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Politics - اشکال حکومت و سازماندهی دولت

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[اسم]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

پادشاه, شاه

پادشاه, شاه

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[اسم]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ملکه

ملکه

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarch
monarch
[اسم]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

پادشاه, حاکم

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

پادشاهی, سلطنت

پادشاهی, سلطنت

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

سلطنت مشروطه, پادشاهی مشروطه

سلطنت مشروطه, پادشاهی مشروطه

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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constitutionalism

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

مشروطیت

مشروطیت

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
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constitutionality

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

مشروعت قانون اساسی, اعتبار قانون اساسی

مشروعت قانون اساسی, اعتبار قانون اساسی

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
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republic
republic
[اسم]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

جمهوری‌

جمهوری‌

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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republican
republican
[اسم]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

جمهوری‌خواه

جمهوری‌خواه

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
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republicanism

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

جمهوری‌خواهی, ایدئولوژی جمهوری

جمهوری‌خواهی, ایدئولوژی جمهوری

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
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Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

حزب جمهوری‌خواه

حزب جمهوری‌خواه

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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federal
federal
[صفت]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

فدرال, ائتلافی

فدرال, ائتلافی

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
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federal government

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

دولت فدرال, اداره فدرال

دولت فدرال, اداره فدرال

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
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federalism
federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

فدرالیسم

فدرالیسم

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
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federalist
federalist
[اسم]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

فدرالیست, حامی فدرالیسم

فدرالیست, حامی فدرالیسم

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
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federally
federally
[قید]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

فدرال, در سطح فدرال

فدرال, در سطح فدرال

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
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federation
federation
[اسم]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

فدراسیون, کنفدراسیون

فدراسیون, کنفدراسیون

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
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devolution
devolution
[اسم]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

عدم تمرکز, انتقال اختیارات

عدم تمرکز, انتقال اختیارات

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
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devolved
devolved
[صفت]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

غیرمتمرکز, واگذار شده

غیرمتمرکز, واگذار شده

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

واگذار کردن

واگذار کردن

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
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anarchism
anarchism
[اسم]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

آنارشیسم, آنارشیسم

آنارشیسم, آنارشیسم

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
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anarchist
anarchist
[اسم]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

آنارشیست, لیبرترین

آنارشیست, لیبرترین

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

هرج‌ومرج, بی‌قانونی

هرج‌ومرج, بی‌قانونی

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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