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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Credințe și viziuni asupra lumii

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre decizie, cum ar fi "a se certa", "a se conforma", "afirmație", etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
unanimity
[substantiv]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

unanimitate, acord unanim

unanimitate, acord unanim

Ex: The unanimity of the jury surprised many, given the complexity of the case. 
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to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

pleda, apăra

pleda, apăra

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
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to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

infirma, combate

infirma, combate

Ex: The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation. 
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to bias
to bias
[verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
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altercation
altercation
[substantiv]

a noisy dispute

altercație, ceartă zgomotoasă

altercație, ceartă zgomotoasă

Ex: The altercation in the restaurant drew the attention of every diner. 
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presupposition
presupposition
[substantiv]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

presupunere, premisă

presupunere, premisă

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation. 
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to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

a fi în acord cu, a corespunde cu

a fi în acord cu, a corespunde cu

Ex: Her views on environmental policy accord with the organization's mission statement. 
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bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

mărul discordiei, motiv de dispută

mărul discordiei, motiv de dispută

Ex: The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads. 
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adversary
adversary
[substantiv]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversar, inamic

adversar, inamic

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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to bicker
to bicker
[verb]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

se certa, se ciondăni

se certa, se ciondăni

Ex: The siblings continued to bicker over who got to use the TV remote, each insisting on their preferred channel. 
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ammunition
ammunition
[substantiv]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

muniție, argumente

muniție, argumente

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
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concurrence
concurrence
[substantiv]

the state of being in agreement

acord,  concordanță

acord, concordanță

Ex: The committee members all concurred on the need for stricter safety regulations. 
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approbation
approbation
[substantiv]

official approval or agreement

aprobare,  acord

aprobare, acord

Ex: The proposed policy changes received official approbation from the board of directors. 
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to conform

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

a se conforma,  a se adapta

a se conforma, a se adapta

Ex: She felt pressured to conform to the fashion trends of her peers. 
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to assent
to assent
[verb]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

a fi de acord, a consimți

a fi de acord, a consimți

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
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assertion
assertion
[substantiv]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

afirmație, asertare

afirmație, asertare

Ex: Her assertion that the project would succeed was based on thorough research. 
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avowal
avowal
[substantiv]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

declarație, afirmare

declarație, afirmare

Ex: His avowal of support for the new policy was met with applause. 
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conformity
conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, respectarea normelor

conformitate, respectarea normelor

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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contention
contention
[substantiv]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

controversă, neînțelegere

controversă, neînțelegere

Ex: The new policy caused contention among the board members. 
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deadlock
deadlock
[substantiv]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

impas, blocaj

impas, blocaj

Ex: The peace talks ended in a deadlock with neither side willing to budge on their demands. 
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to differ
to differ
[verb]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

difera, a nu fi de acord

difera, a nu fi de acord

Ex: They differed on the best approach to solving the problem. 
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dissent
dissent
[substantiv]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

dizidență, dezacord

dizidență, dezacord

Ex: There was open dissent among the committee members over the proposal. 
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dissident
dissident
[substantiv]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

disident, opozant

disident, opozant

Ex: Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist who became a dissident due to his campaigns for political and civil rights. 
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to diverge

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

a diverge,  a diferi

a diverge, a diferi

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
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dogma
dogma
[substantiv]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogmă, crez

dogmă, crez

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
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extrapolation
extrapolation
[substantiv]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

proiecție, extrapolare

proiecție, extrapolare

Ex: His extrapolation suggested the policy would backfire. 
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feud
feud
[substantiv]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

ceartă, dispută

ceartă, dispută

Ex: The celebrities' public feud drew media attention for months. 
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schism
schism
[substantiv]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

schismă, diviziune

schismă, diviziune

Ex: A schism in the political party caused a split in leadership and policy. 
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heresy
heresy
[substantiv]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

erezie, heterodoxie

erezie, heterodoxie

Ex: Advocating for radical economic reforms was treated as heresy in the conservative party. 
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to plead
to plead
[verb]

to state something as an excuse

pleda, invoca

pleda, invoca

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
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anodyne
anodyne
[adjectiv]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

anodin, neofensiv

anodin, neofensiv

Ex: The film’s anodyne humor appealed to a broad audience. 
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contradictory
contradictory
[adjectiv]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictoriu, incompatibil

contradictoriu, incompatibil

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
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declamatory
declamatory
[adjectiv]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

declamatoriu, emocionant

declamatoriu, emocionant

Ex: In her declamatory poem, she expressed her innermost thoughts and desires with grandeur and intensity. 
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incontestable
incontestable
[adjectiv]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

incontestabil

incontestabil

Ex: The evidence provided was incontestable and proved the defendant's guilt. 
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dialectical
dialectical
[adjectiv]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialectic, referitor la dialectică

dialectic, referitor la dialectică

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
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evangelical
evangelical
[adjectiv]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evanghelic, fervent

evanghelic, fervent

Ex: The speaker was highly evangelical about the benefits of renewable energy. 
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disposed
disposed
[adjectiv]

ready toward a course of action

dispuse, înclinat

dispuse, înclinat

Ex: She was disposed to accept the offer after hearing the full explanation. 
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polemic
polemic
[adjectiv]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemic

polemic

Ex: The writer's polemic article sparked heated debates among readers. 
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vociferous
vociferous
[adjectiv]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

zgomotos, violent

zgomotos, violent

Ex: The opposition party voiced vociferous complaints about the new tax policy during the legislative session. 
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to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

susține, dovedi

susține, dovedi

Ex: She presented evidence to sustain her argument during the debate. 
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to scorn
to scorn
[verb]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

disprețui, desconsidera

disprețui, desconsidera

Ex: She scorns those who prioritize material wealth over kindness and compassion. 
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