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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Equality

Here you will learn some English words about equality, such as "atypical", "division", "neutral", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
atypical
atypical
[Adjective]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

Ex: His atypical behavior raised concerns among his friends .
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balanced
balanced
[Adjective]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .
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benchmark
benchmark
[noun]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .
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childcare
childcare
[noun]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .
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deficit
deficit
[noun]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .
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dependent
dependent
[Adjective]

determined by or needing something else

Ex: The company's growth is dependent on its ability to innovate and adapt to market changes.
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desegregation

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

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division
division
[noun]

disagreement among members of a group or society

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .
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empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
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equal
equal
[Adjective]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .
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violence
violence
[noun]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.
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distribution

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

Ex: The charity ensured fair distribution of supplies .
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gap
gap
[noun]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .
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neutral
neutral
[Adjective]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

Ex: The neutral zone between the two countries ensures peace and avoids conflict.
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human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
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individual
individual
[Adjective]

of or related to one person only and not a group

Ex: The teacher provided individual feedback to help each student improve their work .
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barrier
barrier
[noun]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .
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segregation

the action of separating or isolating things from others

Ex: Segregation of duties is a key principle in accounting .
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mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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quota
quota
[noun]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

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regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

Ex: The regulation of online content aims to protect users from harmful or misleading information on the internet .
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recognition

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

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sexual harassment

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

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trafficker

a person who is engaged in the illegal exchange of something

Ex: The trafficker was sentenced to prison for illegal trading .
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to derive from

to be originated from something

Ex: His theories are derived from years of extensive research .
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