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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 7B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 7B dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "telapak tangan", "kerutan", "mengangkat bahu", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
[Kata benda]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

telapak tangan, bagian dalam tangan

telapak tangan, bagian dalam tangan

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Peramal itu memeriksa garis-garis di **telapak** tangannya.
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wrist
[Kata benda]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.Jam itu pas sempurna di **pergelangan tangan**nya yang ramping.
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bottom
[Kata benda]

the part of the body on which a person sits

pantat, bokong

pantat, bokong

Ex: During the yoga class , we focused on stretching and relaxing the muscles around the bottom for better flexibility .Selama kelas yoga, kami fokus pada peregangan dan relaksasi otot di sekitar **pantat** untuk fleksibilitas yang lebih baik.
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chest
[Kata benda]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dada,  toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .Kekakuan di **dada**-nya membuatnya cemas.
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hip
[Kata benda]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

pinggul, panggul

pinggul, panggul

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.Latihan itu termasuk latihan untuk memperkuat **pinggul**.
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thigh
[Kata benda]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

paha, bagian atas kaki

paha, bagian atas kaki

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Pemain sepak bola menggunakan **pahanya** untuk mengontrol bola selama pertandingan.
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waist
[Kata benda]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Dia menderita sakit punggung bagian bawah karena postur tubuh yang buruk dan kurangnya kekuatan pada otot **pinggang**.
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brain
[Kata benda]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

otak

otak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**Otak** beratnya sekitar tiga pon.
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heart
[Kata benda]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

jantung, hati

jantung, hati

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**Jantung** memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh untuk menyediakan oksigen dan nutrisi.
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kidney
[Kata benda]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ginjal, buah pinggang

ginjal, buah pinggang

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Minum banyak air dan mengadopsi diet seimbang rendah natrium dan makanan olahan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan **ginjal** dan mencegah penyakit.
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liver
[Kata benda]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hati, hepatik

hati, hepatik

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Tingkat enzim **hati** yang tinggi dalam tes darah dapat menunjukkan kerusakan atau disfungsi hati, mendorong penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.
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lung
[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

paru-paru, paru

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Dia mengalami sesak napas dan mengi, gejala yang umumnya terkait dengan asma, kondisi **paru-paru** kronis yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas.
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arm
[Kata benda]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

lengan

lengan

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Dia menggunakan **tangannya** untuk mendorong pintu yang berat.
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eyebrow
[Kata benda]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

alis, lengkung alis

alis, lengkung alis

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Dia menggunakan sikat kecil untuk menyisir **alisnya** menjadi bentuk.
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hair
[Kata benda]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

rambut, bulu

rambut, bulu

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .Pengering rambut digunakan untuk mengeringkan **rambut** basah dengan cepat.
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hand
[Kata benda]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

tangan, telapak tangan

tangan, telapak tangan

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .Dia menggunakan **tangannya** untuk menutupi mulutnya saat tertawa.
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head
[Kata benda]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

kepala, hulu

kepala, hulu

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .Dia meletakkan **kepalanya** di atas bantal yang lembut dan menutup matanya.
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nose
[Kata benda]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

hidung, lubang hidung

hidung, lubang hidung

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.Anak itu **hidung**nya meler dan butuh tisu.
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shoulder
[Kata benda]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

bahu

bahu

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Dia mengalungkan syal di **bahu**nya untuk tetap hangat di malam yang dingin.
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body
[Kata benda]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tubuh, badan

tubuh, badan

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.**Tubuh** manusia memiliki banyak organ yang berbeda, seperti jantung, paru-paru, dan hati.
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cheek
[Kata benda]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

pipi

pipi

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.Dia memalingkan wajahnya ke samping untuk menghindari dicium di **pipi**.
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chin
[Kata benda]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

dagu, bagian bawah wajah

dagu, bagian bawah wajah

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Dia mengenakan tali **dagu** untuk melindungi rahangnya selama kegiatan olahraga.
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eye
[Kata benda]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

