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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Santé et Maladie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé et la maladie, tels que "médecine", "soins de santé", "médicament", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

Ex: The government introduced new policies to improve the quality of healthcare in rural areas. 

Le gouvernement a introduit de nouvelles politiques pour améliorer la qualité des soins de santé dans les zones rurales.

welfare
welfare
[nom]

the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous

bien-être

bien-être

Ex: They don't care about the welfare of their families. 
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

médecine

médecine

Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water. 
medical
medical
[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: The hospital implemented new medical procedures to enhance patient care. 
positive
positive
[Adjectif]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif

positif

Ex: The scan revealed a positive identification of the tumor, confirming the need for surgery. 
negative
negative
[Adjectif]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

négatif

négatif

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms, the X-ray results were negative for any fractures or abnormalities. 
drug
drug
[nom]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

médicament

médicament

Ex: Over-the-counter drugs, like aspirin or cough syrup, are readily available without a prescription and are used to alleviate common ailments such as headaches or cold symptoms. 
aspirin
aspirin
[nom]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirine

aspirine

Ex: The doctor recommended taking aspirin to reduce the fever. 

Le médecin a recommandé de prendre de l'aspirine pour réduire la fièvre.

antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotique

antibiotique

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

Il a terminé le traitement complet de l'antibiotique.

capsule
capsule
[nom]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

capsule

capsule

Ex: These vitamin capsules are easier to swallow than tablets. 

Ces capsules de vitamines sont plus faciles à avaler que les comprimés.

first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

trousse de secours, trousse de premiers secours, trousse d'urgence

trousse de secours, trousse de premiers secours, trousse d'urgence

Ex: The first-aid kit contains everything needed for minor injuries. 

La trousse de premiers soins contient tout ce qui est nécessaire pour les blessures mineures.

bandage
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient's wound to keep it clean and dry. 

L'infirmière a appliqué un pansement stérile sur la plaie du patient pour la garder propre et sèche.

Band-Aid

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

pansement, pansement adhésif

pansement, pansement adhésif

Ex: The nurse swiftly placed a Band-Aid over the child's scraped knee, soothing their tears with a gentle smile. 

L'infirmière a rapidement placé un pansement sur le genou éraflé de l'enfant, apaisant ses larmes avec un sourire doux.

shot
shot
[nom]

an act of a drug injection to the body

injection

injection

Ex: The nurse gave him a shot of insulin. 
to bleed
to bleed
[verbe]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

saigner

saigner

Ex: When the athlete got a deep cut on his knee, it started to bleed profusely. 

Lorsque l'athlète a eu une coupure profonde au genou, cela a commencé à saigner abondamment.

to suffer
to suffer
[verbe]

to have an illness or disease

souffrir

souffrir

Ex: As she watched her loved one suffer from cancer, she felt a deep sense of helplessness and despair. 
painful
painful
[Adjectif]

making one experience pain

douloureux

douloureux

Ex: The painful twist of his ankle forced him to stop running. 

La douloureuse torsion de sa cheville l'a forcé à arrêter de courir.

examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: A thorough examination of the data is needed before drawing any conclusions. 
test
test
[nom]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

examen médical, test médical

examen médical, test médical

Ex: She went for a vision test to ensure her eyesight was normal. 
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: After the operation, the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications. 
to operate
to operate
[verbe]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opérer

opérer

Ex: She decided to operate on the tumor to prevent further complications. 
to treat
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
to cure
to cure
[verbe]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

guérir

guérir

Ex: Doctors were able to cure her of the infection. 
to heal
to heal
[verbe]

to become healthy again

guérir

guérir

Ex: Patients receive medical care to help injuries heal properly. 

Les patients reçoivent des soins médicaux pour aider les blessures à guérir correctement.

mental
mental
[Adjectif]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

mental

mental

Ex: She practices meditation to improve her mental well-being and reduce stress. 

Elle pratique la méditation pour améliorer son bien-être mental et réduire le stress.

to spread
to spread
[verbe]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

s’étendre, se propager, se répandre

Ex: Right now, concerns about the pandemic are spreading across the globe. 
symptom
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 
to recover
to recover
[verbe]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

récupérer, se remettre

récupérer, se remettre

Ex: Physical therapy helped him recover from a sports injury. 
recovery

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

rétablissement

rétablissement

Ex: Athletes need proper recovery after intense training. 
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ordonnance

ordonnance

Ex: You can't buy this medicine without a prescription. 

Vous ne pouvez pas acheter ce médicament sans ordonnance.

care
care
[nom]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

soins

soins

Ex: His love for animals led him to pursue a career in veterinary care, where he could help animals in need. 
to care for

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

se sentir concerné par, être concerné par

se sentir concerné par, être concerné par

Ex: The veterinarian will care for your dog during its recovery. 

Le vétérinaire va s'occuper de votre chien pendant sa convalescence.

first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

premiers secours, premiers soins

premiers secours, premiers soins

checkup
checkup
[nom]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

bilan de santé, check-up

bilan de santé, check-up

Ex: The doctor recommended a checkup to catch any early signs of illness. 

Le médecin a recommandé un bilan de santé pour détecter tout signe précoce de maladie.

to weigh
to weigh
[verbe]

to have a particular weight

peser

peser

Ex: Emma's suitcase weighs more than mine. 
poison
poison
[nom]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

poison

poison

Ex: The rat had eaten poison left in the basement. 
to [catch] (a|) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: She caught a cold after being out in the rain. 
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