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Cartea English File - Intermediar avansat - Lecția 7B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 7B a manualului English File Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "palmă", "rid", "a ridica din umeri", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
palm
[substantiv]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palmă,  podul palmei

palmă, podul palmei

Ex: She held the coin in the palm of her hand. 
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wrist
wrist
[substantiv]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

încheietura mâinii

încheietura mâinii

Ex: Sarah hurt her wrist while playing tennis. 
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bottom
bottom
[substantiv]

the part of the body on which a person sits

fund, șezut

fund, șezut

Ex: The child giggled as he fell and landed right on his bottom. 
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chest
chest
[substantiv]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

piept,  torace

piept, torace

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 
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hip
hip
[substantiv]

either of the two areas at the sides of the body between the waist and the upper legs

Ex: She stood with her hands on her hips. 
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thigh
thigh
[substantiv]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

coapsă

coapsă

Ex: Emma felt a sharp pain in her left thigh after running. 
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waist
waist
[substantiv]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

talie,  mijloc

talie, mijloc

Ex: Sarah wrapped a belt around her waist. 
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brain
brain
[substantiv]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier

creier

Ex: It's important to wear a helmet to protect your brain while riding a bike. 
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heart
heart
[substantiv]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

inimă, inima

inimă, inima

Ex: He had a heart condition that required him to take medication daily. 
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kidney
kidney
[substantiv]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rinichi, rinichii

rinichi, rinichii

Ex: Kidney disease can lead to serious health complications if left untreated, affecting the body's ability to regulate blood pressure and remove toxins. 

Boala renală poate duce la complicații grave de sănătate dacă nu este tratată, afectând capacitatea corpului de a regla tensiunea arterială și de a elimina toxinele.

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liver
liver
[substantiv]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

ficat, ficat

ficat, ficat

Ex: The liver helps remove harmful substances from the blood. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He rolled up his sleeve to reveal a tattoo on his arm. 
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eyebrow
eyebrow
[substantiv]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

sprânceană

sprânceană

Ex: Emma raised one eyebrow when she heard the strange explanation. 
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hair
hair
[substantiv]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

păr, fir de păr

păr, fir de păr

Ex: He put gel in his hair to style it for the interview. 
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hand
hand
[substantiv]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mână, laba

mână, laba

Ex: He reached out his hand to shake mine. 
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head
head
[substantiv]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cap, țeastă

cap, țeastă

Ex: He accidentally bumped his head on the low doorway. 
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nose
nose
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nas, nări

nas, nări

Ex: She sneezed into her elbow to cover her nose. 
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shoulder
shoulder
[substantiv]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

umăr

umăr

Ex: She carried the heavy bags on her shoulders while hiking up the steep trail. 
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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun. 
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cheek
cheek
[substantiv]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

obraz

obraz

Ex: He planted a gentle kiss on her cheek. 
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chin
chin
[substantiv]

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

bărbie

bărbie

Ex: Daniel rested his chin on his hand. 
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eye
eye
[substantiv]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

ochi, ochi

ochi, ochi

Ex: The detective scrutinized the crime scene, searching for any clues with a keen eye. 
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forehead
forehead
[substantiv]

the flat part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

frunte,  fruntea

frunte, fruntea

Ex: She wiped the sweat from her forehead. 
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lip
lip
[substantiv]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

buză

buză

Ex: He sipped his drink, feeling the cool liquid touch his lips. 
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neck
neck
[substantiv]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

gât

gât

Ex: He wore a scarf to keep his neck warm in the cold weather. 
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stubble
stubble
[substantiv]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

barbă de câteva zile, fire de păr scurte și tari

barbă de câteva zile, fire de păr scurte și tari

Ex: After not shaving for a few days, he had a thick stubble covering his chin and cheeks. 

După ce nu s-a bărbierit câteva zile, avea o barbă neîngrijită groasă care îi acoperea bărbia și obrajii.

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wrinkle
wrinkle
[substantiv]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

rid, cută

rid, cută

Ex: She smiled and a tiny wrinkle appeared at the corner of her eyes, showing the wisdom of her years. 

Ea a zâmbit și o mică rid a apărut la colțul ochilor ei, arătând înțelepciunea anilor ei.

