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Política - Formas de gobierno y organización del Estado

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
queen
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: The queen addressed her subjects from the balcony of the palace on her birthday. 
monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Ella estudió la historia de los monarcas que gobernaron durante el período medieval para su proyecto de investigación.

monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional

Ex: The king's role in a constitutional monarchy is mostly ceremonial. 

El papel del rey en una monarquía constitucional es principalmente ceremonial.

constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Sustantivo]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

constitucionalismo, defensa de los principios constitucionales

Ex: Students studied constitutionalism to understand the balance of powers. 

Los estudiantes estudiaron el constitucionalismo para comprender el equilibrio de poderes.

constitutionality
constitutionality
[Sustantivo]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

constitucionalidad, validez constitucional

Ex: The lawyer argued for the constitutionality of the policy. 

El abogado argumentó a favor de la constitucionalidad de la política.

republic
republic
[Sustantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republicano

republicano

Ex: The republic's constitution outlines the framework for democratic governance. 
republican
republican
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

republicano

republicano

Ex: She identified herself as a republican rather than a monarchist. 
republicanism
republicanism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republicanismo, ideología republicana

republicanismo, ideología republicana

Ex: The country embraced republicanism after the revolution. 

El país adoptó el republicanismo después de la revolución.

Republican Party
Republican Party
[Sustantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

Ex: During the last election, the Republican Party campaigned on promises to strengthen border security and reform healthcare. 

Durante las últimas elecciones, el Partido Republicano hizo campaña con promesas de fortalecer la seguridad fronteriza y reformar el sistema de salud.

federal
federal
[Adjetivo]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal

federal

Ex: Federal law supersedes state laws in matters of interstate commerce. 

La ley federal prevalece sobre las leyes estatales en asuntos de comercio interestatal.

federal government
federal government
[Sustantivo]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

gobierno federal, administración federal

gobierno federal, administración federal

Ex: The federal government manages national defense. 

El gobierno federal gestiona la defensa nacional.

federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Los debates sobre el federalismo a menudo se centran en el nivel adecuado de control estatal versus el control federal en diversas áreas políticas.

federalist
federalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, partidario del federalismo

federalista, partidario del federalismo

Ex: Federalists played a key role in establishing the country's political system. 

Los federalistas desempeñaron un papel clave en el establecimiento del sistema político del país.

federally
federally
[Adverbio]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federalmente, a nivel federal

federalmente, a nivel federal

Ex: Federally funded programs support education and healthcare. 

Los programas financiados federalmente apoyan la educación y la atención médica.

federation
federation
[Sustantivo]

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federación,  federación de estados

federación, federación de estados

Ex: Each member of the federation retains control over certain local matters. 
devolution
devolution
[Sustantivo]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

descentralización, transferencia de competencias

Ex: Devolution allows regions to make decisions for local needs. 

La devolución permite a las regiones tomar decisiones para las necesidades locales.

devolved
devolved
[Adjetivo]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

descentralizado, transferido

descentralizado, transferido

Ex: Devolved powers include education and healthcare. 

Los poderes descentralizados incluyen la educación y la atención médica.

to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: As the team leader, it was necessary for her to devolve on team members certain responsibilities to ensure a smooth workflow. 

Como líder del equipo, era necesario que ella delegara ciertas responsabilidades en los miembros del equipo para garantizar un flujo de trabajo sin problemas.

anarchism
anarchism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarquismo, anarquismo

anarquismo, anarquismo

Ex: Some activists follow anarchism to promote self-managed communities. 

Algunos activistas siguen el anarquismo para promover comunidades autogestionadas.

anarchist
anarchist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarquista, libertario

anarquista, libertario

Ex: The anarchist wrote essays on self-governed communities. 

El anarquista escribió ensayos sobre comunidades autogobernadas.

anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region. 

El colapso de la autoridad central llevó a una anarquía generalizada en la región.

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