GRE必备词汇 - 信仰与世界观点

在这里,你将学习一些关于决定的英语单词,如“争吵”、“符合”、“断言”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
unanimity [名词]
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一致同意

Ex: It 's rare to find such unanimity among diverse groups of people on a single issue .

在多样的人群中找到一个问题上如此一致是罕见的。

to advocate [动词]
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倡导

Ex: The celebrity used their platform to advocate for social justice issues .

这位名人利用他们的平台来倡导社会正义问题。

to confute [动词]
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驳斥

Ex: They confuted the conspiracy theory with credible evidence .

他们用可信的证据驳斥了阴谋论。

to bias [动词]
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偏袒

Ex: It 's important to avoid biasing the experiment by introducing preconceived notions .

重要的是要避免通过引入先入为主的观念来偏颇实验。

altercation [名词]
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争吵

Ex: A heated altercation occurred during the town hall meeting .

在市政厅会议期间发生了一场激烈的争吵

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预设

Ex: His argument was based on the presupposition that all voters are well-informed .

他的论点基于所有选民都知情良好的预设

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与...一致

Ex: His actions did not accord with his promises during the campaign .

他的行动与竞选期间的承诺不符

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a subject over which people disagree

Ex: In the family discussion about holiday plans , the choice of destination became a bone of contention , with each member advocating for a different location .
adversary [名词]
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对手

Ex: Even though they were fierce adversaries on the court , off the court they were good friends .

尽管他们在球场上是对手,但在球场外他们是好朋友。

to bicker [动词]
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争吵

Ex: Despite their strong friendship , the friends would occasionally bicker about insignificant matters , like choosing a movie .

尽管他们的友谊很牢固,但朋友们偶尔会为一些不重要的事情争吵,比如选择一部电影。

ammunition [名词]
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弹药

Ex: The journalist 's investigation gave him plenty of ammunition to challenge the official story .

记者的调查给了他很多弹药来挑战官方说法。

concurrence [名词]
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一致

Ex:

科学家们同意了该领域领先专家提出的理论。

approbation [名词]
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批准

Ex: Upon careful review , the committee granted their approbation to the proposed budget , recognizing its sound financial planning and allocation of resources .

经过仔细审查,委员会对拟议预算给予了批准,认可其健全的财务规划和资源分配。

to conform [动词]
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符合

Ex:

要在计划中取得成功,申请人必须遵守特定的入学要求。

to assent [动词]
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同意

Ex: In a democratic process , citizens cast their votes to assent to or dissent from proposed legislation .

在民主进程中,公民投票以同意或反对提议的立法。

assertion [名词]
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断言

Ex: The politician 's assertion about the economy was widely debated .

这位政治家关于经济的断言被广泛讨论。

avowal [名词]
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声明

Ex: She made a bold avowal of her commitment to environmental causes .

她大胆地公开声明了自己对环境事业的承诺。

conformity [名词]
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符合

Ex: His conformity to office procedures made him a reliable employee .

他对办公室程序的遵从使他成为一名可靠的员工。

contention [名词]
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争论

Ex: Their contention over the budget led to several heated meetings .

他们对预算的争论导致了几次激烈的会议。

deadlock [名词]
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僵局

Ex: Despite hours of debate , the committee hit a deadlock over the proposed changes to the policy .

尽管经过数小时的辩论,委员会在政策提议的变更上陷入了僵局

to differ [动词]
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不同

Ex: The siblings often differed on where to go for family vacations .

兄弟姐妹们经常在家庭度假的去处上意见不一

dissent [名词]
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a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

Ex: Her quiet dissent went unnoticed during the heated debate .
dissident [名词]
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持不同政见者

Ex: In authoritarian regimes , dissidents often have to operate underground or in exile to avoid arrest for their dissenting activities .

在威权政体中,异议人士常常不得不在地下或流亡中活动,以避免因他们的异议活动而被捕。

to diverge [动词]
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分歧

Ex: Over time , the political parties ' stances started to diverge , leading to increased polarization .

随着时间的推移,政党的立场开始分歧,导致两极分化加剧。

dogma [名词]
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教条

Ex: She questioned the dogma of the organization , seeking evidence rather than blind acceptance .

她对组织的教条提出了质疑,寻求证据而不是盲目接受。

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预测

Ex: Based on current trends , the extrapolation points to a housing shortage .

基于当前趋势,外推指向住房短缺。

feud [名词]
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争执

Ex: Their feud began years ago over a business disagreement .

他们的恩怨多年前因商业分歧而起。

schism [名词]
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分裂

Ex: Historical schisms often reshape societies and lead to significant cultural shifts .

历史上的分裂常常重塑社会并导致重大的文化转变。

heresy [名词]
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any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

Ex: Writing a book that opposed established norms was considered intellectual heresy .
to plead [动词]
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辩护

Ex: The plaintiff pleaded breach of contract , alleging that the defendant failed to fulfill their contractual obligations .

原告申辩称被告未履行合同义务,涉嫌违约。

anodyne [形容词]
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无害的

Ex:

他在会议上的无关痛痒的言论未能解决核心问题。

contradictory [形容词]
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矛盾的

Ex: The two theories were contradictory , each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon .

这两种理论是矛盾的,每一种都对同一现象提供了不同的解释。

declamatory [形容词]
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朗诵的

Ex:

在辩论期间,辩手使用了慷慨激昂的手势和有力的论据来断言他们的观点。

incontestable [形容词]
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无可争辩的

Ex: Her talent as a pianist is incontestable , as she has won numerous awards .

她作为钢琴家的才华是无可争议的,因为她赢得了无数奖项。

dialectical [形容词]
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辩证的

Ex: Hegel 's dialectical method posits that progress occurs through the clash and synthesis of conflicting ideas .

黑格尔的辩证方法认为,进步是通过冲突和对立思想的综合而发生的。

evangelical [形容词]
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福音派的

Ex: Her evangelical enthusiasm for fitness led her to start a health blog .

她对健身的福音般的热情促使她开始了一个健康博客。

disposed [形容词]
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愿意

Ex: James did n't seem disposed to take the hint .

詹姆斯似乎不愿意接受这个暗示。

polemic [形容词]
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争论的

Ex: His polemic speech challenged the prevailing views on economic policy .

他的争论性演讲挑战了关于经济政策的主流观点。

vociferous [形容词]
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喧闹的

Ex: Reporters described the rallies as vociferous displays where the crowd vigorously chanted slogans for hours .

记者们将集会描述为喧闹的展示,人群在那里数小时有力地高呼口号。

to sustain [动词]
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支持

Ex: The research findings sustain the hypothesis that exercise improves mental health .

研究结果支持运动改善心理健康的假设。

to scorn [动词]
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鄙视

Ex: He scorns individuals who spread false information and misinformation .

蔑视那些传播虚假信息和错误信息的人。