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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Аргументация

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о решении, такие как "препираться", "соответствовать", "утверждение" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
unanimity
[существительное]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

единодушие

единодушие

Ex: The unanimity of the jury surprised many, given the complexity of the case. 
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to advocate
to advocate
[глагол]

to publicly support or recommend something

отстаивать

отстаивать

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
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to confute
to confute
[глагол]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

опровергнуть

опровергнуть

Ex: The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation. 
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to bias
to bias
[глагол]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

предвзятость

предвзятость

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
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altercation
altercation
[существительное]

a noisy dispute

ссора

ссора

Ex: The altercation in the restaurant drew the attention of every diner. 
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presupposition
presupposition
[существительное]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

пресуппозиция

пресуппозиция

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation. 
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to accord with
to accord with
[глагол]

to agree with or correspond to something

в соответствии с

в соответствии с

Ex: Her views on environmental policy accord with the organization's mission statement. 
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bone of contention
bone of contention
[фраза]

a subject over which people disagree

камень преткновения, предмет спора

камень преткновения, предмет спора

Ex: The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads. 
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adversary
adversary
[существительное]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

противник

противник

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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to bicker
to bicker
[глагол]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

препираться

препираться

Ex: The siblings continued to bicker over who got to use the TV remote, each insisting on their preferred channel. 
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ammunition
ammunition
[существительное]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

боеприпасы

боеприпасы

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
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concurrence
concurrence
[существительное]

the state of being in agreement

совпадение

совпадение

Ex: The committee members all concurred on the need for stricter safety regulations. 
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approbation
approbation
[существительное]

official approval or agreement

одобрение

одобрение

Ex: The proposed policy changes received official approbation from the board of directors. 
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to conform
to conform
[глагол]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

согласоваться, подчиняться

согласоваться, подчиняться

Ex: She felt pressured to conform to the fashion trends of her peers. 
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to assent
to assent
[глагол]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

соглашаться

соглашаться

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
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assertion
assertion
[существительное]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

утверждение

утверждение

Ex: Her assertion that the project would succeed was based on thorough research. 
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avowal
avowal
[существительное]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

декларирование

декларирование

Ex: His avowal of support for the new policy was met with applause. 
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conformity
conformity
[существительное]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

соответствие

соответствие

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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contention
contention
[существительное]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

разногласие

разногласие

Ex: The new policy caused contention among the board members. 
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deadlock
deadlock
[существительное]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

тупик, затор

тупик, затор

Ex: The peace talks ended in a deadlock with neither side willing to budge on their demands. 
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to differ
to differ
[глагол]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

расходиться во мнениях

расходиться во мнениях

Ex: They differed on the best approach to solving the problem. 
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dissent
dissent
[существительное]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

разногласие

разногласие

Ex: There was open dissent among the committee members over the proposal. 
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dissident
dissident
[существительное]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

диссидент, инакомыслящий

диссидент, инакомыслящий

Ex: Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist who became a dissident due to his campaigns for political and civil rights. 
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to diverge
to diverge
[глагол]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

расходиться

расходиться

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
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dogma
dogma
[существительное]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

догма

догма

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
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extrapolation
extrapolation
[существительное]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

экстраполяция

экстраполяция

Ex: His extrapolation suggested the policy would backfire. 
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feud
feud
[существительное]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

вражда

вражда

Ex: The celebrities' public feud drew media attention for months. 
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schism
schism
[существительное]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

раскол

раскол

Ex: A schism in the political party caused a split in leadership and policy. 
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heresy
heresy
[существительное]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

ересь, гетеродоксия

ересь, гетеродоксия

Ex: Advocating for radical economic reforms was treated as heresy in the conservative party. 
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to plead
to plead
[глагол]

to state something as an excuse

оправдывать

оправдывать

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
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anodyne
anodyne
[прилагательное]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

успокаивающий

успокаивающий

Ex: The film’s anodyne humor appealed to a broad audience. 
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contradictory
contradictory
[прилагательное]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

противоречивый

противоречивый

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
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declamatory
declamatory
[прилагательное]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

декламационный

декламационный

Ex: In her declamatory poem, she expressed her innermost thoughts and desires with grandeur and intensity. 
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incontestable
incontestable
[прилагательное]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

неоспоримый

неоспоримый

Ex: The evidence provided was incontestable and proved the defendant's guilt. 
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dialectical
dialectical
[прилагательное]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

диалектический

диалектический

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
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evangelical
evangelical
[прилагательное]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

евангелический

евангелический

Ex: The speaker was highly evangelical about the benefits of renewable energy. 
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disposed
disposed
[прилагательное]

ready toward a course of action

располагающий

располагающий

Ex: She was disposed to accept the offer after hearing the full explanation. 
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polemic
polemic
[прилагательное]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

полемический

полемический

Ex: The writer's polemic article sparked heated debates among readers. 
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vociferous
vociferous
[прилагательное]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

громогласный

громогласный

Ex: The opposition party voiced vociferous complaints about the new tax policy during the legislative session. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[глагол]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

поддерживать, выдерживать

поддерживать, выдерживать

Ex: She presented evidence to sustain her argument during the debate. 
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to scorn
to scorn
[глагол]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

презирать

презирать

Ex: She scorns those who prioritize material wealth over kindness and compassion. 
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