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GRE必备词汇 - 信仰与世界观点

在这里,你将学习一些关于决定的英语单词,如“争吵”、“符合”、“断言”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
unanimity
[名词]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

一致同意, 全体一致

一致同意, 全体一致

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .团队在支持新战略方面表现出了**一致同意**。
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to advocate
to advocate
[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

倡导, 支持

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .父母经常**倡导**教育系统的改进以造福他们的孩子。
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to confute
to confute
[动词]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

驳斥, 反驳

驳斥, 反驳

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .我将**驳斥**任何对我研究结果的怀疑。
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to bias
to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .广告活动旨在**偏袒**消费者购买他们的产品而非竞争对手的产品。
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altercation
altercation
[名词]

a noisy dispute

争吵, 喧闹的争执

争吵, 喧闹的争执

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .经理介入以平息员工之间的**争吵**。
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presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

预设, 前提

预设, 前提

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .法律案件依赖于被告事先知道犯罪的**预设**。
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to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

与...一致, 符合

与...一致, 符合

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.建筑师的计划**符合**当地的分区规定。
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bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
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adversary
adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌人

对手, 敌人

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将军精心策划了他的战术以对抗敌人的**对手**。
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to bicker
to bicker
[动词]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

争吵, 斗嘴

争吵, 斗嘴

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .邻居们经常为停车位**争吵**,导致社区关系紧张。
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ammunition
ammunition
[名词]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药, 论据

弹药, 论据

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .教授的讲座为学生们提供了即将到来的辩论的**弹药**。
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concurrence
concurrence
[名词]

the state of being in agreement

一致,  同意

一致, 同意

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participants ' concurrence on key issues .会议的成功是由于与会者在关键问题上的**一致**。
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approbation
approbation
[名词]

official approval or agreement

批准,  认可

批准, 认可

Ex: The film received the approbation of several prestigious film festivals .这部电影获得了几个著名电影节的**认可**。
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to conform
to conform
[动词]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

符合,  适应

符合, 适应

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.为了获得接受,他觉得自己必须**遵守**群体的社会规范。
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to assent
to assent
[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .董事会**同意**了预算调整。
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assertion
assertion
[名词]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

断言, 主张

断言, 主张

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .编辑质疑了文章中作者**断言**的准确性。
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avowal
avowal
[名词]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

声明, 确认

声明, 确认

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .他们价值观的公开**声明**有助于巩固他们的声誉。
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conformity
conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合, 遵守规范

符合, 遵守规范

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .新规定在所有部门强制执行了**一致性**。
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contention
contention
[名词]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

争论, 争执

争论, 争执

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .历史记述是学者们**争论**的根源。
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deadlock
deadlock
[名词]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

僵局, 死锁

僵局, 死锁

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .他们持续的**僵局**阻碍了合并讨论中的任何进展。
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to differ
to differ
[动词]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 不同意

不同, 不同意

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .团队成员对新网站的设计偏好**不同**。
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dissent
dissent
[名词]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

Ex: Voices of dissent grew louder as the plan faced public scrutiny .
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dissident
dissident
[名词]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

持不同政见者, 异议人士

持不同政见者, 异议人士

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .他被称为一位杰出的**异见人士**,主张民主改革。
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to diverge
to diverge
[动词]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧,  不同

分歧, 不同

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .专家小组预计,由于研究方法的不同,他们的结论会**分歧**。
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dogma
dogma
[名词]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条, 信仰

教条, 信仰

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .邪教的**教条**要求追随者遵守一套严格且不容置疑的规则。
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extrapolation

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

预测, 外推

预测, 外推

Ex: Extrapolation from past behavior indicated future risk .从过去行为进行的**外推**表明了未来的风险。
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feud
feud
[名词]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

争执, 不和

争执, 不和

Ex: The political feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .两位领导人之间的政治**纷争**主导了新闻周期。
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schism
schism
[名词]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分裂, 分歧

分裂, 分歧

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .两个派系之间的意识形态**分裂**在他们相互矛盾的声明中显而易见。
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heresy
heresy
[名词]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

Ex: Her political heresy sparked fierce debate among members .
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to plead
to plead
[动词]

to state something as an excuse

辩护, 声称

辩护, 声称

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .检方**辩称**有共谋,指控被告与他人共谋犯罪。
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anodyne
anodyne
[形容词]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

无害的, 不引起争议的

无害的, 不引起争议的

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.她选择了一个**无害的**话题来确保她的演讲会受到欢迎。
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contradictory
contradictory
[形容词]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾的, 不相容的

矛盾的, 不相容的

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .该计划有**矛盾**的目标,既追求速度又追求精确度。
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declamatory
declamatory
[形容词]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

朗诵的, 激昂的

朗诵的, 激昂的

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .政治家的**慷慨激昂**的言论激起了人群的掌声。
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incontestable
incontestable
[形容词]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

无可争辩的

无可争辩的

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research was incontestable in the academic community .她开创性研究的影响在学术界是**无可争议的**。
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dialectical
dialectical
[形容词]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .**辩证**思维鼓励个人考虑多种观点并挑战自己的假设。
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evangelical
evangelical
[形容词]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

福音派的, 热心的

福音派的, 热心的

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .活动家的**福音派**方法旨在提高人们对气候变化的认识。
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disposed
disposed
[形容词]

ready toward a course of action

愿意, 倾向于

愿意, 倾向于

Ex: He 's disposed to give newcomers a fair chance .他**倾向于**给新来者一个公平的机会。
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polemic
polemic
[形容词]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

争论的

争论的

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .随着对立双方激烈争论,辩论变得越来越**争论性**。
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vociferous
vociferous
[形容词]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧闹的, 激烈的

喧闹的, 激烈的

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .尽管她通常举止矜持,但在捍卫自己的信念时变得**大声疾呼**。
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to sustain
to sustain
[动词]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持, 证明

支持, 证明

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .她在辩论中提出了事实和研究来**支持**她的立场。
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to scorn
to scorn
[动词]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

鄙视, 蔑视

鄙视, 蔑视

Ex: We scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .我们**蔑视**那些为了个人利益而剥削弱者的人。
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