GRE のための基本語彙 - 信念と世界観

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

満場一致, 一致

to publicly support or recommend something

支持する, 提唱する

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する, 論駁する

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏見を持って影響を与える, 不当に操作する

a noisy dispute

口論, 争い

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

to agree with or correspond to something

一致する, 相互する

a subject over which people disagree

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

敵, 対戦相手

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

口論する, 言い争う

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弾薬, 論拠

the state of being in agreement

合意, 一致

official approval or agreement

承認, 認可

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

従う, 適応する

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意する, 承認する

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

主張, 声明

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

宣言, 公言

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

適合, 順応

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

対立, 論争

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

行き詰まり, 膠着状態

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

異なる, 意見が異なる

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

異議, 不一致

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

反体制派, 抵抗者

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

逸脱する, 異なる

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

ドグマ

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

外挿

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

確執, 争い

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分裂, 亀裂

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

異端

to state something as an excuse

弁護する, 懇願する

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

無害な, 柔和な

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾した, 両立しない

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

宣言的な

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

反論の余地がない, 否定できない

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

エヴァンジェリカル, 宣伝的

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

傾向がある, 好意的

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

ポレミックな, 論争的な

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

大声の, 声高な

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

支持する, 維持する

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

軽蔑する, 嘲笑する