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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Přesvědčení a světonázor

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova o rozhodování, jako je „bicker“, „conform“, „assertion“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

jednomyslnost, shoda

jednomyslnost, shoda

Ex: The team unanimity in their support for the new strategy .
to advocate
[sloveso]

to publicly support or recommend something

prosazovat, obhajovat

prosazovat, obhajovat

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to confute
[sloveso]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit, doložit chybu

vyvrátit, doložit chybu

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
to bias
[sloveso]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

ovlivnit, předpojat

ovlivnit, předpojat

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
altercation
[Podstatné jméno]

a noisy dispute

hádka, spor

hádka, spor

Ex: The manager intervened to break up altercation among the employees .
presupposition
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

předpoklad, předpokládaná skutečnost

předpoklad, předpokládaná skutečnost

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .

to agree with or correspond to something

shodovat se s, souhlasit s

shodovat se s, souhlasit s

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
adversary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

protivník, nepřítel

protivník, nepřítel

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
to bicker
[sloveso]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

hádat se, dohadovat se

hádat se, dohadovat se

Ex: Neighbors would bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
concurrence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being in agreement

shoda, soulad

shoda, soulad

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participantsconcurrence on key issues .
approbation
[Podstatné jméno]

official approval or agreement

schválení, opatření

schválení, opatření

Ex: The film received approbation of several prestigious film festivals .
to conform
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

přizpůsobit se, konformovat

přizpůsobit se, konformovat

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.
to assent
[sloveso]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

souhlasit, připustit

souhlasit, připustit

Ex: The assented to the budget adjustments .
assertion
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

prohlášení, tvrdění

prohlášení, tvrdění

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the authorassertion in the article .
avowal
[Podstatné jméno]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

přiznání, vyjádření

přiznání, vyjádření

Ex: The avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .
conformity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformita, shoda

konformita, shoda

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
contention
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

spor, neshoda

spor, neshoda

Ex: The historical account was a source contention among scholars .
deadlock
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

patová situace, zablokování

patová situace, zablokování

Ex: Their deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
to differ
[sloveso]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

lišit se, rozdávat se

lišit se, rozdávat se

Ex: The team differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .
dissent
[Podstatné jméno]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

nesouhlas, dissens

nesouhlas, dissens

Ex: dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .
dissident
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

dissident, opuštěný

dissident, opuštěný

Ex: He was known as a dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .
to diverge
[sloveso]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

rozcházet se, odlišovat se

rozcházet se, odlišovat se

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions diverge due to differing research methodologies .
dogma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, náboženské dogma

dogma, náboženské dogma

Ex: The cultdogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .
extrapolation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

extrapolace, extrapolování

extrapolace, extrapolování

Ex: The software extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .
feud
[Podstatné jméno]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

spor, nepřátelství

spor, nepřátelství

Ex: The feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .
schism
[Podstatné jméno]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

rozkol, schizma

rozkol, schizma

Ex: The schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .
heresy
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

hereze, úkrok

hereze, úkrok

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
to plead
[sloveso]

to state something as an excuse

tvrdit, argumentovat

tvrdit, argumentovat

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
anodyne
[Přídavné jméno]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

neutrální, bezpohlavní

neutrální, bezpohlavní

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.
contradictory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

protiřečící, vztahující se k rozporu

protiřečící, vztahující se k rozporu

Ex: The plan contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
declamatory
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

deklarativní, projevitelský

deklarativní, projevitelský

Ex: The politiciandeclamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .
incontestable
[Přídavné jméno]

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

nepřítomný, nezpochybnitelný

nepřítomný, nezpochybnitelný

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research incontestable in the academic community .
dialectical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektický, dialektalní

dialektický, dialektalní

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
evangelical
[Přídavné jméno]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

evangelický, horlivý

evangelický, horlivý

Ex: The activistevangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .
disposed
[Přídavné jméno]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

příznivě nakloněný, příznivě orientovaný

příznivě nakloněný, příznivě orientovaný

Ex: The board was disposed to the innovative project proposal .
polemic
[Přídavné jméno]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemic, polemický

polemic, polemický

Ex: The debate became polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .
vociferous
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

hlasný, výrazný

hlasný, výrazný

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she vociferous when defending her beliefs .
to sustain
[sloveso]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

podporovat, uznávat

podporovat, uznávat

Ex: She presented facts and research sustain her position during the debate .
to scorn
[sloveso]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

pohrdat, opovrhovat

pohrdat, opovrhovat

Ex: scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .
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