Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Igualdad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre igualdad, como "atypical", "division", "neutral", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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atypical

[Adjetivo]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

atípico

Ex: His atypical behavior raised concerns among his friends .Su comportamiento **atípico** generó preocupación entre sus amigos.

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balanced

[Adjetivo]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

equilibrado

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .El terapeuta la ayudó a lograr un estado emocional **equilibrado** a través de técnicas de mindfulness.

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benchmark

[Sustantivo]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

punto de referencia

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .El **punto de referencia** para los productos más vendidos se actualiza anualmente.

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childcare

[Sustantivo]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

cuidado de los niños

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .Algunos padres prefieren el cuidado de niños en el hogar sobre los centros de **cuidado de niños**.

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deficit

[Sustantivo]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

déficit

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .El **déficit** de personal calificado supuso un desafío para el sistema de salud.

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dependent

[Adjetivo]

determined by or needing something else

depende de

Ex: The company's growth is dependent on its ability to innovate and adapt to market changes.El crecimiento de la empresa **depende** de su capacidad para innovar y adaptarse a los cambios del mercado.

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desegregation

[Sustantivo]

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

desegregación

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division

[Sustantivo]

disagreement among members of a group or society

división

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .Un fuerte sentido de **división** surgió después de que se anunciaron los cambios de política.

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empowerment

[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

empoderamiento

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equality

[Sustantivo]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

igualdad

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .**La igualdad** en los derechos de voto fue un logro significativo del movimiento por los derechos civiles.

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equal

[Adjetivo]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

igual

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .Se anima a las empresas a adoptar políticas que promuevan la diversidad y aseguren oportunidades de empleo **iguales** para todos los solicitantes.

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violence

[Sustantivo]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violencia

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .La ciudad ha experimentado un aumento de la **violencia** en los últimos meses, lo que ha llevado a una mayor presencia policial.

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poverty

[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.La organización benéfica se centra en proporcionar alimentos y refugio a quienes viven en la **pobreza**.

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distribution

[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribución

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gap

[Sustantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

brecha

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .La **brecha** en las expectativas entre la maestra y sus estudiantes resultó en frustración por ambas partes.

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neutral

[Adjetivo]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

neutral

Ex: The neutral zone between the two countries ensures peace and avoids conflict.La zona **neutral** entre los dos países asegura la paz y evita conflictos.

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human right

[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Declaración Universal de los **Derechos Humanos**, adoptada por las Naciones Unidas en 1948, describe los derechos humanos básicos como el derecho a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad personal.

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individual

[Adjetivo]

of or related to one person only and not a group

individual

Ex: The teacher provided individual feedback to help each student improve their work .El profesor proporcionó retroalimentación **individual** para ayudar a cada estudiante a mejorar su trabajo.

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barrier

[Sustantivo]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barrera

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .El miedo puede ser una **barrera** psicológica para el éxito.

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segregation

[Sustantivo]

the act or condition of setting a person or object apart from a group

segregación

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mainstream

[Sustantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corriente dominante

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Sus puntos de vista se consideraban fuera del **corriente principal** del pensamiento político.

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discrimination

[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ella habló en contra de la **discriminación** después de presenciar un trato injusto hacia sus colegas.

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quota

[Sustantivo]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

cuota

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regulation

[Sustantivo]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulación

Ex: The regulation of online content aims to protect users from harmful or misleading information on the internet .La **regulación** de los contenidos en línea tiene como objetivo proteger a los usuarios de información dañina o engañosa en internet.

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recognition

[Sustantivo]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

reconocimiento

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sexual harassment

[Sustantivo]

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

acoso sexual