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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 7B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 7B du manuel English File Upper Intermediate, comme "paume", "ride", "hausser les épaules", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
[nom]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

paume

paume

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Le diseur de bonne aventure a examiné les lignes sur sa **paume**.
wrist
[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

poignet

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.La montre s'adaptait parfaitement autour de son **poignet** mince.
bottom
[nom]

the part of the body on which a person sits

derrière, fesses

derrière, fesses

Ex: During the yoga class, we focused on stretching and relaxing the muscles around the bottom for better flexibility.Pendant le cours de yoga, nous nous sommes concentrés sur l'étirement et la relaxation des muscles autour du **bas du corps** pour une meilleure flexibilité.
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La **poitrine** serrée la rendait anxieuse.
hip
[nom]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

hanche

hanche

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.L'entraînement comprenait des exercices pour renforcer les **hanches**.
thigh
[nom]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Le joueur de football a utilisé sa **cuisse** pour contrôler le ballon pendant le match.
waist
[nom]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

taille

taille

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Il souffrait de douleurs lombaires en raison d'une mauvaise posture et d'un manque de force dans les muscles de **la taille**.
brain
[nom]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerveau

cerveau

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Le **cerveau** pèse environ trois livres.
heart
[nom]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

cœur

cœur

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .Le **cœur** pompe le sang dans tout le corps pour fournir de l'oxygène et des nutriments.
kidney
[nom]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rein

rein

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Boire beaucoup d'eau et adopter une alimentation équilibrée faible en sodium et en aliments transformés peut aider à promouvoir la santé des **reins** et à prévenir les maladies.
liver
[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

foie

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Des niveaux élevés d'enzymes **hépatiques** dans les analyses de sang peuvent indiquer des dommages ou un dysfonctionnement du foie, incitant les professionnels de santé à poursuivre les investigations.
lung
[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Elle a ressenti un essoufflement et une respiration sifflante, des symptômes couramment associés à l'asthme, une maladie chronique des **poumons** caractérisée par une inflammation des voies respiratoires.
arm
[nom]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

bras

bras

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Elle a utilisé son **bras** pour pousser la lourde porte.
eyebrow
[nom]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sourcil

sourcil

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Elle a utilisé une petite brosse pour peigner ses **sourcils** en forme.
hair
[nom]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

cheveux

cheveux

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .Le sèche-cheveux est utilisé pour sécher les **cheveux** mouillés rapidement.
hand
[nom]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

main

main

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .Elle a utilisé sa **main** pour couvrir sa bouche quand elle a ri.
head
[nom]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

tête

tête

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .Elle a reposé sa **tête** sur l'oreiller doux et a fermé les yeux.
nose
[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nez

nez

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.L'enfant avait le **nez** qui coulait et avait besoin d'un mouchoir.

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

épaule

épaule

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Elle a drapé un châle sur ses **épaules** pour se réchauffer par une soirée froide.
body
[nom]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corps

corps

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.Le **corps** humain a de nombreux organes différents, tels que le cœur, les poumons et le foie.
cheek
[nom]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

joue

joue

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.Elle a tourné son visage sur le côté pour éviter de se faire embrasser sur la **joue**.
chin
[nom]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

menton

menton

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Elle portait une mentonnière pour protéger sa mâchoire pendant les activités sportives.
eye
[nom]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

œil

œil

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.Le médecin a utilisé une petite lampe de poche pour examiner ses **yeux**.

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

front

front

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Elle a senti un baiser sur son **front**, un geste d'affection de son partenaire avant qu'il ne parte travailler.
lip
[nom]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

lèvre

lèvre

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.Le bébé a envoyé des baisers, en plissant ses petites **lèvres**.
neck
[nom]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

cou

cou

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .Le médecin a examiné son **cou** pour détecter tout signe de blessure.
stubble
[nom]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

barbe de trois jours

barbe de trois jours

Ex: She handed him a razor , suggesting he shave off the stubble if he wanted to look more polished for the meeting .Elle lui a tendu un rasoir, suggérant qu'il se rase la **barbe de plusieurs jours** s'il voulait paraître plus soigné pour la réunion.
wrinkle
[nom]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

ride

ride

Ex: The wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .Le **pli** dans sa chemise était à peine visible, mais elle l'a rapidement repassé avant la réunion.
ankle
[nom]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

cheville

cheville

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Il s'est foulé la **cheville** pendant le match de basket.
calf
[nom]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

mollet

mollet

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Les mouvements gracieux de la danseuse ont mis en valeur la force de ses **mollets** bien tonifiés.
heel
[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.La danseuse s'équilibrait avec grâce sur la pointe des pieds, sans jamais poser ses **talons** au sol.
knee
[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genou

genou

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Elle avait une cicatrice juste en dessous de son **genou** suite à un accident de vélo dans son enfance.
elbow
[nom]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

