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B1级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“medicine”、“healthcare”、“drug”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: The government introduced new policies to improve the quality of healthcare in rural areas. 

政府推出了新政策,以提高农村地区的医疗保健质量。

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welfare
welfare
[名词]

the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous

福祉, 繁荣

福祉, 繁荣

Ex: They don't care about the welfare of their families. 

他们不关心家人的福利。

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medicine
medicine
[名词]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药, 医学

药, 医学

Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water. 

他用一杯水服下了他的药。

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medical
medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The hospital implemented new medical procedures to enhance patient care. 

医院实施了新的医疗程序以提升病人护理。

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positive
positive
[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

阳性, 阳性(结果)

阳性, 阳性(结果)

Ex: The scan revealed a positive identification of the tumor, confirming the need for surgery. 

扫描显示肿瘤的阳性鉴定,确认了手术的必要性。

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negative
negative
[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

阴性

阴性

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms, the X-ray results were negative for any fractures or abnormalities. 

尽管出现了症状,X光检查结果对于任何骨折或异常都是阴性的。

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drug
drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 

医生开具的药物在治疗各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用,从治疗感染的抗生素到管理不适的止痛药。

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aspirin
aspirin
[名词]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

阿司匹林

Ex: The doctor recommended taking aspirin to reduce the fever. 

医生建议服用阿司匹林来退烧。

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[名词]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生素, 抗菌药物

抗生素, 抗菌药物

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

他完成了抗生素的整个疗程。

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capsule
capsule
[名词]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

胶囊, 药片

胶囊, 药片

Ex: These vitamin capsules are easier to swallow than tablets. 

这些维生素胶囊比片剂更容易吞咽。

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first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

急救箱, 急救包

急救箱, 急救包

Ex: The first-aid kit contains everything needed for minor injuries. 

急救箱包含了处理轻微伤害所需的一切。

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bandage
bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient's wound to keep it clean and dry. 

护士给病人的伤口敷上了无菌绷带以保持其清洁干燥。

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Band-Aid
Band-Aid
[名词]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

创可贴, 绷带

创可贴, 绷带

Ex: The nurse swiftly placed a Band-Aid over the child's scraped knee, soothing their tears with a gentle smile. 

护士迅速地在孩子擦伤的膝盖上贴了一个创可贴,用温柔的微笑抚慰了他们的泪水。

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shot
shot
[名词]

an act of a drug injection to the body

注射, 打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The nurse gave him a shot of insulin. 

护士给他打了一针胰岛素。

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to bleed
to bleed
[动词]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

流血, 失血

Ex: When the athlete got a deep cut on his knee, it started to bleed profusely. 

当运动员膝盖上有一道深深的伤口时,开始大量流血。

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to suffer
to suffer
[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

受苦, 患病

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 

孩子遭受高烧和咳嗽的折磨,促使他的父母带他去看医生。

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painful
painful
[形容词]

making one experience pain

痛苦的, 令人疼痛的

痛苦的, 令人疼痛的

Ex: The painful cut on his hand required immediate attention. 

他手上疼痛的伤口需要立即处理。

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examination
examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: A thorough examination of the data is needed before drawing any conclusions. 

在得出任何结论之前,需要对数据进行彻底的检查。

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test
test
[名词]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

医疗检查, 医学测试

医疗检查, 医学测试

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities. 

他们进行了活检测试以检查组织是否有异常。

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operation
operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient's overall health. 

在手术之前,医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。

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to operate
to operate
[动词]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

动手术, 进行外科手术

动手术, 进行外科手术

Ex: She decided to operate on the tumor to prevent further complications. 

她决定手术肿瘤以防止进一步的并发症。

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to treat
to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 

医生开药以治疗各种疾病和感染。

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treatment
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 

医生开了一个抗生素疗程作为细菌感染治疗的一部分。

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to cure
to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: Medical advancements have led to the development of vaccines that can cure certain diseases. 

医学的进步导致了可以治愈某些疾病的疫苗的开发。

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to heal
to heal
[动词]

to become healthy again

愈合, 痊愈

愈合, 痊愈

Ex: Patients receive medical care to help injuries heal properly. 

患者接受医疗护理以帮助伤口正确愈合。

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mental
mental
[形容词]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

心理的, 精神的

心理的, 精神的

Ex: She practices meditation to improve her mental well-being and reduce stress. 

她练习冥想以改善她的心理健康并减轻压力。

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to spread
to spread
[动词]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

传播, 扩散

传播, 扩散

Ex: The revolution spread quickly across neighboring countries. 

革命迅速蔓延到邻国。

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symptom
symptom
[名词]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 

患者报告发烧是流感的第一个症状之一。

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to recover
to recover
[动词]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy helped him recover from a sports injury. 

物理治疗帮助他从运动损伤中恢复。

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recovery
recovery
[名词]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: Athletes need proper recovery after intense training. 

运动员在剧烈训练后需要适当的恢复。

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prescription
prescription
[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

处方

Ex: You can't buy this medicine without a prescription. 

没有处方你就不能买这种药。

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care
care
[名词]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

照顾、关注

照顾、关注

Ex: His love for animals led him to pursue a career in veterinary care, where he could help animals in need. 

他对动物的热爱使他从事兽医护理事业,在那里他可以帮助有需要的动物。

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to care for
to care for
[动词]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

照顾, 护理

照顾, 护理

Ex: The veterinarian will care for your dog during its recovery. 

兽医会在你的狗恢复期间照顾它。

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first aid
first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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checkup
checkup
[名词]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

体检, 全面体检

体检, 全面体检

Ex: The doctor recommended a checkup to catch any early signs of illness. 

医生建议进行一次体检以发现任何疾病的早期迹象。

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to weigh
to weigh
[动词]

to have a specific weight

称重, 有...的重量

称重, 有...的重量

Ex: How much do these apples weigh on the scale? 

这些苹果在秤上重多少?

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poison
poison
[名词]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒药, 毒素

毒药, 毒素

Ex: She accidentally ingested poison after mistaking it for medication. 

她误将毒药当作药物不慎摄入。

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to [catch] (a|) cold

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: She caught a cold after being out in the rain. 
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