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Politik - Bentuk Pemerintahan dan Organisasi Negara

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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[Kata benda]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[Kata benda]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ratu

ratu

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

monarki konstitusional, kerajaan konstitusional

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Kata benda]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
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constitutionality
constitutionality
[Kata benda]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

konstitusionalitas, keabsahan konstitusional

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
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republic
republic
[Kata benda]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

republik, republik

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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republican
republican
[Kata benda]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

republiken, pendukung republik

republiken, pendukung republik

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
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republicanism
republicanism
[Kata benda]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republikanisme, ideologi republik

republikanisme, ideologi republik

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federatif

federal, federatif

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
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federal government
federal government
[Kata benda]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

pemerintah federal, administrasi federal

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
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federalism
federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme

federalisme

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
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federalist
federalist
[Kata benda]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalis, pendukung federalisme

federalis, pendukung federalisme

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
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federally
federally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

secara federal, di tingkat federal

secara federal, di tingkat federal

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
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federation
federation
[Kata benda]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

federasi, konfederasi

federasi, konfederasi

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
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devolution
devolution
[Kata benda]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

desentralisasi, alih kekuasaan

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
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devolved
devolved
[Adjektiva]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

desentralisasi, dialihkan

desentralisasi, dialihkan

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
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to devolve on
to devolve on
[kata kerja]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
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anarchism
anarchism
[Kata benda]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarkisme, anarkisme

anarkisme, anarkisme

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
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anarchist
anarchist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarkis, libertarian

anarkis, libertarian

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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