B1级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“medicine”、“healthcare”、“drug”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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B1级单词表
healthcare [名词]
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医疗保健

Ex: The government introduced new policies to improve the quality of healthcare in rural areas .

政府推出了新政策,以提高农村地区的医疗保健质量。

welfare [名词]
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the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous

Ex: They do n't care about the welfare of their families .
medicine [名词]
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Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water .

他用一杯水服下了他的

medical [形容词]
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医疗的

Ex:

医院实施了新的医疗程序以提升病人护理。

positive [形容词]
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阳性

Ex:

扫描显示肿瘤的阳性鉴定,确认了手术的必要性。

negative [形容词]
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阴性

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms , the X-ray results were negative for any fractures or abnormalities .

尽管出现了症状,X光检查结果对于任何骨折或异常都是阴性的。

drug [名词]
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药物

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions , from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort .

医生开具的药物在治疗各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用,从治疗感染的抗生素到管理不适的止痛药。

aspirin [名词]
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阿司匹林

Ex: The doctor recommended taking aspirin to reduce the fever .

医生建议服用阿司匹林来退烧。

capsule [名词]
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胶囊

Ex: These vitamin capsules are easier to swallow than tablets .

这些维生素胶囊比片剂更容易吞咽。

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急救箱

Ex: The first-aid kit contains everything needed for minor injuries .

急救箱包含了处理轻微伤害所需的一切。

bandage [名词]
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绷带

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient 's wound to keep it clean and dry .

护士给病人的伤口敷上了无菌绷带以保持其清洁干燥。

Band-Aid [名词]
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创可贴

Ex:

护士迅速地在孩子擦伤的膝盖上贴了一个创可贴,用温柔的微笑抚慰了他们的泪水。

shot [名词]
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注射

Ex: The nurse gave him a shot of insulin .

护士给他打了一针胰岛素。

to bleed [动词]
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流血

Ex: When the athlete got a deep cut on his knee , it started to bleed profusely .

当运动员膝盖上有一道深深的伤口时,开始大量流血

to suffer [动词]
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受苦

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough , prompting his parents to take him to the doctor .

孩子遭受高烧和咳嗽的折磨,促使他的父母带他去看医生。

painful [形容词]
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痛苦的

Ex: The painful cut on his hand required immediate attention .

他手上疼痛的伤口需要立即处理。

examination [名词]
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检查

Ex: A thorough examination of the data is needed before drawing any conclusions .

在得出任何结论之前,需要对数据进行彻底的检查

test [名词]
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医疗检查

Ex: She went for a vision test to ensure her eyesight was normal .

她去做了视力测试以确保她的视力正常。

operation [名词]
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手术

Ex: After the operation , the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications .

手术后,患者在恢复室被密切监测以防任何并发症。

to operate [动词]
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动手术

Ex:

她决定手术肿瘤以防止进一步的并发症。

to treat [动词]
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治疗

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections .

医生开药以治疗各种疾病和感染。

treatment [名词]
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治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection .
to cure [动词]
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治愈

Ex: Medical advancements have led to the development of vaccines that can cure certain diseases .

医学的进步导致了可以治愈某些疾病的疫苗的开发。

to heal [动词]
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愈合

Ex: Patients receive medical care to help injuries heal properly .

患者接受医疗护理以帮助伤口正确愈合

mental [形容词]
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心理的

Ex: She practices meditation to improve her mental well-being and reduce stress .

她练习冥想以改善她的心理健康并减轻压力。

to spread [动词]
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传播

Ex:

对疫情爆发的恐惧在整个城市蔓延

symptom [名词]
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症状

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu .

患者报告发烧是流感的第一个症状之一。

to recover [动词]
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恢复

Ex: Physical therapy helped him recover from a sports injury .

物理治疗帮助他从运动损伤中恢复

recovery [名词]
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the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: Athletes need proper recovery after intense training .
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处方

Ex: You ca n't buy this medicine without a prescription .

没有处方你就不能买这种药。

care [名词]
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照顾、关注

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members .

养老院的老年居民从敬业的工作人员那里得到了富有同情心的照顾

to care for [动词]
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照顾

Ex: The veterinarian will care for your dog during its recovery .

兽医会在你的狗恢复期间照顾它。

checkup [名词]
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体检

Ex: The doctor recommended a checkup to catch any early signs of illness .

医生建议进行一次体检以发现任何疾病的早期迹象。

to weigh [动词]
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称重

Ex:

这些苹果在秤上多少?

poison [名词]
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毒药

Ex: She accidentally ingested poison after mistaking it for medication .

她误将毒药当作药物不慎摄入。

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to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: She caught a cold after being out in the rain .