mata, mata-mata

mata, mata-mata

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.Dokter menggunakan senter kecil untuk memeriksa **matanya**.
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forehead
[Kata benda]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

dahi

dahi

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Dia merasakan ciuman di **dahinya**, sebuah tanda kasih sayang dari pasangannya sebelum berangkat kerja.
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lip
[Kata benda]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

bibir

bibir

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.Bayi itu meniup ciuman, mengerutkan **bibir** kecilnya.
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neck
[Kata benda]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

leher

leher

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .Dokter memeriksa **lehernya** untuk mencari tanda-tanda cedera.
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stubble
[Kata benda]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

jenggot beberapa hari, jenggot baru tumbuh

jenggot beberapa hari, jenggot baru tumbuh

Ex: She handed him a razor , suggesting he shave off the stubble if he wanted to look more polished for the meeting .Dia menyerahkan pisau cukur kepadanya, menyarankan agar dia mencukur **rambut wajah** jika ingin terlihat lebih rapi untuk pertemuan.
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wrinkle
[Kata benda]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

kerutan, lipatan

kerutan, lipatan

Ex: The wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .**Kerutan** di bajunya hampir tidak terlihat, tapi dia cepat menyetrikanya sebelum rapat.
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ankle
[Kata benda]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Dia keseleo **pergelangan kaki** selama pertandingan basket.
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calf
[Kata benda]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

betis, otot betis

betis, otot betis

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Gerakan anggun penari itu menunjukkan kekuatan **betisnya** yang kencang.
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heel
[Kata benda]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

tumit

tumit

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Penari itu menyeimbangkan diri dengan anggun di ujung jari kakinya, tanpa pernah menyentuh **tumit**nya ke tanah.
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knee
[Kata benda]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

lutut

lutut

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Dia memiliki bekas luka tepat di bawah **lutut**nya dari kecelakaan sepeda masa kecil.
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elbow
[Kata benda]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

siku

siku

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .Instruktur yoga menekankan pentingnya menjaga garis lurus dari bahu ke **siku** selama posisi plank.
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fist
[Kata benda]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

kepalan

kepalan

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Pengunjuk rasa mengangkat **kepalan tangan** penuh tantangan sebagai bentuk solidaritas dengan tujuan tersebut, meneriakkan slogan bersama kerumunan.
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nail
[Kata benda]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

kuku, cakar

kuku, cakar

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .**Kuku** pada jari kelingkingnya dihiasi dengan berlian kecil, menambahkan sentuhan elegan pada tangannya.
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thumb
[Kata benda]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

jempol, jari paling tebal yang memiliki posisi berbeda dari empat jari lainnya

jempol, jari paling tebal yang memiliki posisi berbeda dari empat jari lainnya

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .Dia mematahkan **jempolnya** dalam kecelakaan ski.
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toe
[Kata benda]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

jari kaki, jari

jari kaki, jari

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .Balita itu tertawa sambil menggerakkan **jari-jari kaki** mungilnya di pasir.
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to bite
[kata kerja]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

menggigit, mengunyah

menggigit, mengunyah

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Dia tidak bisa menahan godaan dan memutuskan untuk **menggigit** batang cokelat yang menggoda.
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to blow
[kata kerja]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

meniup, menghembuskan napas dengan kuat

meniup, menghembuskan napas dengan kuat

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .Dia **meniup** dadu untuk keberuntungan sebelum melemparkannya di atas meja.
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to brush
[kata kerja]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

menyikat, menyisir

menyikat, menyisir

Ex: The stylist brushes the client 's hair to achieve the desired style .Penata rambut **menyisir** rambut klien untuk mencapai gaya yang diinginkan.
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to comb
[kata kerja]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

menyisir, merapikan rambut

menyisir, merapikan rambut

Ex: They comb through their pet 's fur to remove any tangles or knots .Mereka **menyisir** bulu hewan peliharaan mereka untuk menghilangkan kusut atau simpul.
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to fold
[kata kerja]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

