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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Mantenere una mente aperta

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla decisione, come "bisticciare", "conformarsi", "asserzione", ecc. che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[sostantivo]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

unanimità

unanimità

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .La squadra ha mostrato **unanimità** nel sostegno alla nuova strategia.
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to publicly support or recommend something

sostenitore

sostenitore

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .I genitori spesso **sostengono** miglioramenti nel sistema educativo a beneficio dei loro figli.
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to confute
[Verbo]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

confutare

confutare

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .**Confuterò** qualsiasi dubbio sui risultati della mia ricerca.
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to bias
[Verbo]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

pregiudizio

pregiudizio

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .La campagna pubblicitaria è stata progettata per **influenzare** i consumatori a comprare il loro prodotto invece di quello dei concorrenti.
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altercation
[sostantivo]

a noisy dispute

alterco

alterco

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .Il manager è intervenuto per sedare l'**alterco** tra i dipendenti.
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presupposition
[sostantivo]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

presupposto

presupposto

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .Il caso legale si basava sulla **presupposizione** che l'imputato avesse una conoscenza pregressa del crimine.
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to agree with or correspond to something

accordare con

accordare con

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.I piani dell'architetto **sono in accordo con** le normative locali di zonizzazione.
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a subject over which people disagree

osso della contesa

osso della contesa

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
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adversary
[sostantivo]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

avversario

avversario

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Il generale pianificò attentamente le sue tattiche per contrastare l'**avversario** del nemico.
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to bicker
[Verbo]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

sostenere

sostenere

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
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ammunition
[sostantivo]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

munizioni

munizioni

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .La lezione del professore ha fornito agli studenti **munizioni** per il loro prossimo dibattito.
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concurrence
[sostantivo]

the state of being in agreement

concorrenza

concorrenza

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participants ' concurrence on key issues .Il successo della conferenza è stato dovuto alla **concorrenza** dei partecipanti sulle questioni chiave.
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approbation
[sostantivo]

official approval or agreement

approvazione

approvazione

Ex: The film received the approbation of several prestigious film festivals .Il film ha ricevuto l'**approvazione** di diversi prestigiosi festival cinematografici.
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to conform
[Verbo]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

conformarsi

conformarsi

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Per ottenere accettazione, sentiva di doversi **conformare** alle norme sociali del gruppo.
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to assent
[Verbo]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

consenso

consenso

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .Il consiglio di amministrazione ha **acconsentito** agli aggiustamenti di bilancio.
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assertion
[sostantivo]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

affermazione

affermazione

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .
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avowal
[sostantivo]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

dichiarazione

dichiarazione

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .La **dichiarazione** pubblica dei loro valori ha contribuito a consolidare la loro reputazione.
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conformity
[sostantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformità

conformità

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .La nuova regolamentazione ha imposto la **conformità** in tutti i reparti.
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contention
[sostantivo]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

contesa

contesa

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .Il resoconto storico era una fonte di **contesa** tra gli studiosi.
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deadlock
[sostantivo]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

stallo, impasse

stallo, impasse

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
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to differ
[Verbo]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

essere diverso

essere diverso

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .I membri del team **differivano** nelle loro preferenze per il design del nuovo sito web.
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dissent
[sostantivo]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

dissenso

dissenso

Ex: Academic dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .Il **dissenso** accademico spesso guida l'innovazione e il pensiero critico nella ricerca.
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dissident
[sostantivo]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

dissidente

dissidente

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .Era conosciuto come un **dissidente** prominente che sosteneva riforme democratiche.
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to diverge
[Verbo]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

divergere

divergere

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .Il panel di esperti si aspettava che le loro conclusioni **divergessero** a causa di diverse metodologie di ricerca.
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dogma
[sostantivo]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .Il **dogma** del culto richiedeva ai seguaci di aderire a un insieme di regole rigide e indiscutibili.
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extrapolation
[sostantivo]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

estrapolazione

estrapolazione

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .Il software ha utilizzato **l'estrapolazione** per stimare i modelli di traffico futuri per la pianificazione urbana.
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feud
[sostantivo]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

feudo

feudo

Ex: The political feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .La **faida** politica tra i due leader ha dominato il ciclo delle notizie.
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schism
[sostantivo]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

scisma

scisma

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .La **scissione** ideologica tra le due fazioni era evidente nelle loro dichiarazioni contrastanti.
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heresy
[sostantivo]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

eresia

eresia

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is viewed as heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .In alcune comunità religiose, mettere in discussione le credenze stabilite è visto come **eresia** e può portare all'ostracismo o all'espulsione.
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to plead
[Verbo]

to state something as an excuse

invocare

invocare

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .L'accusa ha **dichiarato** la cospirazione, sostenendo che l'imputato avesse cospirato con altri per commettere il crimine.
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anodyne
[aggettivo]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

anodina

anodina

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.Ha scelto un argomento **anodino** per la sua presentazione per assicurarsi che fosse ben accolto.
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contradictory
[aggettivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contraddittorio

contraddittorio

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .Il piano aveva obiettivi **contraddittori**, mirando sia alla velocità che alla precisione.
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declamatory
[aggettivo]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

declamatoria

declamatoria

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .Le osservazioni **declamatorie** del politico hanno scatenato l'applauso della folla.
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incontestable
[aggettivo]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

incontestabile

incontestabile

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research was incontestable in the academic community .L'impatto della sua ricerca rivoluzionaria era **incontestabile** nella comunità accademica.
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dialectical
[aggettivo]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialettico

dialettico

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .Il pensiero **dialettico** incoraggia gli individui a considerare molteplici prospettive e a sfidare le proprie ipotesi.
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evangelical
[aggettivo]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evangelico

evangelico

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .L'approccio **evangelico** dell'attivista mirava a sensibilizzare sul cambiamento climatico.
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disposed
[aggettivo]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

disposto

disposto

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .Il consiglio era **favorevolmente disposto** verso la proposta di progetto innovativo.
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polemic
[aggettivo]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemica

polemica

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .Il dibattito divenne sempre più **polemico** mentre le parti opposte discutevano con passione.
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vociferous
[aggettivo]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

clamoroso

clamoroso

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .Nonostante il suo solito comportamento riservato, divenne **vociferante** nel difendere le sue convinzioni.
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to sustain
[Verbo]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

sostenere

sostenere

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Ha presentato fatti e ricerche per **sostenere** la sua posizione durante il dibattito.
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to scorn
[Verbo]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

disprezzare

disprezzare

Ex: We scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .**Disprezziamo** coloro che sfruttano i vulnerabili per guadagno personale.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE
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