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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Zdraví a nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdraví a nemoci, jako je „medicína“, „zdravotní péče“, „droga“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

blaho, dobro

blaho, dobro

medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

léky, medicína

léky, medicína

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medicínský, zdravotnický

medicínský, zdravotnický

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
positive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozitivní, kladný

pozitivní, kladný

Ex: The test results positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .
negative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativní, bez náznaku

negativní, bez náznaku

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
drug
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék, medicínský prostředek

lék, medicínský prostředek

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .
aspirin
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin, tableta aspirinu

aspirin, tableta aspirinu

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

capsule
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

kapsle, tableta

kapsle, tableta

first-aid kit
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

lékárnička, první pomoc

lékárnička, první pomoc

Ex: She kept first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, náplast

obvaz, náplast

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
Band-Aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

náplast, stvoření

náplast, stvoření

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .
shot
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of a drug injection to the body

injekce, Výstřel

injekce, Výstřel

Ex: After shot, he felt a little dizzy .
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, krvácet z

krvácet, krvácet z

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and bled for a while .
to suffer
[sloveso]

to have an illness or disease

trpět, onemocnět

trpět, onemocnět

Ex: The elderly suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

making one experience pain

bolestivý, trýznivý

bolestivý, trýznivý

Ex: He received painful knock on the head during the game .
examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

vyšetření, zkouška

vyšetření, zkouška

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
test
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

vyšetření, test

vyšetření, test

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace, chirurgický zákrok

operace, chirurgický zákrok

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
to operate
[sloveso]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

provádět operaci, operovat

provádět operaci, operovat

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, ošetřit

léčit, ošetřit

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments treat skin conditions .
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba, ošetření

léčba, ošetření

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

uzdravit, vyléčit

uzdravit, vyléčit

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

uzdravit se, vyléčit se

uzdravit se, vyléčit se

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
mental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

duševní, mentální

duševní, mentální

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

Ex: The use of spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptom, příznak

symptom, příznak

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , symptom she could n't ignore .
to recover
[sloveso]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

uzdravit se, opravit se

uzdravit se, opravit se

Ex: With proper treatment , many people recover from mental health challenges .
recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

uzdravení, regenerace

uzdravení, regenerace

prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis, recept

předpis, recept

care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče, starost

péče, starost

Ex: The hospital provides care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .
to care for
[sloveso]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

péče o, starat se o

péče o, starat se o

Ex: The nurse cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc, základní péče

první pomoc, základní péče

checkup
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

preventivní prohlídka, lékařská prohlídka

preventivní prohlídka, lékařská prohlídka

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
to weigh
[sloveso]

to have a specific weight

vážit, měřit hmotnost

vážit, měřit hmotnost

Ex: The weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .
poison
[Podstatné jméno]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

jed, otrava

jed, otrava

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a poison.

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.
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