melipat, menekuk

melipat, menekuk

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Dia memutuskan untuk **melipat** serbet menjadi bentuk yang elegan untuk meja makan.
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to hold
[kata kerja]

to have in your hands or arms

memegang, membawa

memegang, membawa

Ex: As the team captain , she proudly held the championship trophy .Sebagai kapten tim, dengan bangga dia **memegang** piala kejuaraan.
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to touch
[kata kerja]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

menyentuh, menjangkau

menyentuh, menjangkau

Ex: The musician 's fingers lightly touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .Jari-jari musisi dengan ringan **menyentuh** tuts piano, menciptakan melodi yang indah.
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to suck
[kata kerja]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

menghisap, menyedot

menghisap, menyedot

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .Atlet itu **menghisap** air dari tas hidrasi selama balapan.
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to shake
[kata kerja]

to move from side to side or up and down

menggoyang, mengocok

menggoyang, mengocok

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .Badai petir membawa hujan deras dan angin kencang, membuat ranting-ranting pohon **bergoyang** dengan hebat.
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to shrug
[kata kerja]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

mengangkat bahu, mengangkat pundak

mengangkat bahu, mengangkat pundak

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "Ketika ditanya tentang keberadaannya, dia **mengangkat bahu** dengan acuh tak acuh dan menjawab, "Aku hanya pergi jalan-jalan."
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to raise
[kata kerja]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

mengangkat, menaikkan

mengangkat, menaikkan

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .William **mengangkat** topinya dan tersenyum padanya.
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to wink
[kata kerja]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mengedipkan mata, mengedip

mengedipkan mata, mengedip

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .Di pesta kejutan, semua orang **mengedipkan mata** untuk menjaga kerahasiaan perayaan.
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to chew
[kata kerja]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

mengunyah, menggerus

mengunyah, menggerus

Ex: She has already chewed the pencil out of nervousness .Dia sudah **mengunyah** pensil karena gugup.
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to hug
[kata kerja]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

memeluk, merangkul

memeluk, merangkul

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .Merasa bersyukur, dia **memeluk** orang yang mengembalikan barang-barangnya yang hilang.
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to scratch
[kata kerja]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk

menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .Berusaha fokus pada tugas yang ada, dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk tidak **menggaruk** kepalanya dalam konsentrasi.
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to wave
[kata kerja]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

melambaikan tangan, menggerakkan tangan

melambaikan tangan, menggerakkan tangan

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .Dari kapal, para pelaut **melambaikan tangan** kepada orang-orang di pantai.
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to kneel
[kata kerja]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

berlutut

berlutut

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .Dalam pernikahan tradisional, pengantin wanita dan pria sering **berlutut** di altar selama ritual tertentu.
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to frown
[kata kerja]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

mengerutkan kening, cemberut

mengerutkan kening, cemberut

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtimeAnak itu **merengut** ketika diberitahu bahwa sudah waktunya tidur dan dia tidak bisa begadang lebih lama.
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to stare
[kata kerja]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

menatap, memandang tanpa berkedip

menatap, memandang tanpa berkedip

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .Saat ini, saya sedang **menatap** detail rumit dari lukisan itu.
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to yawn
[kata kerja]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

menguap, membuka mulut karena bosan

menguap, membuka mulut karena bosan

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .Dia **menguap** keras, tidak bisa menyembunyikan kelelahan.
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to stretch
[kata kerja]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

meregangkan, memperpanjang

meregangkan, memperpanjang

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .Dia **merentangkan** selang karet sebelum mengamankannya ke rangka logam.
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to point
[kata kerja]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

menunjuk, menunjukkan

menunjuk, menunjukkan

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.Dia **menunjuk** ke peta untuk menunjukkan di mana taman itu.
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tooth
[Kata benda]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

gigi

gigi

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .Dokter gigi memeriksa lubang di **giginya** dan merekomendasikan tambalan.
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