具和设备
认知与理解 谨慎、判断与意识 声音与噪音 Movement
身体描述 地形 物体与材料 仪式与庆典
创造与因果关系 论证与诋毁 农业与食品 非常规国家
家庭与婚姻 居住与栖息 香气与风味 概念极端
相似性与差异性