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ankle
ankle
[substantiv]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

gleznă

gleznă

Ex: Emma twisted her ankle while running down the stairs. 
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calf
calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gambă, muscul gambei

gambă, muscul gambei

Ex: She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work. 
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heel
heel
[substantiv]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

călcâi, toc

călcâi, toc

Ex: Daniel had a blister on his heel after the hike. 
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knee
knee
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genunchi

genunchi

Ex: He got down on his knees to tie his daughter's shoelaces. 
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elbow
elbow
[substantiv]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

Ex: Emma rested her elbows on the table. 
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fist
fist
[substantiv]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

pumn,  mână strânsă

pumn, mână strânsă

Ex: Daniel clenched his fist in anger. 
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nail
nail
[substantiv]

the hard smooth layer that grows over the end of a finger or toe

unghie

unghie

Ex: Emma painted her nails bright red. 
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thumb
thumb
[substantiv]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

deget mare

deget mare

Ex: Emma cut her thumb while slicing an apple. 
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toe
toe
[substantiv]

one of the separate digits at the end of a human foot or the corresponding part of an animal's foot

deget de la picior,  deget

deget de la picior, deget

Ex: Emma stubbed her toe on the edge of the bed. 
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to bite
to bite
[verb]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

mușca, mesteca

mușca, mesteca

Ex: The toddler cried loudly after accidentally biting his own finger. 
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to blow
to blow
[verb]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

a sufla, a expira cu putere

a sufla, a expira cu putere

Ex: She blew on her cup of hot tea to cool it down before taking a sip. 
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to brush
to brush
[verb]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

peria, pieptăna

peria, pieptăna

Ex: He brushes his hair before leaving the house to remove tangles and create a polished look. 
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to comb
to comb
[verb]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

pieptăna, aranja

pieptăna, aranja

Ex: She combs her hair every morning before leaving for work. 

Ea pieptănă părul în fiecare dimineață înainte de a pleca la serviciu.

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to fold
to fold
[verb]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

îndoi,  plia

îndoi, plia

Ex: Emma folded the letter and put it in an envelope. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to have in your hands or arms

ține, purta

ține, purta

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
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to touch
to touch
[verb]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

atinge, a atinge

atinge, a atinge

Ex: She gently touched her friend's arm to offer comfort and support. 
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to suck
to suck
[verb]

to draw liquid or air into the mouth by creating suction with the lips and tongue

suge,  aspira

suge, aspira

Ex: Emma sucked the juice through a straw. 
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to shake
to shake
[verb]

to move from side to side or up and down

scutura, agita

scutura, agita

Ex: The cat climbed the tree, causing the branches to shake with every agile movement. 
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to shrug
to shrug
[verb]

to raise the shoulders briefly to show uncertainty, indifference, ignorance, or lack of concern

a ridica din umeri,  a face din umeri

a ridica din umeri, a face din umeri

Ex: Emma shrugged when I asked where Daniel had gone. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

ridica, înălța

ridica, înălța

Ex: Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 
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to wink
to wink
[verb]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

face cu ochiul, clipi cu un ochi

face cu ochiul, clipi cu un ochi

Ex: The comedian on stage would often wink at the audience after delivering a clever punchline. 

Comicul de pe scenă obișnuia să facă cu ochiul publicului după un punchline inteligent.

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to chew
to chew
[verb]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

a mesteca, a rumega

a mesteca, a rumega

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 

El mestecă mâncarea încet pentru a ajuta la digestie.

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to hug
to hug
[verb]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

îmbrățișa, strânge în brațe

îmbrățișa, strânge în brațe

Ex: She rushed to hug her friend upon seeing her after a long time. 

S-a grăbit să-și îmbrățișeze prietena când a văzut-o după mult timp.

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to scratch

to rub the skin with the fingernails or claws, especially to relieve itching

zgâria, scărpina

zgâria, scărpina

Ex: Sarah scratched her ankle after a mosquito bit her. 
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to wave
to wave
[verb]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

a face cu mâna, a saluta cu mâna

a face cu mâna, a saluta cu mâna

Ex: The teacher waved to the students as they entered the classroom. 
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to kneel
to kneel
[verb]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

a îngenunchea

a îngenunchea

Ex: In prayer, the congregation was instructed to kneel and seek solace in their faith. 

În rugăciune, adunarea a fost instruită să îngenuncheze și să caute mângâiere în credința lor.

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to frown
to frown
[verb]

to bring the eyebrows together and wrinkle the forehead, especially to show anger, worry, confusion, or disapproval

încreți fruntea,  se încrunta

încreți fruntea, se încrunta

Ex: She frowned when she saw the mistake. 
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to stare
to stare
[verb]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

a privi fix, a se uita lung

a privi fix, a se uita lung

Ex: She stares at her computer screen for long hours during work. 
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to yawn
to yawn
[verb]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

căsca, a deschide gura din cauza plictiselii

căsca, a deschide gura din cauza plictiselii

Ex: As the lecture dragged on, students began to yawn in boredom. 

Pe măsură ce cursul se prelungea, studenții au început să cască de plictiseală.

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to stretch

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

întinde, alungi

întinde, alungi

Ex: While sewing, she was carefully stretching the waistband for a comfortable fit. 
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to point
to point
[verb]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

arăta, indica

arăta, indica

Ex: Teachers often point to the whiteboard to explain concepts. 
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tooth
tooth
[substantiv]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

dinte

dinte

Ex: Despite the pain, she smiled brightly, revealing a missing tooth. 
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