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Politik - Styrelseformer och statsorganisation

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

kung, monark

kung, monark

Ex: The king addressed the nation from the palace. 
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queen
queen
[Substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

drottning

drottning

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand public ceremony. 
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monarch
monarch
[Substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monark, härskare

monark, härskare

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs. 

Han samlade på mynt och frimärken med bilder av olika historiska monarker.

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monarchy
monarchy
[Substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme

monarki, kungadöme

Ex: The monarchy was abolished in favor of a republic after a period of civil unrest. 

Monarkin avskaffades till förmån för en republik efter en period av inbördes oroligheter.

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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstitutionell monarki, konstitutionellt kungadöme

konstitutionell monarki, konstitutionellt kungadöme

Ex: Many constitutional monarchies have a prime minister who runs the government. 

Många konstitutionella monarkier har en statsminister som leder regeringen.

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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Substantiv]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitutionalism, försvar av konstitutionella principer

konstitutionalism, försvar av konstitutionella principer

Ex: Movements for constitutionalism emerged during periods of political reform. 

Rörelser för konstitutionalism uppstod under perioder av politisk reform.

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constitutionality
constitutionality
[Substantiv]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

konstitutionell giltighet, författningsenlighet

konstitutionell giltighet, författningsenlighet

Ex: Debates about constitutionality are common in democratic countries. 

Debatter om konstitutionellhet är vanliga i demokratiska länder.

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republic
republic
[Substantiv]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

republik, republik

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after the monarchy ended. 
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republican
republican
[Substantiv]

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

republikan, republikanen

republikan, republikanen

Ex: The movement brought together republicans from several political groups. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[Substantiv]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanism, republikansk ideologi

republikanism, republikansk ideologi

Ex: Republicanism emphasizes civic duty and citizen participation. 

Republikanism betonar medborgerlig plikt och medborgardeltagande.

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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Substantiv]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Ex: The Republican Party has historically been associated with conservative social values and a strong military. 

Republikanska partiet har historiskt förknippats med konservativa sociala värderingar och en stark militär.

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federal
federal
[adjektiv]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federativ

federal, federativ

Ex: She works for a federal agency responsible for environmental protection. 

Hon arbetar för en federal myndighet som ansvarar för miljöskydd.

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federal government
federal government
[Substantiv]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

federal regering, federal förvaltning

federal regering, federal förvaltning

Ex: Education standards are set by the federal government. 

Utbildningsstandarder fastställs av den federala regeringen.

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federalism
federalism
[Substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

Ex: Federalism can be seen as a way to accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of different regions within a country. 

Federalism kan ses som ett sätt att tillgodose de olika behoven och preferenserna hos olika regioner inom ett land.

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federalist
federalist
[Substantiv]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalist, förespråkare av federalism

federalist, förespråkare av federalism

Ex: Federalists often campaign for stronger regional representation within the federal structure. 

Federalister kampanjar ofta för starkare regional representation inom den federala strukturen.

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federally
federally
[adverb]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federellt, på federal nivå

federellt, på federal nivå

Ex: The case was handled in a federally appointed court. 

Fallet hanterades i en federalt utsedd domstol.

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federation
federation
[Substantiv]

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federation,  förbundsstat

federation, förbundsstat

Ex: The federation elected a new president at its annual meeting. 
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devolution
devolution
[Substantiv]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

decentralisering, överföring av befogenheter

decentralisering, överföring av befogenheter

Ex: Some powers, like education, are subject to devolution. 

Vissa befogenheter, som utbildning, är föremål för decentralisering.

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devolved
devolved
[adjektiv]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

decentraliserad, överförd

decentraliserad, överförd

Ex: Some decisions are made by devolved councils. 

Vissa beslut fattas av decentraliserade råd.

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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

överföra, delegera

överföra, delegera

Ex: The legal framework allowed the central government to devolve on regional administrations the authority to regulate certain economic activities. 

Det juridiska ramverket tillät den centrala regeringen att överföra till regionala förvaltningar befogenheten att reglera vissa ekonomiska aktiviteter.

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anarchism
anarchism
[Substantiv]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarkism, anarkism

anarkism, anarkism

Ex: Anarchism has influenced various social movements. 

Anarkismen har påverkat olika sociala rörelser.

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anarchist
anarchist
[Substantiv]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarkist, libertarian

anarkist, libertarian

Ex: Some anarchists form cooperatives to practice their beliefs. 

Vissa anarkister bildar kooperativ för att praktisera sina övertygelser.

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anarchy
anarchy
[Substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kaos

anarki, kaos

Ex: Anarchy reigned in the streets as different factions fought for control. 

Anarki rådde på gatorna när olika fraktioner kämpade om kontrollen.

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