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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Egalitate

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre egalitate, cum ar fi "atipic", "diviziune", "neutru" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
atypical
atypical
[adjectiv]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

atipic, neobișnuit

atipic, neobișnuit

Ex: She has an atypical taste in music compared to her friends. 

Ea are un gust atipic în muzică în comparație cu prietenii ei.

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balanced
balanced
[adjectiv]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

echilibrat, balansat

echilibrat, balansat

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 

Ea a menținut o dietă echilibrată formată din fructe, legume și proteine.

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benchmark
benchmark
[substantiv]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

standard, punct de referință

standard, punct de referință

Ex: The team's performance was assessed against industry benchmarks. 

Performanța echipei a fost evaluată în raport cu reperele industriei.

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childcare
childcare
[substantiv]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Îngrijirea copiilor poate fi costisitoare în zonele urbane.

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deficit
deficit
[substantiv]

the amount by which spending or money owed exceeds income or money available

deficit,  lipsă

deficit, lipsă

Ex: The city is facing a large budget deficit this year. 
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dependent
dependent
[adjectiv]

determined by or needing something else

dependent, condiționat

dependent, condiționat

Ex: She was financially dependent on her parents while attending university. 
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desegregation
desegregation
[substantiv]

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

desegregare, integrare

desegregare, integrare

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division
division
[substantiv]

disagreement among members of a group or society

diviziune, dezacord

diviziune, dezacord

Ex: The debate caused a division among the team members. 
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empowerment
empowerment
[substantiv]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

împuternicire, autorizare

împuternicire, autorizare

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equality
equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
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equal
equal
[adjectiv]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

egal

egal

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
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violence
violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, brutalitate

violență, brutalitate

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities. 
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distribution
distribution
[substantiv]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribuție, repartizare

distribuție, repartizare

Ex: Volunteers handled the distribution of pamphlets. 
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gap
gap
[substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

decalaj, prăpastie

decalaj, prăpastie

Ex: Their political differences created a gap in their once-close friendship. 
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neutral
neutral
[adjectiv]

not supporting or favoring either side in a conflict, dispute, competition, or disagreement

Ex: The country remained neutral during the conflict. 
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human right
human right
[substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

dreptul omului

dreptul omului

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

Egalitatea de gen este un drept uman critic care asigură oportunități și tratament egal pentru persoanele de toate genurile în educație, angajare și participare politică.

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individual
individual
[adjectiv]

of or related to one person only and not a group

individual

individual

Ex: She had her own individual style that set her apart from everyone else. 
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barrier
barrier
[substantiv]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barieră, obstacol

barieră, obstacol

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people. 
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segregation
segregation
[substantiv]

the action of separating or isolating things from others

segregare, izolare

segregare, izolare

Ex: The segregation of waste helps with recycling efficiency. 

Segregarea deșeurilor ajută la eficiența reciclării.

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mainstream
mainstream
[substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

curent principal, mainstream

curent principal, mainstream

Ex: The band's music, once considered underground, has now become part of the mainstream. 

Muzica trupei, odată considerată underground, a devenit acum parte a mainstream-ului.

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discrimination
discrimination
[substantiv]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

discriminare,  tratament injust

discriminare, tratament injust

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
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quota
quota
[substantiv]

a share or amount allocated or due to a particular person or group

cotă,  parte

cotă, parte

Ex: Each region received its quota of emergency supplies. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantiv]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

reglementare, regulament

reglementare, regulament

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
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recognition
recognition
[substantiv]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

recunoaștere

recunoaștere

Ex: The agreement marked official recognition of the new organization. 
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sexual harassment
sexual harassment
[substantiv]

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

hărțuire sexuală, violență sexuală

hărțuire sexuală, violență sexuală

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trafficker
trafficker
[substantiv]

a person who is engaged in the illegal exchange of something

traficant, comerciant ilegal

traficant, comerciant ilegal

Ex: He was arrested as a drug trafficker. 

A fost arestat ca traficant de droguri.

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to derive from

to be originated from something

proveni din, deriva din

proveni din, deriva din

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 

Multe medicamente moderne derivă din plante naturale și proprietățile lor curative.

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