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Siyaset - Hükümet Biçimleri ve Devlet Örgütlenmesi

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[isim]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

kral

kral

Ex: The king knighted the brave soldier for his valor in battle. 
queen
queen
[isim]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

kraliçe

kraliçe

Ex: The royal crown was passed down from queen to queen for generations. 
monarch
monarch
[isim]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

kral

kral

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs. 

Çeşitli tarihi hükümdarların resimlerini içeren madeni paralar ve pullar topladı.

monarchy
monarchy
[isim]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarşi

monarşi

Ex: The monarchy was abolished in favor of a republic after a period of civil unrest. 

İç karışıklık döneminden sonra monarşi kaldırılarak yerine cumhuriyet getirildi.

constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

anayasal monarşi, meşruti monarşi

anayasal monarşi, meşruti monarşi

Ex: Many constitutional monarchies have a prime minister who runs the government. 

Birçok anayasal monarşi, hükümeti yöneten bir başbakanı vardır.

constitutionalism

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

anayasacılık, anayasal ilkelerin savunulması

anayasacılık, anayasal ilkelerin savunulması

Ex: Movements for constitutionalism emerged during periods of political reform. 

Anayasacılık hareketleri, siyasi reform dönemlerinde ortaya çıktı.

constitutionality

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

anayasallık, anayasal geçerlilik

anayasallık, anayasal geçerlilik

Ex: Debates about constitutionality are common in democratic countries. 

Anayasallık hakkındaki tartışmalar demokratik ülkelerde yaygındır.

republic
republic
[isim]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

cumhuriyet

cumhuriyet

Ex: Many countries in the world operate as republics, where representatives are chosen by the people. 
republican

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

cumhuriyetçi

cumhuriyetçi

Ex: The movement brought together republicans from several political groups. 
republicanism

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

cumhuriyetçilik, cumhuriyet ideolojisi

cumhuriyetçilik, cumhuriyet ideolojisi

Ex: Republicanism emphasizes civic duty and citizen participation. 

Cumhuriyetçilik, vatandaşlık görevi ve vatandaş katılımını vurgular.

Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

cumhuriyetçi parti

cumhuriyetçi parti

Ex: The Republican Party has historically been associated with conservative social values and a strong military. 

Cumhuriyetçi Parti tarihsel olarak muhafazakar sosyal değerler ve güçlü bir ordu ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.

federal
federal
[sıfat]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal

federal

Ex: She works for a federal agency responsible for environmental protection. 

Çevre korumadan sorumlu bir federal ajans için çalışıyor.

federal government

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

federal hükümet, federal yönetim

federal hükümet, federal yönetim

Ex: Education standards are set by the federal government. 

Eğitim standartları federal hükümet tarafından belirlenir.

federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizm

federalizm

Ex: Federalism can be seen as a way to accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of different regions within a country. 

Federalizm, bir ülke içindeki farklı bölgelerin çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını ve tercihlerini karşılamanın bir yolu olarak görülebilir.

federalist

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalist, federalizm yanlısı

federalist, federalizm yanlısı

Ex: Federalists often campaign for stronger regional representation within the federal structure. 

Federalistler, federal yapı içinde daha güçlü bölgesel temsil için genellikle kampanya yürütür.

federally
federally
[zarf]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federal olarak, federal düzeyde

federal olarak, federal düzeyde

Ex: The case was handled in a federally appointed court. 

Dava, federal olarak atanmış bir mahkemede ele alındı.

federation

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federasyon,  federal devlet

federasyon, federal devlet

Ex: The federation elected a new president at its annual meeting. 
devolution

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

ademi merkeziyetçilik, yetki devri

ademi merkeziyetçilik, yetki devri

Ex: Some powers, like education, are subject to devolution. 

Eğitim gibi bazı yetkiler, devire tabidir.

devolved
devolved
[sıfat]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

merkeziyetçilikten arındırılmış, devredilmiş

merkeziyetçilikten arındırılmış, devredilmiş

Ex: Some decisions are made by devolved councils. 

Bazı kararlar yetki devredilmiş konseyler tarafından alınır.

to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

devretmek, yetki vermek

devretmek, yetki vermek

Ex: The legal framework allowed the central government to devolve on regional administrations the authority to regulate certain economic activities. 

Yasal çerçeve, merkezi hükümetin belirli ekonomik faaliyetleri düzenleme yetkisini bölgesel yönetimlere devretmesine izin verdi.

anarchism
anarchism
[isim]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarşizm, anarşizm

anarşizm, anarşizm

Ex: Anarchism has influenced various social movements. 

Anarşizm çeşitli sosyal hareketleri etkilemiştir.

anarchist
anarchist
[isim]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarşist, özgürlükçü

anarşist, özgürlükçü

Ex: Some anarchists form cooperatives to practice their beliefs. 

Bazı anarşistler inançlarını uygulamak için kooperatifler kurar.

anarchy
anarchy
[isim]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

kaos, anarşi

kaos, anarşi

Ex: Anarchy reigned in the streets as different factions fought for control. 

Farklı gruplar kontrol için savaşırken sokaklarda anarşi hüküm sürüyordu.

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