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Politics - Formas de gobierno y organización del Estado

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Sustantivo]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
constitutionality
constitutionality
[Sustantivo]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
republic
republic
[Sustantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republicano

republicano

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
republican
republican
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republicano

republicano

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
republicanism
republicanism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republicanismo, ideología republicana

republicanismo, ideología republicana

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
Republican Party
Republican Party
[Sustantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
federal
federal
[Adjetivo]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal

federal

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
federal government
federal government
[Sustantivo]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

gobierno federal, administración federal

gobierno federal, administración federal

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
federalist
federalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, partidario del federalismo

federalista, partidario del federalismo

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
federally
federally
[Adverbio]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federalmente, a nivel federal

federalmente, a nivel federal

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
federation
federation
[Sustantivo]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federación, confederación

federación, confederación

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
devolution
devolution
[Sustantivo]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
devolved
devolved
[Adjetivo]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

descentralizado, transferido

descentralizado, transferido

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
anarchism
anarchism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarquismo, anarquismo

anarquismo, anarquismo

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
anarchist
anarchist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarquista, libertario

anarquista, libertario

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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