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Politik - Bentuk Pemerintahan dan Organisasi Negara

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Kata benda]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[Kata benda]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ratu

ratu

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 

Penobatan raja adalah upacara megah yang dihadiri oleh pejabat dari seluruh dunia.

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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.

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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

Ex: The king's role in a constitutional monarchy is mostly ceremonial. 

Peran raja dalam monarki konstitusional sebagian besar bersifat seremonial.

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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Kata benda]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

Ex: Students studied constitutionalism to understand the balance of powers. 

Para siswa mempelajari konstitusionalisme untuk memahami keseimbangan kekuasaan.

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constitutionality
constitutionality
[Kata benda]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

Ex: The lawyer argued for the constitutionality of the policy. 

Pengacara berargumen untuk konstitusionalitas kebijakan tersebut.

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republic
republic
[Kata benda]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

republik, republik

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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republican
republican
[Kata benda]

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

republikan, pendukung republik

republikan, pendukung republik

Ex: She identified herself as a republican rather than a monarchist. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[Kata benda]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanisme, ideologi republik

republikanisme, ideologi republik

Ex: The country embraced republicanism after the revolution. 

Negara itu menganut republikanisme setelah revolusi.

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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: During the last election, the Republican Party campaigned on promises to strengthen border security and reform healthcare. 

Selama pemilihan terakhir, Partai Republik berkampanye dengan janji untuk memperkuat keamanan perbatasan dan mereformasi layanan kesehatan.

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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federatif

federal, federatif

Ex: Federal law supersedes state laws in matters of interstate commerce. 

Hukum federal mengesampingkan hukum negara bagian dalam hal perdagangan antarnegara bagian.

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federal government
federal government
[Kata benda]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

Ex: The federal government manages national defense. 

Pemerintah federal mengelola pertahanan nasional.

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federalism
federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme

federalisme

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Debat tentang federalisme sering berpusat pada tingkat kontrol negara versus federal yang tepat dalam berbagai bidang kebijakan.

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federalist
federalist
[Kata benda]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalis, pendukung federalisme

federalis, pendukung federalisme

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 

Dia adalah seorang federalis yang mendukung pembagian kekuasaan pemerintah.

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federally
federally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

secara federal, di tingkat federal

secara federal, di tingkat federal

Ex: Federally funded programs support education and healthcare. 

Program yang didanai secara federal mendukung pendidikan dan perawatan kesehatan.

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federation
federation
[Kata benda]

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federasi,  serikat

federasi, serikat

Ex: Each member of the federation retains control over certain local matters. 
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devolution
devolution
[Kata benda]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

Ex: Devolution allows regions to make decisions for local needs. 

Desentralisasi memungkinkan daerah untuk membuat keputusan untuk kebutuhan lokal.

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devolved
devolved
[Adjektiva]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

desentralisasi, dialihkan

desentralisasi, dialihkan

Ex: Devolved powers include education and healthcare. 

Kekuasaan yang dialihkan mencakup pendidikan dan perawatan kesehatan.

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to devolve on
to devolve on
[kata kerja]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

Ex: As the team leader, it was necessary for her to devolve on team members certain responsibilities to ensure a smooth workflow. 

Sebagai pemimpin tim, dia perlu mendelegasikan tanggung jawab tertentu kepada anggota tim untuk memastikan alur kerja yang lancar.

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anarchism
anarchism
[Kata benda]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarkisme, anarkisme

anarkisme, anarkisme

Ex: Some activists follow anarchism to promote self-managed communities. 

Beberapa aktivis mengikuti anarkisme untuk mempromosikan komunitas yang dikelola sendiri.

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anarchist
anarchist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarkis, libertarian

anarkis, libertarian

Ex: The anarchist wrote essays on self-governed communities. 

Anarkis menulis esai tentang komunitas yang mengatur diri sendiri.

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anarchy
anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region. 

Runtuhnya otoritas pusat menyebabkan anarki yang meluas di wilayah tersebut.

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