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Politics - Formas de gobierno y organización del Estado

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .

Las leyendas dicen que la espada del rey estaba imbuida de poderes mágicos.

queen
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .

El retrato de la reina colgaba con orgullo en los pasillos de la residencia real.

monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.

Coleccionaba monedas y sellos con imágenes de varios monarcas históricos.

monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law.

En una monarquía constitucional, los poderes del rey o la reina están limitados por la ley.

constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

Ex: A constitutional monarchy balances tradition with democratic governance .

Una monarquía constitucional equilibra la tradición con la gobernanza democrática.

constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Sustantivo]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

Ex: The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties .

El discurso promovió el constitucionalismo y la protección de las libertades civiles.

constitutionality
constitutionality
[Sustantivo]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

Ex: The judge ruled on the constitutionality of the tax reform .

El juez dictaminó sobre la constitucionalidad de la reforma fiscal.

republic
republic
[Sustantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republicano

republicano

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .

La república celebró su día de la independencia con un gran desfile.

republican
republican
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republicano

republicano

Ex: Republicans argue that elected leaders are more accountable than kings.

Los republicanos argumentan que los líderes electos son más responsables que los reyes.

republicanism
republicanism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republicanismo, ideología republicana

republicanismo, ideología republicana

Ex: Republicanism shaped the constitution of the new nation.

El republicanismo dio forma a la constitución de la nueva nación.

Republican Party
Republican Party
[Sustantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .

En el Congreso, el Partido Republicano a menudo trabaja para bloquear la legislación que aumenta el gasto público.

federal
federal
[Adjetivo]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal

federal

Ex: The federal court system ensures uniformity in interpreting constitutional rights .

El sistema judicial federal garantiza la uniformidad en la interpretación de los derechos constitucionales.

federal government
federal government
[Sustantivo]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

gobierno federal, administración federal

gobierno federal, administración federal

Ex: The federal government funds infrastructure projects .

El gobierno federal financia proyectos de infraestructura.

federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .

Los principios del federalismo fueron diseñados para proteger la soberanía de los estados individuales mientras se mantiene un gobierno nacional unificado.

federalist
federalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, partidario del federalismo

federalista, partidario del federalismo

Ex: Federalists often campaign for stronger regional representation within the federal structure .

Los federalistas a menudo hacen campaña por una representación regional más fuerte dentro de la estructura federal.

federally
federally
[Adverbio]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federalmente, a nivel federal

federalmente, a nivel federal

Ex: Federally administered regions follow national regulations .

Las regiones administradas federalmente siguen las regulaciones nacionales.

federation
federation
[Sustantivo]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federación, confederación

federación, confederación

Ex: Members of the federation meet annually to discuss policies .

Los miembros de la federación se reúnen anualmente para discutir políticas.

devolution
devolution
[Sustantivo]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

Ex: Devolution aims to improve governance by sharing authority .

La devolución tiene como objetivo mejorar la gobernanza compartiendo la autoridad.

devolved
devolved
[Adjetivo]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

descentralizado, transferido

descentralizado, transferido

Ex: Devolved jurisdictions can create policies suited to their area.

Las jurisdicciones descentralizadas pueden crear políticas adecuadas para su área.

to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: The president decided to devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .

El presidente decidió delegar en el ministro de asuntos exteriores la delicada tarea de negociar una resolución diplomática.

anarchism
anarchism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarquismo, anarquismo

anarquismo, anarquismo

Ex: Debates about anarchism often focus on order versus freedom .

Los debates sobre el anarquismo a menudo se centran en el orden frente a la libertad.

anarchist
anarchist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarquista, libertario

anarquista, libertario

Ex: Anarchists argue for voluntary cooperation instead of laws .

Los anarquistas abogan por la cooperación voluntaria en lugar de leyes.

anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .

La repentina renuncia de todos los líderes resultó en anarquía dentro de la organización.

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