pattern

Política - Formas de Governo e Organização do Estado

Revisar

Flashcards

Ortografia

Quiz

Começar a aprender
Words Related to Politics
king
king
[substantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rei, monarca

rei, monarca

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
Fechar
Entrar
queen
queen
[substantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rainha

rainha

Ex: The queen addressed her subjects from the balcony of the palace on her birthday. 
Fechar
Entrar
monarch
monarch
[substantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca, soberano

monarca, soberano

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Ela estudou a história dos monarcas que governaram durante o período medieval para o seu projeto de pesquisa.

Fechar
Entrar
monarchy
monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, reino

monarquia, reino

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law. 

Numa monarquia constitucional, os poderes do rei ou da rainha são limitados pela lei.

Fechar
Entrar
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarquia constitucional, regime monárquico constitucional

monarquia constitucional, regime monárquico constitucional

Ex: A constitutional monarchy balances tradition with democratic governance. 

Uma monarquia constitucional equilibra a tradição com a governança democrática.

Fechar
Entrar
constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[substantivo]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

constitucionalismo, defesa dos princípios constitucionais

constitucionalismo, defesa dos princípios constitucionais

Ex: The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties. 

O discurso promoveu o constitucionalismo e a proteção das liberdades civis.

Fechar
Entrar
constitutionality
constitutionality
[substantivo]

the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution

constitucionalidade, validade constitucional

constitucionalidade, validade constitucional

Ex: The judge ruled on the constitutionality of the tax reform. 

O juiz decidiu sobre a constitucionalidade da reforma tributária.

Fechar
Entrar
republic
republic
[substantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

república, república

república, república

Ex: The republic's constitution outlines the framework for democratic governance. 
Fechar
Entrar
republican
republican
[substantivo]

a person who supports a republic as a form of government, especially instead of a monarchy

republicano, republicana

republicano, republicana

Ex: As a republican, Daniel supported replacing the monarchy with a republic. 
Fechar
Entrar
republicanism
republicanism
[substantivo]

the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government

republicanismo, ideologia republicana

republicanismo, ideologia republicana

Ex: Republicanism shaped the constitution of the new nation. 

O republicanismo moldou a constituição da nova nação.

Fechar
Entrar
Republican Party
Republican Party
[substantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano, Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos

Partido Republicano, Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos

Ex: In Congress, the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending. 

No Congresso, o Partido Republicano frequentemente trabalha para bloquear a legislação que aumenta os gastos do governo.

Fechar
Entrar
federal
federal
[adjetivo]

having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.

federal, federativo

federal, federativo

Ex: The federal court system ensures uniformity in interpreting constitutional rights. 

O sistema judiciário federal assegura uniformidade na interpretação dos direitos constitucionais.

Fechar
Entrar
federal government
federal government
[substantivo]

the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions

governo federal, administração federal

governo federal, administração federal

Ex: The federal government funds infrastructure projects. 

O governo federal financia projetos de infraestrutura.

Fechar
Entrar
federalism
federalism
[substantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government. 

Os princípios do federalismo foram projetados para proteger a soberania dos estados individuais, mantendo um governo nacional unificado.

Fechar
Entrar
federalist
federalist
[substantivo]

someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments

federalista, partidário do federalismo

federalista, partidário do federalismo

Ex: Federalists played a key role in establishing the country's political system. 

Os federalistas desempenharam um papel fundamental no estabelecimento do sistema político do país.

Fechar
Entrar
federally
federally
[advérbio]

in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government

federalmente, a nível federal

federalmente, a nível federal

Ex: Federally administered regions follow national regulations. 

As regiões administradas federalmente seguem as regulamentações nacionais.

Fechar
Entrar
federation
federation
[substantivo]

a group of states, regions, or organizations united under a central body while retaining some individual authority

federação,  federação de estados

federação, federação de estados

Ex: Several regional associations joined the national federation. 
Fechar
Entrar
devolution
devolution
[substantivo]

the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities

descentralização, transferência de competências

descentralização, transferência de competências

Ex: Devolution aims to improve governance by sharing authority. 

A devolução visa melhorar a governança compartilhando a autoridade.

Fechar
Entrar
devolved
devolved
[adjetivo]

transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority

descentralizado, transferido

descentralizado, transferido

Ex: Devolved jurisdictions can create policies suited to their area. 

As jurisdições descentralizadas podem criar políticas adequadas à sua área.

Fechar
Entrar
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: The president decided to devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution. 

O presidente decidiu delegar ao ministro das relações exteriores a delicada tarefa de negociar uma resolução diplomática.

Fechar
Entrar
anarchism
anarchism
[substantivo]

a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves

anarquismo, anarquismo

anarquismo, anarquismo

Ex: Debates about anarchism often focus on order versus freedom. 

Os debates sobre anarquismo geralmente se concentram na ordem versus liberdade.

Fechar
Entrar
anarchist
anarchist
[substantivo]

a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority

anarquista, libertário

anarquista, libertário

Ex: Anarchists argue for voluntary cooperation instead of laws. 

Os anarquistas defendem a cooperação voluntária em vez de leis.

Fechar
Entrar
anarchy
anarchy
[substantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquia, caos

anarquia, caos

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization. 

A repentina renúncia de todos os líderes resultou em anarquia dentro da organização.

Fechar
Entrar
LanGeek
Baixar o aplicativo LanGeek