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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 7B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 7B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „dlaň“, „vráska“, „krčení ramen“ atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, palmová část ruky

dlaň, palmová část ruky

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
bottom
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body on which a person sits

zadek, dno

zadek, dno

Ex: During the yoga class, we focused on stretching and relaxing the muscles around the bottom for better flexibility.
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník, prsa

hrudník, prsa

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
hip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

bok, kyčel

bok, kyčel

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, pánevní část nohy

stehno, pánevní část nohy

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pás, střed těla

pás, střed těla

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek, hlavový orgán

mozek, hlavový orgán

Ex: brain weighs about three pounds .
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce (orgán)

srdce, srdce (orgán)

Ex: heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .
kidney
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ledvina, ledviny

ledvina, ledviny

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jater

játra, jater

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plice

plíce, plice

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ruka, paže

ruka, paže

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček

obočí, oblouček

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
hair
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

vlasy, vlas

vlasy, vlas

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry hair quickly .
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, dlaň

ruka, dlaň

Ex: She used hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, hlavička

hlava, hlavička

Ex: She rested head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosič

nos, nosič

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno, plece

rameno, plece

Ex: She draped a shawl over shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, korpo

tělo, korpo

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.
cheek
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

tvář, líce

tvář, líce

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on cheek.
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

brada, čelist

brada, čelist

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oční bulva

oko, oční bulva

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.
forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

čelo, čelní část

čelo, čelní část

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

rty, pysk

rty, pysk

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

krk, šíje

krk, šíje

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
stubble
[Podstatné jméno]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

strniště, růst (vousů)

strniště, růst (vousů)

Ex: She handed him a razor , suggesting he shave off stubble if he wanted to look more polished for the meeting .
wrinkle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

vráska, zvrásnění

vráska, zvrásnění

Ex: wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, kloub nohy

kotník, kloub nohy

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

patka, pata

patka, pata

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno, kneecap

koleno, kneecap

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

loket, ohyb

loket, ohyb

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst, ruka v pěst

pěst, ruka v pěst

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
nail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

nehet, nehty

nehet, nehty

Ex: nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .
thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

palec, palec ruky

palec, palec ruky

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

prst na noze, prst

prst na noze, prst

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousnout, pokousat

kousnout, pokousat

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
to blow
[sloveso]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

foukat, pískat

foukat, pískat

Ex: blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .
to brush
[sloveso]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

česat, hřebčít

česat, hřebčít

Ex: The brushes the client 's hair to achieve the desired style .
to comb
[sloveso]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

česat, hřebenem

česat, hřebenem

Ex: comb through their pet 's fur to remove any tangles or knots .
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

přehnout, sklopit

přehnout, sklopit

Ex: She decided fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, mít

držet, mít

Ex: As the team captain , she held the championship trophy .
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, hmatat

dotknout se, hmatat

Ex: The musician 's fingers touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .
to suck
[sloveso]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

sát,  vysávat

sát, vysávat

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race.
to shake
[sloveso]

to move from side to side or up and down

zatřást, trhnout

zatřást, trhnout

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the shake violently .
to shrug
[sloveso]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

pokrčit rameny, mávnout rameny

pokrčit rameny, mávnout rameny

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "
to raise
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

zvýšit, pozvednout

zvýšit, pozvednout

Ex: raised his hat and smiled at her .
to wink
[sloveso]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mrknout, winknout

mrknout, winknout

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, kousat

žvýkat, kousat

Ex: She has chewed the pencil out of nervousness .
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, objímat

obejmout, objímat

Ex: Feeling grateful , hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .
to scratch
[sloveso]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

škrábat, poškrábat

škrábat, poškrábat

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand, she couldn't help but scratch her head in concentration.
to wave
[sloveso]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

mávat, zamávat

mávat, zamávat

Ex: From the ship , the waved to the people on the shore .
to kneel
[sloveso]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

pokleknout, klečet

pokleknout, klečet

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom kneel at the altar during certain rituals .
to frown
[sloveso]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

zamračit se, ětřit

zamračit se, ětřit

Ex: The frowned when told it was bedtime
to stare
[sloveso]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

zírat, civět

zírat, civět

Ex: Right now , I staring at the intricate details of the painting .
to yawn
[sloveso]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

zívnout, zývat

zívnout, zývat

Ex: yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .
to stretch
[sloveso]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

rozšířit, natáhnout

rozšířit, natáhnout

Ex: stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .
to point
[sloveso]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

ukázat, smerovat

ukázat, smerovat

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub, zuby

zub, zuby

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in tooth and recommended a filling .
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