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B1レベルの単語リスト - 健康と病気

ここではB1学習者向けに用意された「薬」「ヘルスケア」「ドラッグ」など、健康や病気に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

医療サービス, ヘルスケア

医療サービス, ヘルスケア

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[名詞]
welfare

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

福祉, ウェルフェア

福祉, ウェルフェア

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[名詞]
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

薬, 医学

薬, 医学

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[名詞]
medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医療の, 医療的

医療の, 医療的

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[形容詞]
positive

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

陽性の, ポジティブな

陽性の, ポジティブな

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[形容詞]
negative

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

陰性, 病気の兆候なし

陰性, 病気の兆候なし

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[形容詞]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

薬, ドラッグ

薬, ドラッグ

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[名詞]
aspirin

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

アスピリン

アスピリン

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[名詞]
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, バイ菌消滅薬

抗生物質, バイ菌消滅薬

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[名詞]
capsule

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

カプセル, ゲルカプセル

カプセル, ゲルカプセル

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[名詞]
first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

救急箱, ファーストエイドキット

救急箱, ファーストエイドキット

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[名詞]
bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンデージ

包帯, バンデージ

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[名詞]
Band-Aid

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

バンドエイド, 絆創膏

バンドエイド, 絆創膏

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[名詞]
shot

an act of a drug injection to the body

注射, ショット

注射, ショット

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[名詞]
to bleed

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する, 血を失う

出血する, 血を失う

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[動詞]
to suffer

to have an illness or disease

苦しむ, 罹る

苦しむ, 罹る

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[動詞]
painful

making one experience pain

痛みを伴う, 辛い

痛みを伴う, 辛い

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[形容詞]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

検査, 視察

検査, 視察

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[名詞]
test

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

医学的検査, 医療検査

医学的検査, 医療検査

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[名詞]
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術, オペレーション

手術, オペレーション

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[名詞]
to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術する, オペレーションを行う

手術する, オペレーションを行う

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[動詞]
to treat

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治療する, 手当てする

治療する, 手当てする

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[動詞]
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療, 手当

治療, 手当

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[名詞]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

治す, 癒す

治す, 癒す

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[動詞]
to heal

to become healthy again

癒す, 元気になる

癒す, 元気になる

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[動詞]
mental

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

精神的な, メンタル

精神的な, メンタル

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[形容詞]
to spread

to affect more people or a wider area

広がる, 拡散する

広がる, 拡散する

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[動詞]
symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

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[名詞]
to recover

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

回復する, 復帰する

回復する, 復帰する

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[動詞]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

回復, リカバリー

回復, リカバリー

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[名詞]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

処方箋

処方箋

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[名詞]
care

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

ケア, 配慮

ケア, 配慮

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[名詞]
to care for

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

世話をする, 看護する

世話をする, 看護する

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[動詞]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置, ファーストエイド

応急処置, ファーストエイド

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[名詞]
checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

健康診断, チェックアップ

健康診断, チェックアップ

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[名詞]
to weigh

to have a specific weight

重さがある, 体重がある

重さがある, 体重がある

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[動詞]
poison

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒

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[名詞]
to catch (a) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

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