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GRE必备词汇 - 信仰和世界观

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于决定的英语单词,例如“bicker”、“conform”、“assertion”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

一致, 全体一致

一致, 全体一致

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"unanimity" 的定义和意义
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

倡导, 支持

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"to advocate" 的定义和意义
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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"to confute" 的定义和意义
to bias

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

带有偏见影响, 不公正地操控

带有偏见影响, 不公正地操控

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"to bias" 的定义和意义
altercation

a noisy dispute

争执, 争吵

争执, 争吵

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"altercation" 的定义和意义
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

前提

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"presupposition" 的定义和意义
to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

与……一致, 符合

与……一致, 符合

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"to accord with" 的定义和意义
bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

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"bone of contention" 的定义和意义
adversary

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌手

对手, 敌手

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"adversary" 的定义和意义
to bicker

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

争吵, 纠纷

争吵, 纠纷

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"to bicker" 的定义和意义
ammunition

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药, 论据

弹药, 论据

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"ammunition" 的定义和意义
concurrence

the state of being in agreement

一致, 同意

一致, 同意

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"concurrence" 的定义和意义
approbation

official approval or agreement

批准, 认可

批准, 认可

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"approbation" 的定义和意义
to conform

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

顺应, 适应

顺应, 适应

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"to conform" 的定义和意义
to assent

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

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"to assent" 的定义和意义
assertion

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

主张, 声称

主张, 声称

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"assertion" 的定义和意义
avowal

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

宣言, 声明

宣言, 声明

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"avowal" 的定义和意义
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合性, 顺从性

符合性, 顺从性

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"conformity" 的定义和意义
contention

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

争论, 冲突

争论, 冲突

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"contention" 的定义和意义
deadlock

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

僵局, 死胡同

僵局, 死胡同

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"deadlock" 的定义和意义
to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 不一致

不同, 不一致

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"to differ" 的定义和意义
dissent

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

异议, 不同意见

异议, 不同意见

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"dissent" 的定义和意义
dissident

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

异议人士, 反对派

异议人士, 反对派

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"dissident" 的定义和意义
to diverge

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧, 偏离

分歧, 偏离

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"to diverge" 的定义和意义
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条

教条

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"dogma" 的定义和意义
extrapolation

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

外推

外推

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"extrapolation" 的定义和意义
feud

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

 feud ,  争斗

feud , 争斗

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"feud" 的定义和意义
schism

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分歧, 分裂

分歧, 分裂

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"schism" 的定义和意义
heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

异端

异端

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"heresy" 的定义和意义
to plead

to state something as an excuse

辩称, 恳求

辩称, 恳求

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"to plead" 的定义和意义
anodyne

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

无害的, 温和的

无害的, 温和的

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"anodyne" 的定义和意义
contradictory

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾的, 不兼容的

矛盾的, 不兼容的

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"contradictory" 的定义和意义
declamatory

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

宣言的

宣言的

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"declamatory" 的定义和意义
incontestable

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

无可争辩的, 不容置疑的

无可争辩的, 不容置疑的

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"incontestable" 的定义和意义
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的

辩证的

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"dialectical" 的定义和意义
evangelical

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

福音的, 宣传性的

福音的, 宣传性的

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"evangelical" 的定义和意义
disposed

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

倾向于, 有意向的

倾向于, 有意向的

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"disposed" 的定义和意义
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

论辩的, 有争议的

论辩的, 有争议的

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"polemic" 的定义和意义
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧闹的, 高声的

喧闹的, 高声的

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"vociferous" 的定义和意义
to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持, 维持

支持, 维持

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"to sustain" 的定义和意义
to scorn

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

蔑视, 轻视

蔑视, 轻视

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"to scorn" 的定义和意义
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