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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Zdraví a Nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdraví a nemoci, jako jsou "lék", "zdravotní péče", "droga" atd. připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
welfare
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous

blahobyt, prosperita

blahobyt, prosperita

Ex: The school is concerned with the welfare of its students. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék, medicína

lék, medicína

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
positive
positive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozitivní, pozitivní (výsledek)

pozitivní, pozitivní (výsledek)

Ex: The positive result of the pregnancy test confirmed her suspicions. 
negative
negative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativní

negativní

Ex: The doctor informed her that the blood test came back negative for any signs of infection. 
drug
drug
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék,  léčivo

lék, léčivo

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
aspirin
aspirin
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

Ex: She took two aspirin tablets to relieve her headache. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
capsule
capsule
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

tobolka, tableta

tobolka, tableta

Ex: The doctor advised taking one capsule twice daily with water. 
first-aid kit
first-aid kit
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

lékárnička, sada první pomoci

lékárnička, sada první pomoci

Ex: Always carry a first-aid kit when hiking in remote areas. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
Band-Aid
Band-Aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

náplast, obvaz

náplast, obvaz

Ex: He carefully applied a Band-Aid to his finger after nicking it while chopping vegetables. 
shot
shot
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of a drug injection to the body

injekce, vstřik

injekce, vstřik

Ex: He received a shot to manage his pain. 
to bleed
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, ztrácet krev

krvácet, ztrácet krev

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to have an illness or disease

trpět, onemocnět

trpět, onemocnět

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

making one experience pain

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful cut on his hand required immediate attention. 
examination
examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

prohlídka, kontrola

prohlídka, kontrola

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
test
test
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

lékařské vyšetření, lékařský test

lékařské vyšetření, lékařský test

Ex: The doctor scheduled a blood test to check for any infections. 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to operate
to operate
[sloveso]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

Ex: The surgeon needed to operate immediately to remove the patient's appendix. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
mental
mental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

duševní, psychický

duševní, psychický

Ex: Regular exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental health. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat

šířit, rozprostírat

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
symptom
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
to recover
to recover
[sloveso]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

uzdravit se, zotavit se

uzdravit se, zotavit se

Ex: After a week of rest, she started to recover from the flu. 
recovery
recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

zotavení, rekonvalescence

zotavení, rekonvalescence

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
prescription
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recept

recept

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
to care for
to care for
[sloveso]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

pečovat, ošetřovat

pečovat, ošetřovat

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 
first aid
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

checkup
checkup
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

zdravotní prohlídka, kompletní lékařská prohlídka

zdravotní prohlídka, kompletní lékařská prohlídka

Ex: She scheduled her annual checkup to ensure she was in good health. 
to weigh
to weigh
[sloveso]

to have a specific weight

vážit, mít váhu

vážit, mít váhu

Ex: The baby elephant weighs over 200 pounds. 
poison
poison
[Podstatné jméno]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

jed, toxin

jed, toxin

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
to [catch] (a|) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: I felt terrible yesterday; I caught cold after getting soaked in the rain. 
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