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Seznam slov na úrovni B1 - Zdraví a nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdraví a nemoci, jako je „medicína“, „zdravotní péče“, „droga“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče

zdravotní péče

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[Podstatné jméno]
welfare

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

blahobyt

blahobyt

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[Podstatné jméno]
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský

lékařský

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[Přídavné jméno]
positive

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozitivní

pozitivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
negative

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativní

negativní

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[Přídavné jméno]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
aspirin

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

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[Podstatné jméno]
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum

antibiotikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
capsule

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

kapsle

kapsle

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[Podstatné jméno]
first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

lékárnička

lékárnička

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[Podstatné jméno]
bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz

obvaz

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[Podstatné jméno]
Band-Aid

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

náplast

náplast

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[Podstatné jméno]
shot

an act of a drug injection to the body

injekce

injekce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to bleed

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet

krvácet

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to suffer

to have an illness or disease

trpět

trpět

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[sloveso]
painful

making one experience pain

bolestivý

bolestivý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

prohlídka

prohlídka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
test

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

lékařský test

lékařský test

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operovat

operovat

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[sloveso]
to treat

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit

léčit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

vyléčit

vyléčit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to heal

to become healthy again

uzdravit

uzdravit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
mental

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

duševní

duševní

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[Přídavné jméno]
to spread

to affect more people or a wider area

šířit

šířit

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[sloveso]
symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

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[Podstatné jméno]
to recover

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

uzdravit se

uzdravit se

Google Translate
[sloveso]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

uzdravení

uzdravení

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis

předpis

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
care

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče

péče

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to care for

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

pečovat o

pečovat o

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[sloveso]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

lékařská prohlídka

lékařská prohlídka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to weigh

to have a specific weight

vážit

vážit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
poison

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

jed

jed

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to catch (a) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

[fráze]
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