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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - La Décision

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la décision, tels que "se chamailler", "se conformer", "affirmation", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

unanimité

unanimité

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .L'équipe a montré une **unanimité** dans son soutien à la nouvelle stratégie.
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

préconiser, recommander, prôner

préconiser, recommander, prôner

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Les parents **préconisent** souvent des améliorations dans le système éducatif pour le bien de leurs enfants.
to confute
to confute
[verbe]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

réfuter

réfuter

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .Je vais **réfuter** tous les doutes concernant les résultats de ma recherche.
to bias
to bias
[verbe]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

influencer

influencer

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .La campagne publicitaire était conçue pour **influencer** les consommateurs à acheter leur produit plutôt que celui des concurrents.
altercation

a noisy dispute

altercation, dispute

altercation, dispute

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .Le manager est intervenu pour mettre fin à l'**altercation** parmi les employés.
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

présupposition

présupposition

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .L'affaire juridique reposait sur la **présupposition** que le défendeur avait une connaissance préalable du crime.
to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

s'accorder avec, concorder avec

s'accorder avec, concorder avec

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.Les plans de l'architecte **concordent avec** les règlements de zonage locaux.
bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

sujet de litige, sujet de dispute

sujet de litige, sujet de dispute

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
adversary

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversaire

adversaire

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Le général a soigneusement planifié ses tactiques pour contrer l'**adversaire** de l'ennemi.
to bicker
to bicker
[verbe]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

se chamailler, se disputer

se chamailler, se disputer

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .Les voisins **chamaillaient** souvent à propos des places de stationnement, ce qui créait des tensions dans la communauté.
ammunition

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

armes

armes

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .La conférence du professeur a fourni aux étudiants des **munitions** pour leur débat à venir.
concurrence

the state of being in agreement

accord

accord

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participants ' concurrence on key issues .Le succès de la conférence était dû à la **concordance** des participants sur les questions clés.
approbation

official approval or agreement

approbation

approbation

Ex: The film received the approbation of several prestigious film festivals .Le film a reçu l'**approbation** de plusieurs festivals de cinéma prestigieux.
to conform
to conform
[verbe]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

se conformer

se conformer

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Afin d'être accepté, il a estimé qu'il devait se **conformer** aux normes sociales du groupe.
to assent
to assent
[verbe]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

consentir, donner son consentement

consentir, donner son consentement

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .Le conseil d'administration a **consenti** aux ajustements budgétaires.
assertion

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

affirmation, assertion

affirmation, assertion

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .L'éditeur a remis en question l'exactitude de l'**assertion** de l'auteur dans l'article.
avowal
avowal
[nom]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

declaration

declaration

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .La **déclaration** publique de leurs valeurs a aidé à solidifier leur réputation.
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformité

conformité

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .La nouvelle réglementation a imposé la **conformité** dans tous les départements.
contention

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

dispute, démêlé, conflit, discorde

dispute, démêlé, conflit, discorde

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .Le récit historique était une source de **controverse** parmi les érudits.
deadlock

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

impasse, blocage

impasse, blocage

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .**L'impasse** persistante a empêché toute progression dans les discussions de fusion.
to differ
to differ
[verbe]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

ne pas être d’accord

ne pas être d’accord

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .Les membres de l'équipe **différaient** dans leurs préférences pour la conception du nouveau site web.
dissent
dissent
[nom]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

désaccord, différence d'opinion

désaccord, différence d'opinion

Ex: Voices of dissent grew louder as the plan faced public scrutiny .
dissident

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

dissident, dissidente

dissident, dissidente

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .Il était connu comme un **dissident** éminent qui prônait des réformes démocratiques.
to diverge
to diverge
[verbe]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

diverger

diverger

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .Le panel d'experts s'attendait à ce que leurs conclusions **divergent** en raison de méthodologies de recherche différentes.
dogma
dogma
[nom]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogme

dogme

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .Le **dogme** de la secte exigeait que les adeptes adhèrent à un ensemble de règles rigides et incontestables.
extrapolation

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

extrapolation

extrapolation

Ex: Extrapolation from past behavior indicated future risk .**Extrapolation** du comportement passé indiquait un risque futur.
feud
feud
[nom]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

querelle

querelle

Ex: The political feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .La **querelle** politique entre les deux dirigeants a dominé le cycle d'actualité.
schism
schism
[nom]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

schisme

schisme

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .La **scission** idéologique entre les deux factions était évidente dans leurs déclarations contradictoires.
heresy
heresy
[nom]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

Ex: Her political heresy sparked fierce debate among members .
to plead
to plead
[verbe]

to state something as an excuse

invoquer, prétexter

invoquer, prétexter

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .Le ministère public a **plaidé** la conspiration, affirmant que le défendeur avait conspiré avec d'autres pour commettre le crime.
anodyne
anodyne
[Adjectif]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

anodin

anodin

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.Elle a choisi un sujet **anodin** pour sa présentation afin de s'assurer qu'il serait bien reçu.
contradictory
contradictory
[Adjectif]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictoire

contradictoire

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .Le plan avait des objectifs **contradictoires**, visant à la fois la vitesse et la précision.
declamatory
declamatory
[Adjectif]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

déclamatoire

déclamatoire

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .Les remarques **déclamatoires** du politicien ont suscité les applaudissements de la foule.
incontestable
incontestable
[Adjectif]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

incontestable

incontestable

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research was incontestable in the academic community .L'impact de ses recherches révolutionnaires était **incontestable** dans la communauté académique.
dialectical
dialectical
[Adjectif]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialectique

dialectique

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .La pensée **dialectique** encourage les individus à considérer plusieurs perspectives et à remettre en question leurs propres hypothèses.
evangelical
evangelical
[Adjectif]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

fanatique

fanatique

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .L'approche **évangélique** de l'activiste visait à sensibiliser au changement climatique.
disposed
disposed
[Adjectif]

ready toward a course of action

enclin à

enclin à

Ex: He 's disposed to give newcomers a fair chance .Il est **disposé** à donner aux nouveaux venus une chance équitable.
polemic
polemic
[Adjectif]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polémique

polémique

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .Le débat est devenu de plus en plus **polémique** alors que les parties opposées argumentaient avec passion.
vociferous
vociferous
[Adjectif]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

bruyant, virulent

bruyant, virulent

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .Malgré son comportement normalement réservé, elle est devenue **vociférante** en défendant ses convictions.
to sustain
to sustain
[verbe]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

soutenir, supporter

soutenir, supporter

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Elle a présenté des faits et des recherches pour **soutenir** sa position pendant le débat.
to scorn
to scorn
[verbe]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

mépriser

mépriser

Ex: We scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .Nous **méprisons** ceux qui exploitent les vulnérables pour un gain personnel.
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