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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Égalité

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'égalité, tels que "atypique", "division", "neutre", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
atypical
atypical
[Adjectif]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

atypique

atypique

Ex: She has an atypical taste in music compared to her friends. 

Elle a un goût atypique en musique par rapport à ses amis.

balanced
balanced
[Adjectif]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

équilibré

équilibré

Ex: The balanced budget allocated funds evenly across various departments. 

Le budget équilibré a alloué des fonds de manière égale à travers divers départements.

benchmark

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

point géodésique, repère géodésique

point géodésique, repère géodésique

Ex: The team's performance was assessed against industry benchmarks. 

La performance de l'équipe a été évaluée par rapport aux références de l'industrie.

childcare

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

aide à l’enfance

aide à l’enfance

Ex: She works in a center that provides childcare for toddlers. 

Elle travaille dans un centre qui fournit une garde d'enfants pour les tout-petits.

deficit
deficit
[nom]

the amount by which spending or money owed exceeds income or money available

déficit

déficit

Ex: The company reported a deficit of nearly two million dollars. 
dependent
dependent
[Adjectif]

determined by or needing something else

dépendre de

dépendre de

Ex: She was financially dependent on her parents while attending university. 
desegregation

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

déségrégation

déségrégation

division

disagreement among members of a group or society

division, séparation

division, séparation

Ex: The debate caused a division among the team members. 
empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

responsabilisation, émancipation

responsabilisation, émancipation

equality

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

égalité

égalité

Ex: Emma believes strongly in equality between men and women. 
equal
equal
[Adjectif]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

égal

égal

Ex: The organization promotes equal pay for equal work, ensuring gender equality in the workplace. 
violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violence

violence

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 
poverty
poverty
[nom]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pauvreté

pauvreté

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities. 
distribution

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribution

distribution

Ex: Volunteers handled the distribution of pamphlets. 
gap
gap
[nom]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

écart

écart

Ex: Their political differences created a gap in their once-close friendship. 
neutral
neutral
[Adjectif]

not supporting or favoring either side in a conflict, dispute, competition, or disagreement

neutre

neutre

Ex: Emma tried to stay neutral during the argument. 
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

droits de l’homme

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

L'égalité des genres est un droit humain essentiel qui garantit des chances et un traitement égaux pour les personnes de tous les genres dans l'éducation, l'emploi et la participation politique.

individual
individual
[Adjectif]

of or related to one person only and not a group

individuel

individuel

Ex: She had her own individual style that set her apart from everyone else. 
barrier
barrier
[nom]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

obstacle

obstacle

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people. 
segregation

the action of separating or isolating things from others

ségrégation

ségrégation

Ex: The museum displayed segregation of artifacts by period. 

Le musée a exposé la ségrégation des artefacts par période.

mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

courant principal, opinion majoritaire

courant principal, opinion majoritaire

Ex: The band's music, once considered underground, has now become part of the mainstream. 

La musique du groupe, autrefois considérée comme underground, fait désormais partie du grand public.

discrimination

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

discrimination

discrimination

Ex: Federal law prohibits certain forms of employment discrimination. 
quota
quota
[nom]

a share or amount allocated or due to a particular person or group

quota, part

quota, part

Ex: Daniel collected his quota of tickets before the event. 
regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

régulation

régulation

Ex: Strict regulation of food safety standards ensures that products meet health and hygiene requirements before reaching consumers. 
recognition

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

reconnaissance

reconnaissance

Ex: The court's recognition of the claim gave it legal force. 
sexual harassment

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

harcèlement sexuel

harcèlement sexuel

trafficker

a person who is engaged in the illegal exchange of something

trafiquant, trafiquante

trafiquant, trafiquante

Ex: Authorities caught a human trafficker operating across borders. 

Les autorités ont arrêté un trafiquant opérant à travers les frontières.

to derive from

to be originated from something

dériver de

dériver de

Ex: The inspiration for her artwork often derives from personal experiences and emotions. 

L'inspiration pour son œuvre d'art dérive souvent de expériences personnelles et d'émotions.

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