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B1级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“medicine”、“healthcare”、“drug”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 健康服务

医疗保健, 健康服务

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"healthcare" 的定义和意义
welfare

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

福利, 社会福利

福利, 社会福利

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"welfare" 的定义和意义
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药物, 医学

药物, 医学

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"medicine" 的定义和意义
medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医学的, 医疗的

医学的, 医疗的

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"medical" 的定义和意义
positive

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

阳性, 阳性

阳性, 阳性

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"positive" 的定义和意义
negative

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

阴性, 无疾病迹象

阴性, 无疾病迹象

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"negative" 的定义和意义
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物, 毒品

药物, 毒品

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"drug" 的定义和意义
aspirin

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

阿司匹林

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"aspirin" 的定义和意义
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 杀菌药物

抗生素, 杀菌药物

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"antibiotic" 的定义和意义
capsule

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

胶囊, 药丸

胶囊, 药丸

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"capsule" 的定义和意义
first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

急救包, 急救箱

急救包, 急救箱

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"first-aid kit" 的定义和意义
bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎布

绷带, 包扎布

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"bandage" 的定义和意义
Band-Aid

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

创可贴, 绷带

创可贴, 绷带

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"Band-Aid" 的定义和意义
shot

an act of a drug injection to the body

注射, 针

注射, 针

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"shot" 的定义和意义
to bleed

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

流血, 失血

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"to bleed" 的定义和意义
to suffer

to have an illness or disease

遭受, 患

遭受, 患

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"to suffer" 的定义和意义
painful

making one experience pain

疼痛的, 痛苦的

疼痛的, 痛苦的

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"painful" 的定义和意义
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

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"examination" 的定义和意义
test

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

医疗检查, 医学测试

医疗检查, 医学测试

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"test" 的定义和意义
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术, 操作

手术, 操作

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"operation" 的定义和意义
to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

操作, 进行手术

操作, 进行手术

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"to operate" 的定义和意义
to treat

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 处置

治疗, 处置

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"to treat" 的定义和意义
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗, 处理

治疗, 处理

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"treatment" 的定义和意义
to cure

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 疗愈

治愈, 疗愈

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"to cure" 的定义和意义
to heal

to become healthy again

治愈, 恢复健康

治愈, 恢复健康

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"to heal" 的定义和意义
mental

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

心理的, 精神的

心理的, 精神的

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"mental" 的定义和意义
to spread

to affect more people or a wider area

传播, 扩散

传播, 扩散

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"to spread" 的定义和意义
symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

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"symptom" 的定义和意义
to recover

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

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"to recover" 的定义和意义
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

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"recovery" 的定义和意义
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

处方

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"prescription" 的定义和意义
care

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

照顾, 关怀

照顾, 关怀

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"care" 的定义和意义
to care for

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

照顾, 护理

照顾, 护理

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"to care for" 的定义和意义
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救, 急救处理

急救, 急救处理

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"first aid" 的定义和意义
checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

健康检查, 体检

健康检查, 体检

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"checkup" 的定义和意义
to weigh

to have a specific weight

称重, 有特定的重量

称重, 有特定的重量

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"to weigh" 的定义和意义
poison

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒药

毒药

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"poison" 的定义和意义
to catch (a) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

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"to [catch] (a|) cold" 的定义和意义
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