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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Kalusugan at Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalusugan at sakit, tulad ng "gamot", "pangangalaga sa kalusugan", "gamot", atbp. inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa modernong **pangangalagang pangkalusugan**, na ginawang mas epektibo at naa-access ang mga paggamot.
welfare
[Pangngalan]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

kagalingan, kaligayahan

kagalingan, kaligayahan

medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Ayaw ng bata na inumin ang mapait na **gamot**.
medical
[pang-uri]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medikal, pangkalusugan

medikal, pangkalusugan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Ang kumpanya ng parmasyutiko ay nagsasagawa ng pananaliksik upang bumuo ng mga bagong **medikal** na paggamot para sa mga sakit.
positive
[pang-uri]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positibo, positibo (resulta)

positibo, positibo (resulta)

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Ang mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay **positibo**, na nagpapahiwatig ng mataas na antas ng kolesterol.
negative
[pang-uri]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatibo

negatibo

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .Ipinakita ng mammogram ang **negatibong** mga resulta, na nagbigay ng katiyakan sa pasyente tungkol sa kanyang kalusugan sa suso.
drug
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

gamot,  substansyang medikal

gamot, substansyang medikal

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Ang industriya ng parmasyutiko ay patuloy na nagsasaliksik at nagde-develop ng mga bagong **gamot** upang matugunan ang mga umuusbong na hamon sa kalusugan at mapabuti ang mga resulta ng pasyente.
aspirin
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .Ang **aspirin** ay madalas na ginagamit upang mapagaan ang mga sintomas ng karaniwang sipon.
antibiotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

capsule
[Pangngalan]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

kapsula, tableta

kapsula, tableta

first-aid kit
[Pangngalan]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

first-aid kit, kit ng pangunang lunas

first-aid kit, kit ng pangunang lunas

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .Nagtabi siya ng **first-aid kit** sa kanyang kotse para sa mga emergency.
bandage
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

benda, pambalot

benda, pambalot

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Pagkatapos ng pinsala, inutusan siya ng doktor na palitan ang **benda** araw-araw upang matiyak ang tamang paggaling.
Band-Aid
[Pangngalan]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

bandid, plaster

bandid, plaster

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .Isinuot niya ang kanyang kamay sa kanyang purse at hinugot ang isang **band-aid**, iniaalok ito sa kanyang katrabaho na bagong nataga ng papel.
shot
[Pangngalan]

an act of a drug injection to the body

iniksyon, turok

iniksyon, turok

Ex: After the shot, he felt a little dizzy .Pagkatapos ng **iniksyon**, naramdaman niyang medyo nahihilo.
to bleed
[Pandiwa]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .Noong nakaraang linggo, aksidente kong naputol ang aking daliri, at ito ay **dumugo** nang ilang sandali.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to have an illness or disease

magdusa, magkasakit

magdusa, magkasakit

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .Ang matandang lalaki ay **nagdurusa** sa arthritis, na lalong nahihirapan sa paggawa ng simpleng mga gawain tulad ng pagtali ng kanyang sapatos.
painful
[pang-uri]

making one experience pain

masakit, nakapanghihinayang

masakit, nakapanghihinayang

Ex: He received a painful knock on the head during the game .Nakatanggap siya ng isang **masakit** na hampas sa ulo habang naglalaro.
examination
[Pangngalan]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng **pagsusuri** sa mga sample upang makita ang anumang kontaminante.
test
[Pangngalan]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

pagsusuri medikal, medical test

pagsusuri medikal, medical test

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Gumawa sila ng **pagsusuri** ng biopsy upang suriin ang tissue para sa mga abnormalities.
operation
[Pangngalan]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Bago ang **operasyon**, ang mga medikal na tauhan ay nagsagawa ng ilang mga pagsusuri upang masuri ang pangkalahatang kalusugan ng pasyente.
to operate
[Pandiwa]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operahan, magsagawa ng operasyon

operahan, magsagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Ang medikal na koponan ay naghanda upang **operahan** ang pasyente para sa transplantasyon ng bato.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Maaaring irekomenda ng mga dermatologist ang mga cream o ointment para **gamutin** ang mga kondisyon ng balat.
treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Ang napapanahong **paggamot** ng mga acute na sakit ay maaaring maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapadali ang mas mabilis na proseso ng paggaling.
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone regain their health

gamutin, pagalingin

gamutin, pagalingin

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Kung matagumpay ang clinical trial, malamang na **gagamutin** ng treatment ang sakit.
to heal
[Pandiwa]

to become healthy again

gumaling, maghilom

gumaling, maghilom

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Ang mga pasyente ay kamakailan lamang **gumaling** pagkatapos sumailalim sa mga pamamaraang medikal.
mental
[pang-uri]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

pang-isip, sikolohikal

pang-isip, sikolohikal

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.Kumuha siya ng araw ng **kalusugang pangkaisipan** para magpahinga at mag-recharge.
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .Ang paggamit ng radyo ay **kumalat** sa malalayong lugar, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na makatanggap ng balita nang mas mabilis.
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Bumisita siya sa doktor dahil sa matinding sakit ng ulo, isang **sintomas** na hindi niya maaaring balewalain.
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

gumaling, bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Sa tamang paggamot, maraming tao ang maaaring **gumaling** mula sa mga hamon sa kalusugan ng isip.
recovery
[Pangngalan]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pagbawi,  paggaling

pagbawi, paggaling

prescription
[Pangngalan]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

reseta

reseta

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
care
[Pangngalan]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

pag-aalaga,  atensyon

pag-aalaga, atensyon

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .Ang ospital ay nagbibigay ng mapagmalasakit na **pangangalaga** sa lahat ng pasyente, tinitiyak na ang kanilang pisikal at emosyonal na pangangailangan ay natutugunan.
to care for
[Pandiwa]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

alagaan, mag-aruga

alagaan, mag-aruga

Ex: The nurse carefully cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .Maingat na **nag-alaga** ang nars sa matandang pasyente sa ospital.
first aid
[Pangngalan]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

paunang lunas

paunang lunas

checkup
[Pangngalan]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pagsusuri sa kalusugan, kumpletong pagsusuri medikal

pagsusuri sa kalusugan, kumpletong pagsusuri medikal

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Sa panahon ng **pagsusuri**, ang doktor ay nagsagawa ng iba't ibang pagsusuri upang suriin ang kanyang kalusugan.
to weigh
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific weight

tumimbang, magkaroon ng timbang na

tumimbang, magkaroon ng timbang na

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .Ang parcel ay **may timbang** na limang kilo, na ginagawa itong isang mabigat na padala.
poison
[Pangngalan]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

lason, kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.Ang bote ay malinaw na may label na naglalaman ng mapanganib na **lason**.

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.
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