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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Keyakinan & Pandangan Dunia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang keputusan, seperti "bertengkar", "menyesuaikan diri", "pernyataan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[Kata benda]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

kesepakatan bulat, kebulatan suara

kesepakatan bulat, kebulatan suara

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .Tim menunjukkan **kebulatan suara** dalam dukungan mereka terhadap strategi baru.
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to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

menganjurkan, mendukung

menganjurkan, mendukung

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Orang tua sering **menganjurkan** perbaikan dalam sistem pendidikan untuk kepentingan anak-anak mereka.
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to confute
[kata kerja]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

membantah, menyanggah

membantah, menyanggah

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .Saya akan **membantah** segala keraguan tentang temuan penelitian saya.
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to bias
[kata kerja]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

mempengaruhi secara tidak adil, memengaruhi dengan bias

mempengaruhi secara tidak adil, memengaruhi dengan bias

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .Kampanye iklan dirancang untuk **mempengaruhi** konsumen agar membeli produk mereka daripada produk pesaing.
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altercation
[Kata benda]

a noisy dispute

pertengkaran, perselisihan yang ribut

pertengkaran, perselisihan yang ribut

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .Manajer turun tangan untuk menghentikan **pertengkaran** di antara para karyawan.
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presupposition
[Kata benda]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

praduga, asumsi awal

praduga, asumsi awal

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .Kasus hukum ini mengandalkan **presuposisi** bahwa terdakwa memiliki pengetahuan sebelumnya tentang kejahatan.
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to accord with
[kata kerja]

to agree with or correspond to something

sesuai dengan, sepakat dengan

sesuai dengan, sepakat dengan

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.Rencana arsitek **sesuai dengan** peraturan zonasi setempat.
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a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
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adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Jenderal itu dengan hati-hati merencanakan taktiknya untuk melawan **lawan** musuh.
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to bicker
[kata kerja]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

bertengkar, berdebat

bertengkar, berdebat

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
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ammunition
[Kata benda]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

amunisi, argumen

amunisi, argumen

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .Kuliah profesor memberikan siswa **amunisi** untuk debat mereka yang akan datang.
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concurrence
[Kata benda]

the state of being in agreement

kesepakatan,  kecocokan

kesepakatan, kecocokan

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participants ' concurrence on key issues .Keberhasilan konferensi ini karena **kesepakatan** para peserta pada isu-isu kunci.
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approbation
[Kata benda]

official approval or agreement

persetujuan,  persetujuan resmi

persetujuan, persetujuan resmi

Ex: The film received the approbation of several prestigious film festivals .Film ini menerima **persetujuan** dari beberapa festival film bergengsi.
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to conform
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

menyesuaikan diri,  beradaptasi

menyesuaikan diri, beradaptasi

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Untuk mendapatkan penerimaan, dia merasa harus **menyesuaikan diri** dengan norma sosial kelompok.
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to assent
[kata kerja]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

menyetujui, menyepakati

menyetujui, menyepakati

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .Dewan direksi **menyetujui** penyesuaian anggaran.
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assertion
[Kata benda]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .
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avowal
[Kata benda]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .**Pernyataan** publik nilai-nilai mereka membantu memperkuat reputasi mereka.
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conformity
[Kata benda]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Peraturan baru memberlakukan **kesesuaian** di semua departemen.
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contention
[Kata benda]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

pertentangan, perselisihan

pertentangan, perselisihan

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .Catatan sejarah itu menjadi sumber **pertentangan** di antara para sarjana.
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deadlock
[Kata benda]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

kebuntuan, jalan buntu

kebuntuan, jalan buntu

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
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to differ
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

berbeda, tidak setuju

berbeda, tidak setuju

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .Anggota tim **berbeda** dalam preferensi mereka untuk desain situs web baru.
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dissent
[Kata benda]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

perbedaan pendapat, ketidaksetujuan

perbedaan pendapat, ketidaksetujuan

Ex: Academic dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .**Perbedaan pendapat** akademik sering mendorong inovasi dan pemikiran kritis dalam penelitian.
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dissident
[Kata benda]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

