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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Santé et Maladie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé et la maladie, tels que "médecine", "soins de santé", "médicament", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary

the health services and treatments given to people

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Les avancées technologiques ont révolutionné les **soins de santé** modernes, rendant les traitements plus efficaces et accessibles.
welfare
[nom]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

bien-être

bien-être

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

médecine

médecine

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.L'enfant a refusé de prendre le médicament au goût amer.
medical
[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .La société pharmaceutique mène des recherches pour développer de nouveaux traitements **médicaux** pour les maladies.
positive
[Adjectif]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif

positif

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Les résultats du test étaient **positifs**, indiquant des niveaux élevés de cholestérol.
negative
[Adjectif]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

négatif

négatif

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .La mammographie a révélé des résultats **négatifs**, rassurant la patiente quant à sa santé mammaire.
drug
[nom]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

médicament

médicament

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .L'industrie pharmaceutique recherche et développe continuellement de nouveaux **médicaments** pour répondre aux défis sanitaires émergents et améliorer les résultats des patients.
aspirin
[nom]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirine

aspirine

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .L'**aspirine** est souvent utilisée pour soulager les symptômes du rhume.

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

capsule
[nom]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

capsule

capsule

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

trousse de secours, trousse de premiers secours, trousse d'urgence

trousse de secours, trousse de premiers secours, trousse d'urgence

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .Elle gardait une **trousse de premiers soins** dans sa voiture pour les urgences.
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Après la blessure, le médecin lui a demandé de changer le **pansement** quotidiennement pour assurer une bonne guérison.

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

pansement, pansement adhésif

pansement, pansement adhésif

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .Elle a plongé la main dans son sac et en a sorti un **pansement**, qu'elle a offert à son collègue qui venait de se couper avec du papier.
shot
[nom]

an act of a drug injection to the body

injection

injection

Ex: After the shot, he felt a little dizzy .Après la **piqûre**, il s'est senti un peu étourdi.
to bleed
[verbe]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

saigner

saigner

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .La semaine dernière, je me suis accidentellement coupé le doigt, et il a **saigné** pendant un moment.
to suffer
[verbe]

to have an illness or disease

souffrir

souffrir

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .Le vieil homme **souffrait** d'arthrite, trouvant de plus en plus difficile d'effectuer des tâches simples comme attacher ses chaussures.
painful
[Adjectif]

making one experience pain

douloureux

douloureux

Ex: He received a painful knock on the head during the game .Il a reçu un coup **douloureux** à la tête pendant le jeu.

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Le scientifique a effectué un **examen** des échantillons pour détecter tout contaminant.
test
[nom]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

examen médical, test médical

examen médical, test médical

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Ils ont effectué un **test** de biopsie pour examiner les tissus à la recherche d'anomalies.

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Avant l'**opération**, le personnel médical a effectué plusieurs tests pour évaluer l'état de santé général du patient.
to operate
[verbe]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opérer

opérer

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.L'équipe médicale s'est préparée à **opérer** le patient pour transplanter un rein.
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Les dermatologues peuvent recommander des crèmes ou des pommades pour **traiter** les affections cutanées.

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Le **traitement** rapide des maladies aiguës peut prévenir les complications et faciliter un processus de récupération plus rapide.
to cure
[verbe]

to make someone regain their health

guérir

guérir

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Si l'essai clinique est réussi, le traitement **guérira** probablement la maladie.
to heal
[verbe]

to become healthy again

guérir

guérir

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Les patients ont récemment **guéri** après avoir subi des procédures médicales.
mental
[Adjectif]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

mental

mental

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.Il a pris un jour de congé pour **santé mentale** pour se reposer et se ressourcer.
to spread
[verbe]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .L'utilisation des radios s'est **répandue** dans les régions éloignées, permettant aux gens de recevoir les nouvelles plus rapidement.
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Elle a rendu visite au médecin à cause de graves maux de tête, un **symptôme** qu'elle ne pouvait pas ignorer.
to recover
[verbe]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

récupérer, se remettre

récupérer, se remettre

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Avec un traitement approprié, de nombreuses personnes peuvent **récupérer** des défis de santé mentale.

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

rétablissement

rétablissement

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ordonnance

ordonnance

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
care
[nom]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

soins

soins

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .L'hôpital fournit des soins **compatissants** à tous les patients, en veillant à ce que leurs besoins physiques et émotionnels soient satisfaits.

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

se sentir concerné par, être concerné par

se sentir concerné par, être concerné par

Ex: The nurse carefully cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .L'infirmière a soigné avec soin le patient âgé à l'hôpital.

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

premiers secours, premiers soins

premiers secours, premiers soins

checkup
[nom]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

bilan de santé, check-up

bilan de santé, check-up

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Lors du **bilan de santé**, le médecin a effectué divers tests pour évaluer son état de santé.
to weigh
[verbe]

to have a specific weight

peser

peser

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .Le colis **pèse** cinq kilogrammes, ce qui en fait un envoi lourd.
poison
[nom]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

poison

poison

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.La bouteille était clairement étiquetée comme contenant un **poison** dangereux.

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.
Liste de Mots Niveau B1
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