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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Keyakinan dan Pandangan Dunia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang keputusan, seperti "bertengkar", "menyesuaikan diri", "pernyataan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
unanimity
[Kata benda]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

kesepakatan bulat, kebulatan suara

kesepakatan bulat, kebulatan suara

Ex: The committee reached unanimity on the new policy changes. 

Komite mencapai kebulatan suara pada perubahan kebijakan baru.

Tutup
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to advocate
to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

menganjurkan,  merekomendasikan

menganjurkan, merekomendasikan

Ex: The report advocates a gradual change rather than an immediate one. 
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to confute
to confute
[kata kerja]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

membantah, menyanggah

membantah, menyanggah

Ex: The lawyer confuted the witness's testimony with contradictory facts. 

Pengacara itu membantah kesaksian saksi dengan fakta-fakta yang bertentangan.

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to bias
to bias
[kata kerja]

to influence someone or something unfairly in favor of or against a particular view or outcome

memengaruhi,  membuat bias

memengaruhi, membuat bias

Ex: The wording of the question may bias the results. 
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altercation
altercation
[Kata benda]

a noisy dispute

pertengkaran, perselisihan yang ribut

pertengkaran, perselisihan yang ribut

Ex: The witness described the altercation as intense and chaotic. 

Saksi menggambarkan pertengkaran itu sebagai intens dan kacau.

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presupposition
presupposition
[Kata benda]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

praduga, asumsi awal

praduga, asumsi awal

Ex: The philosopher's theory starts with the presupposition of human rationality. 

Teori filsuf dimulai dengan presuposisi rasionalitas manusia.

Tutup
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to accord with
to accord with
[kata kerja]

to agree with or correspond to something

sesuai dengan, sepakat dengan

sesuai dengan, sepakat dengan

Ex: The new design accords with the company's modern aesthetic. 

Desain baru sesuai dengan estetika modern perusahaan.

Tutup
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bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

pokok perselisihan, sumber perdebatan

pokok perselisihan, sumber perdebatan

Ex: In the negotiations, the delivery date was the biggest bone of contention. 

Dalam negosiasi, tanggal pengiriman menjadi pokok perselisihan terbesar.

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adversary
adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: As a lawyer, she was used to meeting her adversary in the courtroom. 

Sebagai seorang pengacara, dia terbiasa bertemu lawannya di ruang sidang.

Tutup
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to bicker
to bicker
[kata kerja]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

bertengkar, berdebat

bertengkar, berdebat

Ex: The couple tended to bicker over household chores, leading to frequent and minor disagreements. 

Pasangan itu cenderung bertengkar tentang pekerjaan rumah tangga, yang mengakibatkan perselisihan kecil dan sering.

Tutup
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ammunition
ammunition
[Kata benda]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

amunisi, argumen

amunisi, argumen

Ex: They used historical examples as ammunition to support their argument in the meeting. 

Mereka menggunakan contoh-contoh sejarah sebagai amunisi untuk mendukung argumen mereka dalam pertemuan.

Tutup
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concurrence
concurrence
[Kata benda]

the state of being in agreement

kesepakatan,  kecocokan

kesepakatan, kecocokan

Ex: The board members expressed their concurrence on the new policy proposal. 

Anggota dewan menyatakan kesepakatan mereka atas proposal kebijakan baru.

Tutup
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approbation
approbation
[Kata benda]

official approval or agreement

persetujuan,  persetujuan resmi

persetujuan, persetujuan resmi

Ex: The new regulations gained approbation from the regulatory authorities, ensuring compliance with the industry standards. 

Peraturan baru mendapatkan persetujuan dari otoritas pengawas, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar industri.

Tutup
Masuk
to conform
to conform
[kata kerja]

to behave or think according to the accepted customs, expectations, or behavior of a group

menyesuaikan diri

menyesuaikan diri

Ex: She never felt the need to conform simply to gain acceptance. 
Tutup
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to assent
to assent
[kata kerja]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

menyetujui, menyepakati

menyetujui, menyepakati

Ex: As a form of politeness, participants often assent by nodding or giving a verbal agreement during discussions. 

Sebagai bentuk kesopanan, peserta sering menyetujui dengan mengangguk atau memberikan persetujuan verbal selama diskusi.

Tutup
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assertion
assertion
[Kata benda]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

Ex: He made a bold assertion about the company's future prospects. 
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avowal
avowal
[Kata benda]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

Ex: The artist’s avowal of his creative process was detailed in the interview. 

Pengakuan seniman tentang proses kreatifnya dirinci dalam wawancara.

Tutup
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conformity
conformity
[Kata benda]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

Ex: The strict conformity to rules in the laboratory was essential for accurate results. 

Kepatuhan yang ketat terhadap aturan di laboratorium sangat penting untuk hasil yang akurat.

Tutup
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contention
contention
[Kata benda]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

pertentangan, perselisihan

pertentangan, perselisihan

Ex: The negotiation process was marked by contention over contract terms. 

Proses negosiasi ditandai dengan pertentangan atas syarat-syarat kontrak.

Tutup
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deadlock
deadlock
[Kata benda]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

kebuntuan, jalan buntu

kebuntuan, jalan buntu

Ex: Due to a deadlock between the investors, the merger plans were put on hold indefinitely. 

Karena kebuntuan di antara para investor, rencana penggabungan ditunda tanpa batas waktu.

