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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 7B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7B del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "palma", "arruga", "encogerse de hombros", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
palm
[Sustantivo]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palma

palma

Ex: The glass slipped from his sweaty palm. 
wrist
wrist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

muñeca

muñeca

Ex: The doctor examined Emily's swollen wrist. 
bottom
bottom
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body on which a person sits

trasero

trasero

Ex: She applied cream to her baby's bottom to soothe the rash from the diaper. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 
hip
hip
[Sustantivo]

either of the two areas at the sides of the body between the waist and the upper legs

cadera

cadera

Ex: These trousers are too tight around the hips. 
thigh
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The ball struck Michael on the thigh. 
waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: Emily put her hands on her waist and looked around. 
brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 
kidney
kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: Regular check-ups and blood tests are essential for monitoring kidney health and detecting any abnormalities early on. 

Los chequeos regulares y los análisis de sangre son esenciales para monitorear la salud de los riñones y detectar cualquier anomalía temprano.

liver
liver
[Sustantivo]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

hígado

hígado

Ex: Emma's doctor ordered tests to check how well her liver was functioning. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
arm
arm
[Sustantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

brazo

brazo

Ex: She carries the heavy grocery bags with one arm. 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Sustantivo]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

ceja

ceja

Ex: Sarah brushed a loose strand of hair away from her eyebrow. 
hair
hair
[Sustantivo]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

pelo, cabello

pelo, cabello

Ex: His hair is curly and brown. 
hand
hand
[Sustantivo]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mano

mano

Ex: I use my hand to write and draw. 
head
head
[Sustantivo]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cabeza

cabeza

Ex: A scarf was wrapped around her head to keep her warm. 
nose
nose
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nariz

nariz

Ex: She wore a mask that covered her mouth and nose in crowded places. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Sustantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

hombro

hombro

Ex: The tailor adjusted the suit jacket to ensure it fit perfectly across the shoulders. 
body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
cheek
cheek
[Sustantivo]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

mejilla

mejilla

Ex: She pressed her cheek against the cool glass window. 
chin
chin
[Sustantivo]

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

barbilla

barbilla

Ex: The baby had chocolate all over his chin. 
eye
eye
[Sustantivo]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

ojo

ojo

Ex: He had long, curly eyelashes that framed his eyes. 
forehead
forehead
[Sustantivo]

the flat part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

frente

frente

Ex: A small scar runs across his forehead. 
lip
lip
[Sustantivo]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

labio

labio

Ex: She applied lip balm to moisturize her dry lips. 
neck
neck
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

cuello

cuello

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her neck when she turned it suddenly. 
stubble
stubble
[Sustantivo]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

barba de varios días

barba de varios días

Ex: He looked rugged and handsome with his stubble, which he maintained carefully for a more mature look. 

Lucía rudo y atractivo con su barba incipiente, que cuidaba cuidadosamente para una apariencia más madura.

wrinkle
wrinkle
[Sustantivo]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

arruga

arruga

Ex: The wrinkles on his neck were more pronounced after a long day in the sun. 

Las arrugas en su cuello eran más pronunciadas después de un largo día al sol.

ankle
ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: My ankle started swelling shortly after the fall. 
calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: Stretching exercises can help prevent cramps in the calf muscles after intense physical activity. 
heel
heel
[Sustantivo]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

talón

talón

Ex: The new shoes rubbed against the back of his heel. 
knee
knee
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

rodilla

rodilla

Ex: He had a small tattoo on the back of his knee. 
elbow
elbow
[Sustantivo]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

codo

codo

Ex: Bend your arm slowly at the elbow. 
fist
fist
[Sustantivo]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

puño

puño

Ex: He banged his fist on the table. 
nail
nail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth layer that grows over the end of a finger or toe

uña

uña

Ex: Keep your nails clean and neatly trimmed. 
thumb
thumb
[Sustantivo]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

pulgar

pulgar

Ex: She held the coin between her thumb and index finger. 
toe
toe
[Sustantivo]

one of the separate digits at the end of a human foot or the corresponding part of an animal's foot

dedo del pie

dedo del pie

Ex: The cold water made Sarah's toes numb. 
to bite
to bite
[Verbo]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

morder

morder

Ex: To catch its prey, the predator would often bite with precision. 
to blow
to blow
[Verbo]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

soplar

soplar

Ex: The magician held a deck of cards and blew on them, causing one card to rise and float in the air. 
to brush
to brush
[Verbo]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

cepillar(se)

cepillar(se)

Ex: He brushes his daughter's hair gently to remove knots and tangles. 
to comb
to comb
[Verbo]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

peinar(se)

peinar(se)

Ex: The stylist combs through the client's hair before cutting it. 

