the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník
the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

panovník, monarcha
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitucionalismus, obhajoba ústavních zásad
the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

ústavnost, ústavní platnost
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika, republika
a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republikán, přívrženec republiky
the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanismus, republikánská ideologie
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikánská strana, Republikánská strana Spojených států
having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federální, federativní
the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

federální vláda, federální správa
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus
someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, přívrženec federalismu
in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federálně, na federální úrovni
a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federace, konfederace
the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

decentralizace, přenesení pravomocí
transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

decentralizovaný, přenesený
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

převést, delegovat
a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarchismus, anarchismus
a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarchista, libertarián
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie, chaos
