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Elenco di Parole Livello B1 - Salute e Malattia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla salute e la malattia, come "medicina", "assistenza sanitaria", "farmaco", ecc. preparate per gli studenti di livello B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
[sostantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

servizio sanitario

servizio sanitario

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .I progressi nella tecnologia hanno rivoluzionato l'**assistenza sanitaria** moderna, rendendo i trattamenti più efficaci e accessibili.
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welfare
[sostantivo]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

benessere

benessere

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medicine
[sostantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina

medicina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Il bambino ha rifiutato di prendere la medicina dal sapore amaro.
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medical
[aggettivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medico

medico

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .L'azienda farmaceutica conduce ricerche per sviluppare nuovi trattamenti **medici** per le malattie.
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positive
[aggettivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positivo

positivo

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .I risultati del test sono stati **positivi**, indicando alti livelli di colesterolo.
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negative
[aggettivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativo

negativo

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .La mammografia ha rivelato risultati **negativi**, rassicurando la paziente riguardo alla sua salute mammaria.
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drug
[sostantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

farmaco

farmaco

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .L'industria farmaceutica ricerca e sviluppa continuamente nuovi **farmaci** per affrontare le sfide sanitarie emergenti e migliorare i risultati dei pazienti.
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aspirin
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .L'**aspirina** è spesso usata per alleviare i sintomi del raffreddore comune.
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antibiotic
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic

antibiotic

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capsule
[sostantivo]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

capsula

capsula

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first-aid kit
[sostantivo]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

kit di pronto soccorso

kit di pronto soccorso

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .Teneva un **kit di pronto soccorso** nella sua macchina per le emergenze.
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bandage
[sostantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

benda

benda

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Dopo l'infortunio, il medico gli ha ordinato di cambiare la **fascia** quotidianamente per garantire una corretta guarigione.
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Band-Aid
[sostantivo]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

cerotto

cerotto

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .Ha infilato la mano nella borsetta e ha tirato fuori un **cerotto**, offrendolo al suo collega che si era appena tagliato con un foglio di carta.
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shot
[sostantivo]

an act of a drug injection to the body

iniezione

iniezione

Ex: After the shot, he felt a little dizzy .Dopo la **iniezione**, si è sentito un po' stordito.
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to bleed
[Verbo]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sanguinare

sanguinare

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .La scorsa settimana, mi sono accidentalmente tagliato un dito, e ha **sanguinato** per un po'.
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to suffer
[Verbo]

to have an illness or disease

soffrire

soffrire

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .L'anziano **soffriva** di artrite, trovando sempre più difficile eseguire compiti semplici come allacciarsi le scarpe.
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painful
[aggettivo]

making one experience pain

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: He received a painful knock on the head during the game .Ha ricevuto un colpo **doloroso** alla testa durante il gioco.
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examination
[sostantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

esame

esame

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Lo scienziato ha condotto un **esame** dei campioni per rilevare eventuali contaminanti.
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test
[sostantivo]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

esame medico, test medico

esame medico, test medico

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Hanno eseguito un **test** di biopsia per esaminare il tessuto alla ricerca di anomalie.
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operation
[sostantivo]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operazione

operazione

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Prima dell'**operazione**, il personale medico ha condotto diversi test per valutare lo stato di salute generale del paziente.
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to operate
[Verbo]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operare

operare

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Il team medico si è preparato a **operare** il paziente per trapiantare un rene.
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to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trattare, curare

trattare, curare

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .I dermatologi possono raccomandare creme o unguenti per **trattare** le condizioni della pelle.
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treatment
[sostantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

trattamento

trattamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Il **trattamento** tempestivo delle malattie acute può prevenire complicazioni e facilitare un processo di recupero più rapido.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

guarire

guarire

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se la sperimentazione clinica avrà successo, il trattamento probabilmente **curerà** la malattia.
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to heal
[Verbo]

to become healthy again

guarire

guarire

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .I pazienti sono recentemente **guariti** dopo essersi sottoposti a procedure mediche.
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mental
[aggettivo]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

mentale

mentale

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.Si è preso un giorno di permesso per la **salute mentale** per riposarsi e ricaricarsi.
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to spread
[Verbo]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

diffondere

diffondere

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .L'uso delle radio si è **diffuso** nelle aree remote, permettendo alle persone di ricevere notizie più velocemente.
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symptom
[sostantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomo

sintomo

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Ha visitato il medico a causa di forti mal di testa, un **sintomo** che non poteva ignorare.
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to recover
[Verbo]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

rimettersi

rimettersi

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Con il trattamento adeguato, molte persone possono **riprendersi** dalle sfide della salute mentale.
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recovery
[sostantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

guarigione

guarigione

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prescription
[sostantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ricetta medica

ricetta medica

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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care
[sostantivo]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

cura

cura

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .L'ospedale fornisce **cure** compassionevoli a tutti i pazienti, assicurando che i loro bisogni fisici ed emotivi siano soddisfatti.
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to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

aver cura di

aver cura di

Ex: The nurse carefully cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .L'infermiera ha curato con attenzione il paziente anziano in ospedale.
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first aid
[sostantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pronto soccorso

pronto soccorso

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checkup
[sostantivo]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

controllo, check up

controllo, check up

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Durante il **check-up**, il medico ha condotto vari test per valutare la sua salute.
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to weigh
[Verbo]

to have a specific weight

pesare

pesare

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .Il pacco **pesa** cinque chilogrammi, rendendolo una spedizione pesante.
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poison
[sostantivo]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

veleno

veleno

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.La bottiglia era chiaramente etichettata come contenente un **veleno** pericoloso.
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to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.
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Elenco di Parole Livello B1
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