El estilista peina el cabello del cliente antes de cortarlo.

to fold
to fold
[Verbo]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

doblar, plegar

doblar, plegar

Ex: Fold the paper in half along the dotted line. 
to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to have in your hands or arms

agarrar, coger

agarrar, coger

Ex: He gently held the fragile vase, careful not to drop it. 
to touch
to touch
[Verbo]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

tocar, rozar

tocar, rozar

Ex: She gently touched the soft fur of the cat. 
to suck
to suck
[Verbo]

to draw liquid or air into the mouth by creating suction with the lips and tongue

chupar

chupar

Ex: Daniel sucked air into his lungs before diving underwater. 
to shake
to shake
[Verbo]

to move from side to side or up and down

sacudir, agitar

sacudir, agitar

Ex: The boat sailed through choppy waters, causing it to shake with each wave that it encountered. 
to shrug
to shrug
[Verbo]

to raise the shoulders briefly to show uncertainty, indifference, ignorance, or lack of concern

encogerse de hombros

encogerse de hombros

Ex: Sarah shrugged at the criticism and continued working. 
to raise
to raise
[Verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar

levantar

Ex: She raised both arms above her head. 
to wink
to wink
[Verbo]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

guiñar el ojo

guiñar el ojo

Ex: The teacher winked at the student who had given the correct answer. 

El profesor guiñó el ojo al estudiante que había dado la respuesta correcta.

to chew
to chew
[Verbo]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

masticar

masticar

Ex: The goats are chewing on the grass in the pasture. 

Las cabras están masticando la hierba en el pasto.

to hug
to hug
[Verbo]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

abrazarse

abrazarse

Ex: As a sign of support, he gently hugged his friend who was going through a tough time. 

Como muestra de apoyo, abrazó suavemente a su amigo que estaba pasando por un momento difícil.

to scratch
to scratch
[Verbo]

to rub the skin with the fingernails or claws, especially to relieve itching

rascar, rasguñar

rascar, rasguñar

Ex: The dog kept scratching its ear all morning. 
to wave
to wave
[Verbo]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

decir adiós con la mano, saludar con la mano

decir adiós con la mano, saludar con la mano

Ex: From the balcony, they waved to their friends waiting below. 
to kneel
to kneel
[Verbo]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas

arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas

Ex: The athlete chose to kneel during the national anthem as a peaceful protest against social injustice. 

El atleta eligió arrodillarse durante el himno nacional como una protesta pacífica contra la injusticia social.

to frown
to frown
[Verbo]

to bring the eyebrows together and wrinkle the forehead, especially to show anger, worry, confusion, or disapproval

fruncir el ceño, fruncir el entrecejo

fruncir el ceño, fruncir el entrecejo

Ex: He frowned at the noisy children across the room. 
to stare
to stare
[Verbo]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

mirar fijamente, quedarse mirando

mirar fijamente, quedarse mirando

Ex: The student is staring at the math problem, trying to solve it. 
to yawn
to yawn
[Verbo]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

bostezar

bostezar

Ex: The monotonous presentation made the audience yawn uncontrollably. 

La presentación monótona hizo que el público bostezara incontrolablemente.

to stretch
to stretch
[Verbo]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

estirarse, estirar

estirarse, estirar

Ex: He carefully stretched the dough to create a thin crust for the pizza. 
to point
to point
[Verbo]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

indicar

indicar

Ex: She pointed to the location of the hidden treasure on the map. 
tooth
tooth
[Sustantivo]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

diente

diente

Ex: As he bit into the juicy watermelon, he felt the cold juice run down his chin and onto his front tooth. 
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