pembangkang, disiden

pembangkang, disiden

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .Dia dikenal sebagai **pembangkang** terkemuka yang memperjuangkan reformasi demokratis.
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to diverge
[kata kerja]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

menyimpang,  berbeda

menyimpang, berbeda

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .Panel ahli memperkirakan kesimpulan mereka akan **berbeda** karena metodologi penelitian yang berbeda.
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dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .**Dogma** kultus mengharuskan pengikut untuk mematuhi seperangkat aturan yang kaku dan tidak dapat dipertanyakan.
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extrapolation
[Kata benda]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

ekstrapolasi

ekstrapolasi

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .Perangkat lunak menggunakan **ekstrapolasi** untuk memperkirakan pola lalu lintas masa depan untuk perencanaan kota.
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feud
[Kata benda]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

perseteruan, pertikaian

perseteruan, pertikaian

Ex: The political feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .**Perseteruan** politik antara dua pemimpin mendominasi siklus berita.
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schism
[Kata benda]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

perpecahan, perpisahan

perpecahan, perpisahan

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .**Pecah belah** ideologis antara dua faksi itu terlihat jelas dalam pernyataan-pernyataan mereka yang bertentangan.
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heresy
[Kata benda]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

bidah, pendapat bidah

bidah, pendapat bidah

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is viewed as heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .Di beberapa komunitas religius, mempertanyakan keyakinan yang mapan dipandang sebagai **bidah** dan dapat mengakibatkan pengucilan atau pengusiran.
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to plead
[kata kerja]

to state something as an excuse

membela, mengemukakan

membela, mengemukakan

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .Penuntut **mengajukan** konspirasi, menuduh bahwa terdakwa bersekongkol dengan orang lain untuk melakukan kejahatan.
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anodyne
[Adjektiva]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

tidak menyinggung, tidak menimbulkan ketegangan

tidak menyinggung, tidak menimbulkan ketegangan

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.Dia memilih topik **yang tidak menyinggung** untuk presentasinya untuk memastikan itu akan diterima dengan baik.
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contradictory
[Adjektiva]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .Rencana itu memiliki tujuan **kontradiktif**, bertujuan untuk kecepatan dan ketepatan.
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declamatory
[Adjektiva]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

deklamatoris, bersemangat

deklamatoris, bersemangat

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .Ucapan **deklamatori** politisi itu memicu kerumunan untuk bertepuk tangan.
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incontestable
[Adjektiva]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

tak terbantahkan

tak terbantahkan

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research was incontestable in the academic community .Dampak penelitiannya yang inovatif adalah **tak terbantahkan** di komunitas akademik.
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dialectical
[Adjektiva]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .Pemikiran **dialektis** mendorong individu untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai perspektif dan menantang asumsi mereka sendiri.
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evangelical
[Adjektiva]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evangelis, bersemangat

evangelis, bersemangat

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .Pendekatan **evangelis** aktivis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang perubahan iklim.
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disposed
[Adjektiva]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

cenderung, berminat

cenderung, berminat

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .Dewan **cenderung positif** terhadap proposal proyek inovatif.
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polemic
[Adjektiva]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemik

polemik

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .Debat menjadi semakin **polemik** saat pihak-pihak yang berseberangan berdebat dengan penuh semangat.
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vociferous
[Adjektiva]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

ribut, bersemangat

ribut, bersemangat

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .Meskipun biasanya bersikap pendiam, dia menjadi **ribut** ketika membela keyakinannya.
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to sustain
[kata kerja]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

menopang, membuktikan

menopang, membuktikan

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Dia menyajikan fakta dan penelitian untuk **mempertahankan** posisinya selama debat.
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to scorn
[kata kerja]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

menghina, meremehkan

menghina, meremehkan

Ex: We scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .Kami **menghina** mereka yang mengeksploitasi yang rentan untuk keuntungan pribadi.
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