to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view
带有偏见影响
something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument
前提
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them
弹药
to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations
顺应
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
符合性
a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests
争论
a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement
僵局
someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so
异议人士
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
教条
the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant
外推
a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views
分歧
an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion
异端
(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical
矛盾的
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
辩证的
involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'
论辩的
to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving