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GRE のための基本語彙 - 信念と世界観

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「口論」「同意」「主張」など、意思決定に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

満場一致

満場一致

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[名詞]
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

支持する

支持する

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[動詞]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する

反証する

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[動詞]
to bias

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏見を持って影響を与える

偏見を持って影響を与える

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[動詞]
altercation

a noisy dispute

口論

口論

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[名詞]
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

前提

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[名詞]
to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

一致する

一致する

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[動詞]
bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

[]
adversary

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

敵

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[名詞]
to bicker

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

口論する

口論する

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[動詞]
ammunition

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弾薬

弾薬

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[名詞]
concurrence

the state of being in agreement

合意

合意

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[名詞]
approbation

official approval or agreement

承認

承認

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[名詞]
to conform

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

従う

従う

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[動詞]
to assent

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意する

同意する

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[動詞]
assertion

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

主張

主張

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[名詞]
avowal

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

宣言

宣言

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[名詞]
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

適合

適合

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[名詞]
contention

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

対立

対立

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[名詞]
deadlock

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

行き詰まり

行き詰まり

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[名詞]
to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

異なる

異なる

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[動詞]
dissent

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

異議

異議

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[名詞]
dissident

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

反体制派

反体制派

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[名詞]
to diverge

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

逸脱する

逸脱する

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[動詞]
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

ドグマ

ドグマ

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[名詞]
extrapolation

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

外挿

外挿

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[名詞]
feud

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

確執

確執

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[名詞]
schism

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分裂

分裂

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[名詞]
heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

異端

異端

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[名詞]
to plead

to state something as an excuse

弁護する

弁護する

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[動詞]
anodyne

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

無害な

無害な

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[形容詞]
contradictory

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾した

矛盾した

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[形容詞]
declamatory

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

宣言的な

宣言的な

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[形容詞]
incontestable

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

反論の余地がない

反論の余地がない

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[形容詞]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

弁証法的

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[形容詞]
evangelical

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

エヴァンジェリカル

エヴァンジェリカル

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[形容詞]
disposed

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

傾向がある

傾向がある

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[形容詞]
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

ポレミックな

ポレミックな

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[形容詞]
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

大声の

大声の

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[形容詞]
to sustain

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持する

支持する

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[動詞]
to scorn

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

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[動詞]
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