雅思词汇（学术） - Equality

在这里，你将学习一些关于平等的英语单词，如“非典型”、“分裂”、“中立”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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atypical

[形容词]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

非典型的, 不寻常的

Ex: His atypical behavior raised concerns among his friends .他的**非典型**行为引起了朋友们的担忧。

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balanced

[形容词]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

平衡的, 稳定的

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .治疗师通过正念技巧帮助她达到了情绪**平衡**的状态。

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benchmark

[名词]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

基准, 参考点

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .最畅销产品的**基准**每年更新一次。

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childcare

[名词]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

儿童保育, 托儿所

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .一些父母更喜欢家庭式**儿童保育**而不是日托中心。

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deficit

[名词]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

赤字, 不足

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .合格人员的**短缺**给医疗系统带来了挑战。

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dependent

[形容词]

determined by or needing something else

依赖的, 有条件的

Ex: The company's growth is dependent on its ability to innovate and adapt to market changes.公司的成长**取决于**其创新和适应市场变化的能力。

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desegregation

[名词]

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

废除种族隔离, 融合

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division

[名词]

disagreement among members of a group or society

分裂, 分歧

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .政策变化宣布后，出现了强烈的**分歧**感。

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empowerment

[名词]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

赋权, 授权

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equality

[名词]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .投票权中的**平等**是民权运动的一项重要成就。

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equal

[形容词]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

平等的

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .鼓励公司采取促进多样性并确保所有申请人**平等**就业机会的政策。

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violence

[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .过去几个月里，该市的**暴力**事件有所增加，导致警察的存在感增强。

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poverty

[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。

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distribution

[名词]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 分发

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gap

[名词]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

差距, 隔阂

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .教师和她学生之间的期望**差距**导致双方都感到沮丧。

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neutral

[形容词]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

中立的, 不偏不倚的

Ex: The neutral zone between the two countries ensures peace and avoids conflict.两国之间的**中立**区确保和平并避免冲突。

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human right

[名词]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .1948年联合国通过的《世界**人权**宣言》概述了生命权、自由权和人身安全等基本人权。

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individual

[形容词]

of or related to one person only and not a group

个人的

Ex: The teacher provided individual feedback to help each student improve their work .老师提供了**个别**反馈，以帮助每个学生改进他们的工作。

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barrier

[名词]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .恐惧可能是成功的心理**障碍**。

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segregation

[名词]

the act or condition of setting a person or object apart from a group

隔离, 分离

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mainstream

[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .他的观点被认为是政治思想的**主流**之外。

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discrimination

[名词]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 隔离

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .在目睹了同事受到不公平待遇后，她公开反对**歧视**。

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quota

[名词]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

配额, 份额

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regulation

[名词]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

规定, 调节

Ex: The regulation of online content aims to protect users from harmful or misleading information on the internet .在线内容的**监管**旨在保护用户免受互联网上有害或误导性信息的影响。

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recognition

[名词]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

承认

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sexual harassment

[名词]

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

性骚扰, 性暴力

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trafficker