coude

coude

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .Le professeur de yoga a souligné l'importance de maintenir une ligne droite de l'épaule au **coude** lors d'une position de planche.
fist
[nom]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

poing

poing

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Le manifestant a levé un **poing** de défi en solidarité avec la cause, scandant des slogans avec la foule.
nail
[nom]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

ongle

ongle

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .L'**ongle** de son petit doigt était orné d'un petit diamant, ajoutant une touche d'élégance à ses mains.
thumb
[nom]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

pouce

pouce

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .Il s'est cassé le **pouce** dans un accident de ski.
toe
[nom]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

orteil

orteil

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .Le tout-petit a ri alors qu'elle remuait ses petits **orteils** dans le sable.
to bite
[verbe]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

mordre

mordre

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Il ne put résister à la tentation et décida de **mordre** dans la barre de chocolat alléchante.
to blow
[verbe]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

souffler

souffler

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .Il **souffla** sur les dés pour porter chance avant de les lancer sur la table.
to brush
[verbe]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

brosser

brosser

Ex: The stylist brushes the client 's hair to achieve the desired style .Le styliste **brose** les cheveux du client pour obtenir le style souhaité.
to comb
[verbe]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

se peigner

se peigner

Ex: They comb through their pet 's fur to remove any tangles or knots .Ils **peignent** le pelage de leur animal pour enlever les nœuds ou les enchevêtrements.
to fold
[verbe]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

plier, replier

plier, replier

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Elle a décidé de **plier** la serviette en une forme élégante pour la table du dîner.
to hold
[verbe]

to have in your hands or arms

tenir, porter

tenir, porter

Ex: As the team captain , she proudly held the championship trophy .En tant que capitaine de l'équipe, elle a fièrement **tenu** le trophée du championnat.
to touch
[verbe]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

toucher

toucher

Ex: The musician 's fingers lightly touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .Les doigts du musicien ont **effleuré** légèrement les touches du piano, créant une belle mélodie.
to suck
[verbe]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

aspirer

aspirer

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .L'athlète a **aspiré** de l'eau du pack d'hydratation pendant la course.
to shake
[verbe]

to move from side to side or up and down

secouer, agiter

secouer, agiter

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .L'orage a apporté de fortes pluies et des vents violents, faisant **secouer** violemment les branches des arbres.
to shrug
[verbe]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

hausser

hausser

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "Lorsqu'on l'a interrogé sur ses allées et venues, il haussa **les épaules** avec indifférence et répondit : "Je suis juste sorti me promener."
to raise
[verbe]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

lever

lever

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .William **leva** son chapeau et lui sourit.
to wink
[verbe]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

cligner de l’œil

cligner de l’œil

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .À la fête surprise, tout le monde a **cligné de l'œil** pour maintenir le secret de la célébration.
to chew
[verbe]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

mâcher, mastiquer

mâcher, mastiquer

Ex: She has already chewed the pencil out of nervousness .Elle a déjà **mâché** le crayon à cause de la nervosité.
to hug
[verbe]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

prendre [qqn] dans ses bras, embrasser, se prendre dans les bras

prendre [qqn] dans ses bras, embrasser, se prendre dans les bras

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .Se sentant reconnaissante, elle a **serré dans ses bras** la personne qui lui a rendu ses objets perdus.
to scratch
[verbe]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

gratter, se gratter

gratter, se gratter

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .Essayant de se concentrer sur la tâche à accomplir, elle ne pouvait s'empêcher de se **gratter** la tête en se concentrant.
to wave
[verbe]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

faire un signe de la main

faire un signe de la main

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .Depuis le navire, les marins ont **fait signe** aux personnes sur le rivage.
to kneel
[verbe]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

s'agenouiller

s'agenouiller

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .Dans les mariages traditionnels, la mariée et le marié s'**agenouillent** souvent à l'autel pendant certains rituels.
to frown
[verbe]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

foncer les sourcils

foncer les sourcils

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtimeL'enfant **fronça les sourcils** lorsqu'on lui a dit que c'était l'heure du coucher et qu'elle ne pouvait pas rester debout plus longtemps.
to stare
[verbe]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

fixer (du regard), regarder fixement

fixer (du regard), regarder fixement

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .En ce moment, je **fixe** les détails complexes de la peinture.
to yawn
[verbe]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

bâiller

bâiller

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .Elle **bâilla** bruyamment, incapable de cacher son épuisement.
to stretch
[verbe]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

étirer, tendre

étirer, tendre

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .Il **étira** le tube en caoutchouc avant de le fixer au cadre métallique.
to point
[verbe]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

montrer (du doigt), indiquer

montrer (du doigt), indiquer

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.Elle **montre** la carte pour indiquer où se trouve le parc.
tooth
[nom]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

dent

dent

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .Le dentiste a examiné la carie dans sa **dent** et a recommandé un plombage.
Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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