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Politika - Formy vlády a organizace státu

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna

královna

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarch
monarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

panovník, monarcha

panovník, monarcha

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitucionalismus, obhajoba ústavních zásad

konstitucionalismus, obhajoba ústavních zásad

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
constitutionality
constitutionality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

ústavnost, ústavní platnost

ústavnost, ústavní platnost

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
republic
republic
[Podstatné jméno]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika, republika

republika, republika

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
republican
republican
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republikán, přívrženec republiky

republikán, přívrženec republiky

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
republicanism
republicanism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanismus, republikánská ideologie

republikanismus, republikánská ideologie

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
Republican Party
Republican Party
[Podstatné jméno]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikánská strana, Republikánská strana Spojených států

Republikánská strana, Republikánská strana Spojených států

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
federal
federal
[Přídavné jméno]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federální, federativní

federální, federativní

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
federal government
federal government
[Podstatné jméno]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

federální vláda, federální správa

federální vláda, federální správa

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
federalism
federalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus

federalismus

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
federalist
federalist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, přívrženec federalismu

federalista, přívrženec federalismu

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
federally
federally
[Příslovce]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federálně, na federální úrovni

federálně, na federální úrovni

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
federation
federation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federace, konfederace

federace, konfederace

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
devolution
devolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

decentralizace, přenesení pravomocí

decentralizace, přenesení pravomocí

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
devolved
devolved
[Přídavné jméno]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

decentralizovaný, přenesený

decentralizovaný, přenesený

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
to devolve on
to devolve on
[sloveso]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

převést, delegovat

převést, delegovat

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
anarchism
anarchism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarchismus, anarchismus

anarchismus, anarchismus

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
anarchist
anarchist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarchista, libertarián

anarchista, libertarián

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
anarchy
anarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie, chaos

anarchie, chaos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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