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Politică - Forme de guvernare și organizare de stat

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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queen
queen
[substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

regină

regină

Ex: Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. 
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monarch
monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

Ex: The monarch addressed the nation during a televised speech, discussing important issues and upcoming events. 

Monarhul s-a adresat națiunii într-un discurs televizat, discutând despre probleme importante și evenimente viitoare.

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monarchy
monarchy
[substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarhie, regat

monarhie, regat

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 

Monarhia există în țară de secole, regele servind ca șef al statului.

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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 

Regatul Unit este o monarhie constituțională.

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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[substantiv]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitutionalism, apărarea principiilor constituționale

constitutionalism, apărarea principiilor constituționale

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 

Avocatul a pledat pentru constitutionalism ca o garanție împotriva domniei arbitrare.

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constitutionality
constitutionality
[substantiv]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitutionalitate, valabilitate constituțională

constitutionalitate, valabilitate constituțională

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 

Tribunalul a examinat constituționalitatea noii legi.

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republic
republic
[substantiv]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republică, republică

republică, republică

Ex: In a republic, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders. 
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republican
republican
[substantiv]

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

republican, republicană

republican, republicană

Ex: He became a committed republican and opposed the monarchy. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[substantiv]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republicanism, ideologie republicană

republicanism, ideologie republicană

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 

Republicanismul a influențat fondarea multor state moderne.

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Republican Party
Republican Party
[substantiv]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partidul Republican, Partidul Republican al Statelor Unite

Partidul Republican, Partidul Republican al Statelor Unite

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 

Mulți membri ai Partidului Republican se opun programelor guvernamentale expansive și susțin libertățile individuale.

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federal
federal
[adjectiv]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federativ

federal, federativ

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 

Guvernul federal supraveghează politicile de securitate națională și apărare.

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federal government
federal government
[substantiv]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

guvern federal, administrație federală

guvern federal, administrație federală

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 

Guvernul federal a adoptat noi legi privind asistența medicală.

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federalism
federalism
[substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 

Federalismul permite o împărțire a puterilor între guvernul național și guvernele statelor, promovând un echilibru al autorității.

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federalist
federalist
[substantiv]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalist, susținător al federalismului

federalist, susținător al federalismului

Ex: Many federalists debated the new constitution. 

Mulți federaliști au dezbătut noua constituție.

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federally
federally
[adverb]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federal, la nivel federal

federal, la nivel federal

Ex: The park is federally protected. 

Parcul este protejat federal.

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federation
federation
[substantiv]

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federație,  uniune

federație, uniune

Ex: Canada is a federation made up of provinces and territories. 
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devolution
devolution
[substantiv]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

descentralizare, transfer de competențe

descentralizare, transfer de competențe

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 

Devoluția a dat Scoției mai mult control asupra legilor sale.

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devolved
devolved
[adjectiv]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

descentralizat, transferat

descentralizat, transferat

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 

Administrațiile descentralizate gestionează bugetele locale independent.

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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transfera, delega

transfera, delega

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 

În timp de criză, responsabilitățile de răspuns la urgențe revin adesea unor agenții specializate echipate pentru a gestiona situația.

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anarchism
anarchism
[substantiv]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarhism, anarhism

anarhism, anarhism

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 

A studiat anarhismul la ora de științe politice.

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anarchist
anarchist
[substantiv]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarhist, libertarian

anarhist, libertarian

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 

El se identifică ca un anarhist.

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anarchy
anarchy
[substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarhie, haos

anarhie, haos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 

Țara a căzut în anarhie după ce guvernul a fost răsturnat.

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