B1级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里，您将学习一些关于健康和疾病的英语单词，例如“medicine”、“healthcare”、“drug”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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healthcare

[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .技术的进步彻底改变了现代**医疗保健**，使治疗更加有效和可及。

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welfare

[名词]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

福利, 幸福

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medicine

[名词]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药, 医学

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.孩子拒绝服用苦味的**药**。

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medical

[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .制药公司进行研究以开发针对疾病的新**医疗**治疗方法。

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positive

[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

阳性, 阳性（结果）

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .测试结果呈**阳性**，表明胆固醇水平高。

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negative

[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

阴性

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .乳房X光检查显示**阴性**结果，让患者对她的乳房健康感到放心。

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drug

[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**，以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。

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aspirin

[名词]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .**阿司匹林**常用于缓解普通感冒的症状。

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antibiotic

[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

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capsule

[名词]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

胶囊, 药片

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first-aid kit

[名词]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

急救箱, 急救包

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .她在车里放了一个**急救箱**以备紧急情况。

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bandage

[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后，医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。

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Band-Aid

[名词]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

创可贴, 绷带

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .她把手伸进钱包，拿出一张**创可贴**，递给了刚刚被纸割伤的同事。

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shot

[名词]

an act of a drug injection to the body

注射, 打针

Ex: After the shot, he felt a little dizzy .**注射**后，他感到有点头晕。

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to bleed

[动词]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .上周，我不小心割伤了手指，它**流血**了一会儿。

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to suffer

[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .这位老人**患有**关节炎，发现像系鞋带这样的简单任务越来越具有挑战性。

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painful

[形容词]

making one experience pain

痛苦的, 令人疼痛的

Ex: He received a painful knock on the head during the game .在比赛中，他的头部受到了**疼痛的**一击。

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examination

[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .科学家对样本进行了**检查**以检测任何污染物。

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test

[名词]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

医疗检查, 医学测试

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .他们进行了活检**测试**以检查组织是否有异常。

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operation

[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前，医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。

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to operate

[动词]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

动手术, 进行外科手术

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.医疗团队准备为患者**手术**以移植肾脏。

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to treat

[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。

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treatment

[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。

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to cure

[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .如果临床试验成功，治疗很可能会**治愈**这种疾病。

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to heal

[动词]

to become healthy again

愈合, 痊愈

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .患者最近在接受医疗程序后**痊愈**了。

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mental

[形容词]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

心理的, 精神的

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.他请了一天**心理健康**假来休息和充电。

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to spread

[动词]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

传播, 扩散

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .收音机的使用**传播**到了偏远地区，使人们能够更快地接收新闻。

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symptom

[名词]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .她因为严重的头痛去看医生，这是一个她无法忽视的**症状**。

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to recover

[动词]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .通过适当的治疗，许多人可以从心理健康挑战中**恢复**。

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recovery

[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复, 康复

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prescription

[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .

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care

[名词]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

照顾、关注

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .医院为所有患者提供富有同情心的**护理**，确保他们的身体和情感需求得到满足。

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to care for

[动词]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

照顾, 护理

Ex: The nurse carefully cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .护士在医院里细心**照料**了那位老年病人。

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first aid

[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

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checkup

[名词]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

体检, 全面体检

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .在**体检**期间，医生进行了各种测试以评估她的健康状况。

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to weigh

[动词]

to have a specific weight

称重, 有...的重量

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .包裹**重**五公斤，使其成为一件沉重的货物。

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poison

[名词]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒药, 毒素

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.瓶子上清楚地标有含有危险**毒药**。

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to catch (a) cold

[短语]

to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.

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B1级单词表

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B1级单词表 - 健康与疾病