Tutup
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to differ
to differ
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

berbeda, tidak setuju

berbeda, tidak setuju

Ex: They differed on the best approach to solving the problem. 
Tutup
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dissent
dissent
[Kata benda]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

perbedaan pendapat, ketidaksetujuan

perbedaan pendapat, ketidaksetujuan

Ex: Academic dissent is essential for intellectual progress. 

Perbedaan pendapat akademis sangat penting untuk kemajuan intelektual.

Tutup
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dissident
dissident
[Kata benda]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

pembangkang, disiden

pembangkang, disiden

Ex: Ai Weiwei is a contemporary Chinese dissident artist who uses his work to draw attention to political and social issues. 

Ai Weiwei adalah seorang seniman pembangkang Tiongkok kontemporer yang menggunakan karyanya untuk menarik perhatian pada isu-isu politik dan sosial.

Tutup
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to diverge
to diverge
[kata kerja]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

menyimpang,  berbeda

menyimpang, berbeda

Ex: The survey results indicated that public opinions on the matter tended to diverge. 

Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pendapat publik tentang masalah tersebut cenderung berbeda.

Tutup
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dogma
dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The political leader's dogma was evident in every policy decision made by the administration. 

Dogma pemimpin politik terlihat jelas dalam setiap keputusan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintahan.

Tutup
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extrapolation
extrapolation
[Kata benda]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

Ex: The novel's dystopia is an extrapolation of today's surveillance culture. 

Distopia novel ini adalah ekstrapolasi dari budaya pengawasan saat ini.

Tutup
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feud
feud
[Kata benda]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

perseteruan, pertikaian

perseteruan, pertikaian

Ex: The feud over property rights caused tensions in the neighborhood. 

Perseteruan atas hak properti menyebabkan ketegangan di lingkungan.

Tutup
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schism
schism
[Kata benda]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

perpecahan, perpisahan

perpecahan, perpisahan

Ex: A schism in the organization resulted in two rival groups with opposing agendas. 

Sebuah perpecahan dalam organisasi mengakibatkan dua kelompok saingan dengan agenda yang bertentangan.

Tutup
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heresy
heresy
[Kata benda]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

bidah, heterodoksi

bidah, heterodoksi

Ex: Advocating for radical economic reforms was treated as heresy in the conservative party. 

Mengadvokasi reformasi ekonomi radikal diperlakukan sebagai bidah di partai konservatif.

Tutup
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to plead
to plead
[kata kerja]

to give a particular fact or condition as an excuse or justification

berdalih,  beralasan

berdalih, beralasan

Ex: He could not plead lack of experience as an excuse. 
Tutup
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anodyne
anodyne
[Adjektiva]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

tidak menyinggung, tidak menimbulkan ketegangan

tidak menyinggung, tidak menimbulkan ketegangan

Ex: The TV show’s anodyne content was suitable for family viewing. 

Konten tidak menyinggung dari acara TV itu cocok untuk ditonton keluarga.

Tutup
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contradictory
contradictory
[Adjektiva]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 

Kedua teori itu bertentangan, masing-masing menawarkan penjelasan yang berbeda untuk fenomena yang sama.

Tutup
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declamatory
declamatory
[Adjektiva]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

deklamatoris, bersemangat

deklamatoris, bersemangat

Ex: The politician delivered a declamatory speech filled with grandiose language and sweeping gestures to captivate the crowd. 

Politisi itu menyampaikan pidato deklamatori yang penuh dengan bahasa megah dan gerakan luas untuk memikat kerumunan.

Tutup
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incontestable
incontestable
[Adjektiva]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

tak terbantahkan

tak terbantahkan

Ex: The historical facts were incontestable and confirmed by multiple sources. 

Fakta-fakta sejarah itu tak terbantahkan dan dikonfirmasi oleh berbagai sumber.

Tutup
Masuk
dialectical
dialectical
[Adjektiva]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

Ex: In dialectical discussions, participants strive to reconcile contradictions and reach a higher level of understanding. 

Dalam diskusi dialektis, para peserta berusaha untuk mendamaikan kontradiksi dan mencapai tingkat pemahaman yang lebih tinggi.

Tutup
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evangelical
evangelical
[Adjektiva]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evangelis, bersemangat

evangelis, bersemangat

Ex: He adopted an evangelical stance on advocating for animal rights. 

Dia mengadopsi sikap evangelis dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak hewan.

Tutup
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disposed
disposed
[Adjektiva]

ready toward a course of action

siap, cenderung

siap, cenderung

Ex: I'm not disposed to argue about that tonight. 

Saya tidak bersedia untuk berdebat tentang itu malam ini.

Tutup
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polemic
polemic
[Adjektiva]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemik

polemik

Ex: The book offered a polemic perspective against the mainstream theories. 

Buku itu menawarkan perspektif polemik melawan teori arus utama.

Tutup
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vociferous
vociferous
[Adjektiva]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

ribut, bersemangat

ribut, bersemangat

Ex: The protestors were vociferous in their demands for justice, chanting slogans and waving signs. 

Para pengunjuk rasa bersuara keras dalam tuntutan mereka untuk keadilan, meneriakkan slogan dan mengibarkan spanduk.

Tutup
Masuk
to sustain
to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or reasons that support an argument, claim, opinion, or theory

menyokong,  memperkuat

menyokong, memperkuat

Ex: Emma could not find enough evidence to sustain her claim. 
Tutup
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to scorn
to scorn
[kata kerja]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

menghina, meremehkan

menghina, meremehkan

Ex: They scorn the idea of discrimination and strive for inclusivity and equality. 

Mereka meremehkan gagasan diskriminasi dan berjuang untuk inklusivitas dan kesetaraan.

Tutup
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