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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Pagkakapantay-pantay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkakapantay-pantay, tulad ng "atypical", "division", "neutral", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
atypical
atypical
[pang-uri]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

hindi pangkaraniwan, kakaiba

hindi pangkaraniwan, kakaiba

Ex: In a class full of extroverts, his quiet demeanor was considered atypical. 

Sa isang silid-aralan na puno ng mga extrovert, ang kanyang tahimik na pag-uugali ay itinuturing na hindi pangkaraniwan.

balanced
balanced
[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

balanse, matatag

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 

Nagpatuloy siya ng isang balanseng diyeta na binubuo ng mga prutas, gulay, at protina.

benchmark
benchmark
[Pangngalan]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

pamantayan, sanggunian

pamantayan, sanggunian

Ex: This report sets the benchmark for future research in the field. 

Ang ulat na ito ay nagtatakda ng pamantayan para sa hinaharap na pananaliksik sa larangan.

childcare
childcare
[Pangngalan]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Ang pag-aalaga ng bata ay maaaring magastos sa mga urbanong lugar.

deficit
deficit
[Pangngalan]

the amount by which spending or money owed exceeds income or money available

depisit,  kakulangan

depisit, kakulangan

Ex: The city is facing a large budget deficit this year. 
dependent
dependent
[pang-uri]

determined by or needing something else

nakadepende, nakakondisyon

nakadepende, nakakondisyon

Ex: The company's growth is dependent on its ability to innovate and adapt to market changes. 
desegregation
desegregation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting an end to the separation of people based on religion, race or gender in a society or institution

pag-aalis ng paghihiwalay, pagsasama

pag-aalis ng paghihiwalay, pagsasama

division
division
[Pangngalan]

disagreement among members of a group or society

pagkakahati, hindi pagkakasundo

pagkakahati, hindi pagkakasundo

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced. 
empowerment
empowerment
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

pagbibigay-kapangyarihan, pagkakaloob ng kapangyarihan

pagbibigay-kapangyarihan, pagkakaloob ng kapangyarihan

equality
equality
[Pangngalan]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

pagkakapantay-pantay,  pagkakapareho

pagkakapantay-pantay, pagkakapareho

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
equal
equal
[pang-uri]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

pantay

pantay

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
violence
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

Ex: The charity ensured fair distribution of supplies. 
gap
gap
[Pangngalan]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

puwang, agwat

puwang, agwat

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides. 
neutral
neutral
[pang-uri]

not supporting or favoring either side in a conflict, dispute, competition, or disagreement

neutral,  walang kinikilingan

neutral, walang kinikilingan

Ex: The country remained neutral during the conflict. 
human right
human right
[Pangngalan]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

karapatang pantao

karapatang pantao

Ex: Torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited under international human rights law, emphasizing the right to be free from such abuse. 

Ang pagpapahirap at malupit, hindi makatao, o nakakababang pagtrato o parusa ay ipinagbabawal sa ilalim ng internasyonal na batas ng karapatang pantao, na nagbibigay-diin sa karapatang maging malaya mula sa gayong pang-aabuso.

individual
individual
[pang-uri]

of or related to one person only and not a group

indibidwal

indibidwal

Ex: The teacher provided individual feedback to help each student improve their work. 
barrier
barrier
[Pangngalan]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success. 
segregation
segregation
[Pangngalan]

the action of separating or isolating things from others

paghihiwalay, pagbubukod

paghihiwalay, pagbubukod

Ex: The segregation of waste helps with recycling efficiency. 

Ang paghihiwalay ng basura ay nakakatulong sa kahusayan ng pag-recycle.

mainstream
mainstream
[Pangngalan]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang tanggap

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang tanggap

Ex: His views are far from the mainstream, often sparking controversy. 

Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay malayo sa pangunahing daloy, madalas na nagdudulot ng kontrobersya.

discrimination
discrimination
[Pangngalan]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

diskriminasyon,  hindi patas na pagtrato

diskriminasyon, hindi patas na pagtrato

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
quota
quota
[Pangngalan]

a share or amount allocated or due to a particular person or group

kuwota,  bahagi

kuwota, bahagi

Ex: Each region received its quota of emergency supplies. 
regulation
regulation
[Pangngalan]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulasyon, pamamahala

regulasyon, pamamahala

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
recognition
recognition
[Pangngalan]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

pagkilala

pagkilala

Ex: The agreement marked official recognition of the new organization. 
sexual harassment
sexual harassment
[Pangngalan]

unwelcome and threatening sexual advances, requests or favors, of verbal or physical nature, usually directed toward a subordinate in a workplace

pang-aabuso sa sekswal, panggagahasa

pang-aabuso sa sekswal, panggagahasa

trafficker
trafficker
[Pangngalan]

a person who is engaged in the illegal exchange of something

trapiko, ilegal na mangangalakal

trapiko, ilegal na mangangalakal

Ex: He was arrested as a drug trafficker. 

Siya ay inaresto bilang isang magpapalaganap ng droga.

to derive from

to be originated from something

nagmula sa, hinango mula sa

nagmula sa, hinango mula sa

Ex: Many modern medicines derive from natural plants and their healing properties. 

Maraming modernong gamot ang nagmula sa natural na mga halaman at kanilang mga katangiang nakapagpapagaling.

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