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GRE必备词汇 - 信仰和世界观

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于决定的英语单词,例如“bicker”、“conform”、“assertion”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[名词]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

一致性, 全体一致

一致性, 全体一致

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to advocate
[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

提倡, 倡导

提倡, 倡导

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
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to confute
[动词]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

驳斥, 反驳

驳斥, 反驳

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to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

使偏见, 使有偏见

使偏见, 使有偏见

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altercation
[名词]

a noisy dispute

争吵, 冲突

争吵, 冲突

Ex: The manager intervened to break up altercation among the employees .
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something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

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to agree with or correspond to something

与...一致, 符合...

与...一致, 符合...

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a subject over which people disagree

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adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌手

对手, 敌手

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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to bicker
[动词]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

争吵, 拌嘴

争吵, 拌嘴

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ammunition
[名词]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药, 证据支持

弹药, 证据支持

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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concurrence
[名词]

the state of being in agreement

一致, 同意

一致, 同意

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approbation
[名词]

official approval or agreement

认可, 批准

认可, 批准

Ex: The film received approbation of several prestigious film festivals .
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to conform
[动词]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

遵循, 顺应

遵循, 顺应

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to assent
[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

Ex: The board of assented to the budget adjustments .
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assertion
[名词]

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

主张, 断言

主张, 断言

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the authorassertion in the article .
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avowal
[名词]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

声明, 公开表态

声明, 公开表态

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conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

一致性, 依从性

一致性, 依从性

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contention
[名词]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

争议, 争论

争议, 争论

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deadlock
[名词]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

僵局, 死锁

僵局, 死锁

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to differ
[动词]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 有分歧

不同, 有分歧

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dissent
[名词]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

异议, 不同意见

异议, 不同意见

Ex: dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .
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dissident
[名词]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

持不同政见者, 异议人士

持不同政见者, 异议人士

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to diverge
[动词]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧, 背离

分歧, 背离

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions diverge due to differing research methodologies .
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dogma
[名词]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条, 信条

教条, 信条

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the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

外推, 推断

外推, 推断

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feud
[名词]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

长期争吵, 宿怨

长期争吵, 宿怨

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schism
[名词]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分裂, 裂派

分裂, 裂派

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heresy
[名词]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

异端, 邪教

异端, 邪教

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to plead
[动词]

to state something as an excuse

辩称, 请求

辩称, 请求

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anodyne
[形容词]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

安慰的, 无害的

安慰的, 无害的

Ex: The magazine article anodyne, steering clear of any contentious subjects .
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contradictory
[形容词]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾的, 对立的

矛盾的, 对立的

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declamatory
[形容词]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

雄辩的, 宣言的

雄辩的, 宣言的

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incontestable
[形容词]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

不可争辩的, 毫无疑问的

不可争辩的, 毫无疑问的

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dialectical
[形容词]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的, 辩论的

辩证的, 辩论的

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
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evangelical
[形容词]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

热衷的, 极力劝说的

热衷的, 极力劝说的

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disposed
[形容词]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

对某事持有某种态度的, 对某人或某事表示赞同的

对某事持有某种态度的, 对某人或某事表示赞同的

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polemic
[形容词]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

争论的, 辩论的

争论的, 辩论的

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vociferous
[形容词]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧嚷的, 大声的

喧嚷的, 大声的

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to sustain
[动词]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

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to scorn
[动词]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

轻视,  disdain

轻视, disdain

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