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Politik - Styrelseformer och statsorganisation

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

kung, monark

kung, monark

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[Substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

drottning

drottning

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarch
monarch
[Substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monark, härskare

monark, härskare

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[Substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme

monarki, kungadöme

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstitutionell monarki, konstitutionellt kungadöme

konstitutionell monarki, konstitutionellt kungadöme

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Substantiv]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitutionalism, försvar av konstitutionella principer

konstitutionalism, försvar av konstitutionella principer

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
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constitutionality
constitutionality
[Substantiv]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

konstitutionell giltighet, författningsenlighet

konstitutionell giltighet, författningsenlighet

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
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republic
republic
[Substantiv]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

republik, republik

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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republican
republican
[Substantiv]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republikan, anhängare av republiken

republikan, anhängare av republiken

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[Substantiv]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanism, republikansk ideologi

republikanism, republikansk ideologi

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Substantiv]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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federal
federal
[adjektiv]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federativ

federal, federativ

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
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federal government
federal government
[Substantiv]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

federal regering, federal förvaltning

federal regering, federal förvaltning

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
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federalism
federalism
[Substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
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federalist
federalist
[Substantiv]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalist, förespråkare av federalism

federalist, förespråkare av federalism

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
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federally
federally
[adverb]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federellt, på federal nivå

federellt, på federal nivå

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
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federation
federation
[Substantiv]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federation, konfederation

federation, konfederation

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
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devolution
devolution
[Substantiv]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

decentralisering, överföring av befogenheter

decentralisering, överföring av befogenheter

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
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devolved
devolved
[adjektiv]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

decentraliserad, överförd

decentraliserad, överförd

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

överföra, delegera

överföra, delegera

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
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anarchism
anarchism
[Substantiv]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarkism, anarkism

anarkism, anarkism

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
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anarchist
anarchist
[Substantiv]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarkist, libertarian

anarkist, libertarian

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[Substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kaos

anarki, kaos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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