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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Equality

Here you will learn some English words about equality, such as "atypical", "division", "neutral", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
atypical
atypical
[Adjective]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

Ex: The atypical design of the building caught everyone's attention. 
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balanced
balanced
[Adjective]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
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benchmark
benchmark
[noun]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

Ex: The company’s customer service became the benchmark for others in the industry. 
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childcare
childcare
[noun]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 
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deficit
deficit
[noun]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

Ex: The government faced a budget deficit due to increased spending and decreased revenue. 
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dependent
dependent
[Adjective]

determined by or needing something else

Ex: The success of the project is dependent on the team's ability to work together efficiently. 
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desegregation

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

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division
division
[noun]

disagreement among members of a group or society

Ex: Political division within the country has grown over recent years. 
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empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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equal
equal
[Adjective]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
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violence
violence
[noun]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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distribution

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
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gap
gap
[noun]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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neutral
neutral
[Adjective]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

Ex: It’s important to keep a neutral tone when discussing sensitive topics. 
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human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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individual
individual
[Adjective]

of or related to one person only and not a group

Ex: Each student was given an individual assignment to complete. 
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barrier
barrier
[noun]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

Ex: Language can be a barrier to effective communication. 
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segregation

the action of separating or isolating things from others

Ex: The segregation of waste helps with recycling efficiency. 
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mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
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quota
quota
[noun]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

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regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
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recognition

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

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sexual harassment

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

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trafficker

a person who is engaged in the illegal exchange of something

Ex: He was arrested as a drug trafficker. 
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to derive from

to be originated from something

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 
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