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Words Related to Politics
king
king
[اسم]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ملك, عاهل

ملك, عاهل

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[اسم]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ملكة

ملكة

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarch
monarch
[اسم]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

الملك, العاهل

الملك, العاهل

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
monarchy
monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

الملكية, المملكة

الملكية, المملكة

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

ملكية دستورية, نظام ملكي دستوري

ملكية دستورية, نظام ملكي دستوري

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
constitutionalism

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

الدستورية, الدفاع عن المبادئ الدستورية

الدستورية, الدفاع عن المبادئ الدستورية

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
constitutionality

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

دستورية, شرعية دستورية

دستورية, شرعية دستورية

Ex: The court reviewed the constitutionality of the new law. 
republic
republic
[اسم]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

جمهورية, جمهورية

جمهورية, جمهورية

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
republican
republican
[اسم]

a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch

جمهوري, مؤيد للجمهورية

جمهوري, مؤيد للجمهورية

Ex: He is a strong republican. 
republicanism

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

الجمهورية, الأيديولوجية الجمهورية

الجمهورية, الأيديولوجية الجمهورية

Ex: Republicanism influenced the founding of many modern states. 
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

الحزب الجمهوري, الحزب الجمهوري الأمريكي

الحزب الجمهوري, الحزب الجمهوري الأمريكي

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
federal
federal
[صفة]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

فيدرالي, اتحادي

فيدرالي, اتحادي

Ex: The federal government oversees national security and defense policies. 
federal government

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

الحكومة الاتحادية, الإدارة الاتحادية

الحكومة الاتحادية, الإدارة الاتحادية

Ex: The federal government passed new healthcare laws. 
federalism
federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

الفيدرالية

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
federalist
federalist
[اسم]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

فيدرالي, مناصر للفيدرالية

فيدرالي, مناصر للفيدرالية

Ex: He is a federalist who supports shared government powers. 
federally
federally
[ظرف]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

فيدراليا, على المستوى الفيدرالي

فيدراليا, على المستوى الفيدرالي

Ex: The park is federally protected. 
federation
federation
[اسم]

a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government

اتحاد, كونفدرالية

اتحاد, كونفدرالية

Ex: The sports clubs formed a federation. 
devolution
devolution
[اسم]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

اللامركزية, نقل السلطات

اللامركزية, نقل السلطات

Ex: Devolution gave Scotland more control over its laws. 
devolved
devolved
[صفة]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

لا مركزي, منقول

لا مركزي, منقول

Ex: Devolved administrations manage local budgets independently. 
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

ينقل, يفوض

ينقل, يفوض

Ex: In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation. 
anarchism
anarchism
[اسم]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

اللاسلطوية, اللاسلطوية

اللاسلطوية, اللاسلطوية

Ex: He studied anarchism in political science class. 
anarchist
anarchist
[اسم]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

فوضوي, تحرري

فوضوي, تحرري

Ex: He identifies as an anarchist. 
anarchy
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انعدام النظام

فوضى, انعدام النظام

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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