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Politique - Formes de gouvernement et organisation de l'État

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[nom]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

roi

roi

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[nom]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reine

reine

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarch
monarch
[nom]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarque

monarque

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarchie constitutionnelle, régime monarchique constitutionnel

monarchie constitutionnelle, régime monarchique constitutionnel

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
constitutionalism

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitutionnalisme, défense des principes constitutionnels

constitutionnalisme, défense des principes constitutionnels

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
constitutionality

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitutionnalité, validité constitutionnelle

constitutionnalité, validité constitutionnelle

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

république

république

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
republican

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

républicain, républicaine

républicain, républicaine

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
republicanism

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

républicanisme, idéologie républicaine

républicanisme, idéologie républicaine

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Parti républicain

Parti républicain

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
federal
federal
[Adjectif]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

fédéral

fédéral

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
federal government

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

gouvernement fédéral, administration fédérale

gouvernement fédéral, administration fédérale

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

fédéralisme

fédéralisme

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
federalist

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

fédéraliste, partisan du fédéralisme

fédéraliste, partisan du fédéralisme

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
federally
federally
[Adverbe]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

fédéralement, au niveau fédéral

fédéralement, au niveau fédéral

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
federation

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

fédération, confédération

fédération, confédération

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
devolution

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

décentralisation, transfert de compétences

décentralisation, transfert de compétences

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
devolved
devolved
[Adjectif]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

décentralisé, transféré

décentralisé, transféré

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transférer, déléguer

transférer, déléguer

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
anarchism

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarchisme, anarchisme

anarchisme, anarchisme

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
anarchist

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarchiste, libertaire

anarchiste, libertaire

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
anarchy
anarchy
[nom]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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