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Politics - Bentuk Pemerintahan dan Organisasi Negara

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Kata benda]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .

Legenda mengatakan bahwa pedang raja dipenuhi dengan kekuatan magis.

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queen
queen
[Kata benda]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ratu

ratu

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .

Potret ratu tergantung dengan bangga di aula kediaman kerajaan.

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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.

Dia mengumpulkan koin dan perangko yang menampilkan gambar berbagai raja bersejarah.

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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law.

Dalam sebuah monarki konstitusional, kekuasaan raja atau ratu dibatasi oleh hukum.

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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

Ex: A constitutional monarchy balances tradition with democratic governance .

Sebuah monarki konstitusional menyeimbangkan tradisi dengan tata kelola demokratis.

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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Kata benda]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

Ex: The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties .

Pidato itu mempromosikan konstitusionalisme dan perlindungan kebebasan sipil.

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constitutionality
constitutionality
[Kata benda]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

Ex: The judge ruled on the constitutionality of the tax reform .

Hakim memutuskan tentang konstitusionalitas reformasi pajak.

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republic
republic
[Kata benda]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

republik, republik

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .

Republik merayakan hari kemerdekaannya dengan parade besar.

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republican
republican
[Kata benda]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republiken, pendukung republik

republiken, pendukung republik

Ex: Republicans argue that elected leaders are more accountable than kings.

Republikan berpendapat bahwa pemimpin terpilih lebih bertanggung jawab daripada raja.

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republicanism
republicanism
[Kata benda]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanisme, ideologi republik

republikanisme, ideologi republik

Ex: Republicanism shaped the constitution of the new nation.

Republikanisme membentuk konstitusi bangsa baru.

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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .

Di Kongres, Partai Republik sering bekerja untuk memblokir undang-undang yang meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah.

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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federatif

federal, federatif

Ex: The federal court system ensures uniformity in interpreting constitutional rights .

Sistem pengadilan federal memastikan keseragaman dalam menafsirkan hak konstitusional.

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federal government
federal government
[Kata benda]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

Ex: The federal government funds infrastructure projects .

Pemerintah federal mendanai proyek-proyek infrastruktur.

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federalism
federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme

federalisme

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .

Prinsip-prinsip federalisme dirancang untuk melindungi kedaulatan negara bagian individu sambil mempertahankan pemerintah nasional yang bersatu.

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federalist
federalist
[Kata benda]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalis, pendukung federalisme

federalis, pendukung federalisme

Ex: Federalists often campaign for stronger regional representation within the federal structure .

Federalis sering berkampanye untuk perwakilan regional yang lebih kuat dalam struktur federal.

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federally
federally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

secara federal, di tingkat federal

secara federal, di tingkat federal

Ex: Federally administered regions follow national regulations .

Wilayah yang dikelola secara federal mengikuti peraturan nasional.

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federation
federation
[Kata benda]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federasi, konfederasi

federasi, konfederasi

Ex: Members of the federation meet annually to discuss policies .

Anggota federasi bertemu setiap tahun untuk membahas kebijakan.

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devolution
devolution
[Kata benda]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

Ex: Devolution aims to improve governance by sharing authority .

Devolusi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tata kelola dengan membagikan wewenang.

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devolved
devolved
[Adjektiva]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

desentralisasi, dialihkan

desentralisasi, dialihkan

Ex: Devolved jurisdictions can create policies suited to their area.

Yurisdiksi yang didelegasikan dapat menciptakan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan wilayah mereka.

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to devolve on
to devolve on
[kata kerja]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

Ex: The president decided to devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .

Presiden memutuskan untuk mendelegasikan kepada menteri luar negeri tugas yang rumit untuk merundingkan resolusi diplomatik.

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anarchism
anarchism
[Kata benda]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarkisme, anarkisme

anarkisme, anarkisme

Ex: Debates about anarchism often focus on order versus freedom .

Perdebatan tentang anarkisme sering berfokus pada ketertiban versus kebebasan.

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anarchist
anarchist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarkis, libertarian

anarkis, libertarian

Ex: Anarchists argue for voluntary cooperation instead of laws .

Anarkis berargumen untuk kerja sama sukarela daripada hukum.

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anarchy
anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .

Pengunduran diri mendadak semua pemimpin mengakibatkan anarki dalam organisasi.

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