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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - المعتقدات والرؤى العالمية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القرار، مثل "bicker"، و"conform"، و"assertion"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
unanimity
[اسم]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

إجماع, توافق كامل

إجماع, توافق كامل

Ex: The team unanimity in their support for the new strategy .
to advocate
[فعل]

to publicly support or recommend something

يدافع عن, يؤيد

يدافع عن, يؤيد

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to confute
[فعل]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

يفند, يخالف

يفند, يخالف

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
to bias
[فعل]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

أثّر, أملاء

أثّر, أملاء

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
altercation
[اسم]

a noisy dispute

مشادة, خلاف حاد

مشادة, خلاف حاد

Ex: The manager intervened to break up altercation among the employees .

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

افتراض, مفترض

افتراض, مفترض

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .

to agree with or correspond to something

يتوافق مع, يتناسب مع

يتوافق مع, يتناسب مع

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.
bone of contention
[عبارة]

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

خصم, عدو

خصم, عدو

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
to bicker
[فعل]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

تجادل, تنازع

تجادل, تنازع

Ex: Neighbors would bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .
ammunition
[اسم]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

ذخيرة حجة, حجة دامغة

ذخيرة حجة, حجة دامغة

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
concurrence
[اسم]

the state of being in agreement

توافق, انسجام

توافق, انسجام

Ex: The conference 's success was due to the participantsconcurrence on key issues .
approbation
[اسم]

official approval or agreement

موافقة, إجازة

موافقة, إجازة

Ex: The film received approbation of several prestigious film festivals .
to conform
[فعل]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

التكيف, التوافق

التكيف, التوافق

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.
to assent
[فعل]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

وافق, علا

وافق, علا

Ex: The assented to the budget adjustments .
assertion
[اسم]

a statement representing a fact or what you strongly believe in

إدعاء, تأكيد

إدعاء, تأكيد

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the authorassertion in the article .
avowal
[اسم]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

إقرار, إعلان

إقرار, إعلان

Ex: The avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .
conformity
[اسم]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

التوافق, التقيد

التوافق, التقيد

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
contention
[اسم]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

تنازع, اختلاف

تنازع, اختلاف

Ex: The historical account was a source contention among scholars .
deadlock
[اسم]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

انسداد, جمود

انسداد, جمود

Ex: Their deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
to differ
[فعل]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

اختلف, تباين

اختلف, تباين

Ex: The team differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .
dissent
[اسم]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

خلاف, معارضة

خلاف, معارضة

Ex: dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .
dissident
[اسم]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

مُعارِض, مُنَاوِئ

مُعارِض, مُنَاوِئ

Ex: He was known as a dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .
to diverge
[فعل]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

تنحرف, تختلف

تنحرف, تختلف

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions diverge due to differing research methodologies .
dogma
[اسم]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

عقيدة, dogma أو مذهب

عقيدة, dogma أو مذهب

Ex: The cultdogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

استقراء, استخلاص

استقراء, استخلاص

Ex: The software extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .
feud
[اسم]

a heated argument that lasts for a long time

خلاف, نزاع

خلاف, نزاع

Ex: The feud between the two leaders dominated the news cycle .
schism
[اسم]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

انقسام, شَقاق

انقسام, شَقاق

Ex: The schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .
heresy
[اسم]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

هرطقة, بدعة

هرطقة, بدعة

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
to plead
[فعل]

to state something as an excuse

دعا, طلب

دعا, طلب

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
anodyne
[صفة]

not likely to offend people or cause disagreement or tension

خَفِيض, مُهَدِّئ

خَفِيض, مُهَدِّئ

Ex: She chose an anodyne topic for her presentation to ensure it would be well-received.

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

متناقضة, مُعارضة

متناقضة, مُعارضة

Ex: The plan contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
declamatory
[صفة]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

بلاغي, تعبيري

بلاغي, تعبيري

Ex: The politiciandeclamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .

true and therefore impossible to be denied or disagreed with

لا يمكن دحضه, قطعي

لا يمكن دحضه, قطعي

Ex: The impact of her groundbreaking research incontestable in the academic community .
dialectical
[صفة]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

جدلي, ديالكتيكي

جدلي, ديالكتيكي

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
evangelical
[صفة]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

متحمس جدًا لإقناع الناس بأفكارهم, مدافع بشغف عن آرائه

متحمس جدًا لإقناع الناس بأفكارهم, مدافع بشغف عن آرائه

Ex: The activistevangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .
disposed
[صفة]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

مُتَوَجِّه, مَائِل

مُتَوَجِّه, مَائِل

Ex: The board was disposed to the innovative project proposal .
polemic
[صفة]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

جدلي, خلافى

جدلي, خلافى

Ex: The debate became polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .
vociferous
[صفة]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

صاخب, جارح

صاخب, جارح

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she vociferous when defending her beliefs .
to sustain
[فعل]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

يدعم, يؤيد

يدعم, يؤيد

Ex: She presented facts and research sustain her position during the debate .
to scorn
[فعل]

to have no respect for someone or something because one thinks they are stupid or undeserving

يحتقر, يستهجن

يحتقر, يستهجن

Ex: scorn those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain .
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