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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 7B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 7B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "dlaň", "vráska", "pokrčit rameny" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, vnitřní strana ruky

dlaň, vnitřní strana ruky

Ex: He gently slapped his forehead with the palm of his hand in frustration. 
wrist
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, karpus

zápěstí, karpus

Ex: He used his wrist to control the movement of the computer mouse. 
bottom
bottom
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body on which a person sits

zadek, pozadí

zadek, pozadí

Ex: After sitting for too long, my bottom started to feel numb and uncomfortable. 
chest
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník,  hruď

hrudník, hruď

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
hip
hip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

boky, kyčel

boky, kyčel

Ex: She rested her hands on her hips while contemplating the situation. 
thigh
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, horní část nohy

stehno, horní část nohy

Ex: She crossed her legs, resting her hand on her left thigh. 
waist
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pas, boky

pas, boky

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce

srdce, srdce

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
kidney
kidney
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ledvina, ledviny

ledvina, ledviny

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
liver
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jaterní

játra, jaterní

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plicní

plíce, plicní

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček obočí

obočí, oblouček obočí

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical. 
hair
hair
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

vlas, chlup

vlas, chlup

Ex: He carefully combed his hair before going out. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, kolečko

hlava, kolečko

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
nose
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosní dírka

nos, nosní dírka

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno

rameno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
cheek
cheek
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

tvář

tvář

Ex: He felt a tickling sensation as a butterfly landed on his cheek. 
chin
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

brada, spodní část obličeje

brada, spodní část obličeje

Ex: He gently rested his chin on her shoulder. 
eye
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oči

oko, oči

Ex: He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. 
forehead
forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

čelo

čelo

Ex: She wiped the sweat from her forehead after running the marathon under the hot sun. 
lip
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

ret

ret

Ex: He kissed her gently on the lips. 
neck
neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

krk

krk

Ex: He turned his head from side to side, testing the flexibility of his neck. 
stubble
stubble
[Podstatné jméno]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

pár dní staré vousy, strniště

pár dní staré vousy, strniště

Ex: After not shaving for a few days, he had a thick stubble covering his chin and cheeks. 
wrinkle
wrinkle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

vráska, záhyb

vráska, záhyb

Ex: She smiled and a tiny wrinkle appeared at the corner of her eyes, showing the wisdom of her years. 
ankle
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, hlezenní kloub

kotník, hlezenní kloub

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
heel
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

pata

pata

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 
knee
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno

koleno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
elbow
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

loket

loket

Ex: He leaned on the table with his elbow while listening to the conversation. 
fist
fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst

pěst

Ex: He clenched his fist tightly in frustration, feeling the anger boiling inside him. 
nail
nail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

nehet, dráp

nehet, dráp

Ex: She painted her nails a bright red color to match her dress for the party. 
thumb
thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

palec, nejtlustší prst

palec, nejtlustší prst

Ex: She accidentally cut her thumb while chopping vegetables. 
toe
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

prst na noze, prst

prst na noze, prst

Ex: He accidentally dropped a heavy book on his friend's foot, narrowly missing the toes. 
to bite
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
to blow
to blow
[sloveso]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

foukat, silně vydechovat

foukat, silně vydechovat

Ex: She blew on her cup of hot tea to cool it down before taking a sip. 
to brush
to brush
[sloveso]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

kartáčovat, česat

kartáčovat, česat

Ex: She brushes her hair every morning to make it smooth and neat. 
to comb
to comb
[sloveso]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

česat, učesat

česat, učesat

Ex: She combs her hair every morning before leaving for work. 
to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

složit, přeložit

složit, přeložit

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
to suck
to suck
[sloveso]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

sát, nasávat

sát, nasávat

Ex: Mosquitoes suck blood from their victims to nourish themselves. 
to shake
to shake
[sloveso]

to move from side to side or up and down

třást, potřásat

třást, potřásat

Ex: The cat climbed the tree, causing the branches to shake with every agile movement. 
to shrug
to shrug
[sloveso]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

pokrčit rameny, zvednout ramena

pokrčit rameny, zvednout ramena

Ex: When asked about his plans for the weekend, he just shrugged and said he hadn't decided yet. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

zvednout, zvýšit

zvednout, zvýšit

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 
to wink
to wink
[sloveso]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mrknout, pokynout okem

mrknout, pokynout okem

Ex: During the meeting, the colleague across the room winked to share a confidential message. 
to chew
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
to hug
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, přitisknout

obejmout, přitisknout

Ex: She rushed to hug her friend upon seeing her after a long time. 
to scratch
to scratch
[sloveso]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

škrábat, poškrábat se

škrábat, poškrábat se

Ex: She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation. 
to wave
to wave
[sloveso]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

mávat, zamávat rukou

mávat, zamávat rukou

Ex: She stood on the platform and waved as the train departed. 
to kneel
to kneel
[sloveso]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

klečet

klečet

Ex: In prayer, the congregation was instructed to kneel and seek solace in their faith. 
to frown
to frown
[sloveso]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

mračit se, svraštit čelo

mračit se, svraštit čelo

Ex: He tends to frown when concentrating deeply on his work. 
to stare
to stare
[sloveso]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

zírat, upřeně hledět

zírat, upřeně hledět

Ex: I often stare at the night sky, contemplating the stars. 
to yawn
to yawn
[sloveso]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

zívat, otevřít ústa ze znudění

zívat, otevřít ústa ze znudění

Ex: As the lecture dragged on, students began to yawn in boredom. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

natahovat, prodlužovat

natahovat, prodlužovat

Ex: She decided to stretch the fabric before sewing to ensure it would fit properly. 
to point
to point
[sloveso]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

ukazovat, poukazovat

ukazovat, poukazovat

Ex: Last week, the lifeguard pointed to the safest area for swimming. 
tooth
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub

zub

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
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