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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Tener la Mente Abierta

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre decisión, como "bicker", "conform", "assertion", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

unanimidad

unanimidad

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .El equipo mostró **unanimidad** en su apoyo a la nueva estrategia.

to publicly support or recommend something

propugnar

propugnar

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Los padres a menudo **abogan** por mejoras en el sistema educativo para el beneficio de sus hijos.
to confute
[Verbo]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

refutar

refutar

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .Voy a **refutar** cualquier duda sobre los hallazgos de mi investigación.
to bias
[Verbo]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

condicionar, predisponer

condicionar, predisponer

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .La campaña publicitaria fue diseñada para **sesgar** a los consumidores hacia la compra de su producto en lugar de los de la competencia.
altercation
[Sustantivo]

a noisy dispute

altercado

altercado

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .El gerente intervino para poner fin a la **altercado** entre los empleados.
presupposition
[Sustantivo]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

presuposición, supuesto

presuposición, supuesto

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .El caso legal se basó en la **presuposición** de que el acusado tenía conocimiento previo del delito.

to agree with or correspond to something

concordar con

concordar con

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.Los planos del arquitecto **concuerdan con** las regulaciones de zonificación local.

a subject over which people disagree

manzana de la discordia, elemento de discordia, motivo de discordia

manzana de la discordia, elemento de discordia, motivo de discordia

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
adversary
[Sustantivo]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversario

adversario

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.El general planeó cuidadosamente sus tácticas para contrarrestar al **adversario** del enemigo.
to bicker
[Verbo]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

reñir, discutir

reñir, discutir

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

municiones, artillería pesada

municiones, artillería pesada

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .La conferencia del profesor proporcionó a los estudiantes **munición** para su próximo debate.
concurrence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being in agreement

concurrencia

concurrencia

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participants ' concurrence on key issues .El éxito de la conferencia se debió a la **concurrencia** de los participantes en los temas clave.
approbation
[Sustantivo]

official approval or agreement

aprobación

aprobación

Ex: The film received the approbation of several prestigious film festivals .La película recibió la **aprobación** de varios festivales de cine prestigiosos.
to conform
[Verbo]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Para ganar aceptación, sintió que tenía que **conformarse** a las normas sociales del grupo.
to assent
[Verbo]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

consentir, asentir

consentir, asentir

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .La junta directiva **consintió** en los ajustes presupuestarios.
assertion
[Sustantivo]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

afirmación, aseveración

afirmación, aseveración

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .
avowal
[Sustantivo]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

declaración, manifestación

declaración, manifestación

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .La **declaración** pública de sus valores ayudó a solidificar su reputación.
conformity
[Sustantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .La nueva regulación impuso la **conformidad** en todos los departamentos.
contention
[Sustantivo]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

disputa, discusión

disputa, discusión

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .El relato histórico fue una fuente de **controversia** entre los eruditos.
deadlock
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

punto muerto, estancamiento

punto muerto, estancamiento

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
to differ
[Verbo]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

discrepar

discrepar

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .Los miembros del equipo **diferían** en sus preferencias por el diseño del nuevo sitio web.
dissent
[Sustantivo]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

disentimiento, desacuerdo

disentimiento, desacuerdo

Ex: Academic dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .El **disenso** académico a menudo impulsa la innovación y el pensamiento crítico en la investigación.
dissident
[Sustantivo]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

disidente

disidente

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .Era conocido como un **disidente** prominente que abogaba por reformas democráticas.
to diverge
[Verbo]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

divergir

divergir

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .El panel de expertos esperaba que sus conclusiones **divergieran** debido a diferentes metodologías de investigación.
dogma
[Sustantivo]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .El **dogma** del culto requería que los seguidores se adhirieran a un conjunto de reglas rígidas e incuestionables.
extrapolation
[Sustantivo]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

extrapolación

extrapolación

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .El software utilizó **extrapolación** para estimar los patrones de tráfico futuros para la planificación urbana.
feud
[Sustantivo]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

enemistad

enemistad

Ex: The political feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .La **disputa** política entre los dos líderes dominó el ciclo de noticias.
schism
[Sustantivo]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

cisma

cisma

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .La **escisión** ideológica entre las dos facciones era evidente en sus declaraciones conflictivas.
heresy
[Sustantivo]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

herejía

herejía

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is viewed as heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .En algunas comunidades religiosas, cuestionar las creencias establecidas se considera **herejía** y puede resultar en ostracismo o expulsión.
to plead
[Verbo]

to state something as an excuse

alegar

alegar

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .La fiscalía **alegó** conspiración, alegando que el acusado conspiró con otros para cometer el crimen.
anodyne
[Adjetivo]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

anodino

anodino

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.Eligió un tema **anodino** para su presentación para asegurarse de que sería bien recibido.
contradictory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictorio

contradictorio

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .El plan tenía objetivos **contradictorios**, apuntando tanto a la velocidad como a la precisión.
declamatory
[Adjetivo]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

declamatorio

declamatorio

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .Los comentarios **declamatorios** del político provocaron los aplausos de la multitud.
incontestable
[Adjetivo]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

incontestable, indiscutible

incontestable, indiscutible

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research was incontestable in the academic community .El impacto de su investigación innovadora fue **incontestable** en la comunidad académica.
dialectical
[Adjetivo]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialéctico

dialéctico

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .El pensamiento **dialéctico** anima a las personas a considerar múltiples perspectivas y desafiar sus propias suposiciones.
evangelical
[Adjetivo]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evangélico

evangélico

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .El enfoque **evangélico** del activista tenía como objetivo concienciar sobre el cambio climático.
disposed
[Adjetivo]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

propenso

propenso

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .La junta estaba **favorablemente dispuesta** hacia la propuesta de proyecto innovador.
polemic
[Adjetivo]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polémico

polémico

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .El debate se volvió cada vez más **polémico** mientras los bandos opuestos discutían apasionadamente.
vociferous
[Adjetivo]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

vociferante, vehemente

vociferante, vehemente

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .A pesar de su actitud normalmente reservada, se volvió **vociferante** al defender sus creencias.
to sustain
[Verbo]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

respaldar

respaldar

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Ella presentó hechos e investigaciones para **sostener** su posición durante el debate.
to scorn
[Verbo]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

desdeñar

desdeñar

Ex: We scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .**Despreciamos** a aquellos que explotan a los vulnerables para beneficio personal.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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