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Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Saúde e Doença

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e doença, como "medicina", "cuidados de saúde", "medicamento", etc. preparadas para alunos de nível B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
healthcare
[substantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

cuidados de saúde, serviços de saúde

cuidados de saúde, serviços de saúde

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Os avanços na tecnologia revolucionaram a **assistência médica** moderna, tornando os tratamentos mais eficazes e acessíveis.
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welfare
[substantivo]

the well-being and happiness of an individual or a group

bem-estar, felicidade

bem-estar, felicidade

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medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.A criança recusou-se a tomar o **remédio** de gosto amargo.
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medical
[adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médico, sanitário

médico, sanitário

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .A empresa farmacêutica realiza pesquisas para desenvolver novos tratamentos **médicos** para doenças.
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positive
[adjetivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positivo, positivo (resultado)

positivo, positivo (resultado)

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Os resultados do teste foram **positivos**, indicando altos níveis de colesterol.
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negative
[adjetivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativo

negativo

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .A mamografia revelou achados **negativos**, proporcionando tranquilidade à paciente sobre sua saúde mamária.
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drug
[substantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicamento,  fármaco

medicamento, fármaco

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .A indústria farmacêutica pesquisa e desenvolve continuamente novos **medicamentos** para enfrentar os desafios de saúde emergentes e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes.
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aspirin
[substantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .A **aspirina** é frequentemente usada para aliviar os sintomas do resfriado comum.
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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capsule
[substantivo]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

cápsula, comprimido

cápsula, comprimido

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first-aid kit
[substantivo]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

kit de primeiros socorros, caixa de primeiros socorros

kit de primeiros socorros, caixa de primeiros socorros

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .Ela mantinha um **kit de primeiros socorros** no carro para emergências.
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bandage
[substantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandagem, atadura

bandagem, atadura

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Após a lesão, o médico instruiu-o a trocar o **curativo** diariamente para garantir uma cura adequada.
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Band-Aid
[substantivo]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

band-aid, curativo adesivo

band-aid, curativo adesivo

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .Ela enfiou a mão na bolsa e tirou um **band-aid**, oferecendo-o ao colega que acabara de se cortar com um papel.
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shot
[substantivo]

an act of a drug injection to the body

injeção, pico

injeção, pico

Ex: After the shot, he felt a little dizzy .Depois da **injeção**, ele se sentiu um pouco tonto.
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to bleed
[verbo]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sangrar, perder sangue

sangrar, perder sangue

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .Na semana passada, acidentalmente cortei o meu dedo, e ele **sangrou** por um tempo.
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to suffer
[verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .O idoso **sofria** de artrite, achando cada vez mais desafiador realizar tarefas simples como amarrar os sapatos.
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painful
[adjetivo]

making one experience pain

doloroso, penoso

doloroso, penoso

Ex: He received a painful knock on the head during the game .Ele recebeu uma pancada **dolorosa** na cabeça durante o jogo.
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examination
[substantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

exame, inspeção

exame, inspeção

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .O cientista conduziu um **exame** das amostras para detectar quaisquer contaminantes.
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test
[substantivo]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

exame médico, teste médico

exame médico, teste médico

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Eles realizaram um **teste** de biópsia para examinar o tecido em busca de anormalidades.
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operation
[substantivo]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operação

operação

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Antes da **operação**, a equipe médica realizou vários testes para avaliar a saúde geral do paciente.
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to operate
[verbo]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operar, intervir cirurgicamente

operar, intervir cirurgicamente

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.A equipe médica se preparou para **operar** o paciente para transplantar um rim.
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to treat
[verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar, curar

tratar, curar

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Dermatologistas podem recomendar cremes ou pomadas para **tratar** condições da pele.
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treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .O **tratamento** oportuno de doenças agudas pode prevenir complicações e facilitar um processo de recuperação mais rápido.
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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, sanar

curar, sanar

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se o ensaio clínico for bem-sucedido, o tratamento provavelmente **curará** a doença.
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to heal
[verbo]

to become healthy again

curar, sarar

curar, sarar

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Os pacientes recentemente **se curaram** após se submeterem a procedimentos médicos.
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mental
[adjetivo]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

mental, psicológico

mental, psicológico

Ex: He took a mental health day off work to rest and recharge.Ele tirou um dia de folga para **saúde mental** para descansar e recarregar.
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to spread
[verbo]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

espalhar, difundir

espalhar, difundir

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .O uso de rádios se **espalhou** para áreas remotas, permitindo que as pessoas recebam notícias mais rapidamente.
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symptom
[substantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintoma

sintoma

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Ela visitou o médico por causa de fortes dores de cabeça, um **sintoma** que ela não podia ignorar.
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to recover
[verbo]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

recuperar-se, restabelecer-se

recuperar-se, restabelecer-se

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Com o tratamento adequado, muitas pessoas podem **se recuperar** dos desafios da saúde mental.
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recovery
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação,  restabelecimento

recuperação, restabelecimento

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prescription
[substantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

receita

receita

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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care
[substantivo]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

cuidado,  atenção

cuidado, atenção

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .O hospital fornece **cuidados** compassivos a todos os pacientes, garantindo que suas necessidades físicas e emocionais sejam atendidas.
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to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

cuidar, tratar

cuidar, tratar

Ex: The nurse carefully cared for the elderly patient in the hospital .A enfermeira **cuidou** cuidadosamente do paciente idoso no hospital.
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first aid
[substantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros

primeiros socorros

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checkup
[substantivo]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

check-up médico, exame médico completo

check-up médico, exame médico completo

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Durante o **check-up**, o médico realizou vários testes para avaliar a saúde dela.
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to weigh
[verbo]

to have a specific weight

pesar, ter um peso de

pesar, ter um peso de

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .A encomenda **pesa** cinco quilos, tornando-a um carregamento pesado.
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poison
[substantivo]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

veneno, tóxico

veneno, tóxico

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.A garrafa estava claramente rotulada como contendo um **veneno** perigoso.
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to get sick with a virus that causes a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

Ex: He caught a bad cold and had to stay home from work.
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Lista de Palavras Nível B1
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